SUSAN BOYCE, MICHAEL A. BOYCE, MATTIE G. BROWN, CHARLES L. BROWN, SHAWN CAFIERO, ALICE CAFIERO, ANTONIETTA DEMPS, LAWRENCE DEMPS, DEBRA RICHERSON HIRSTREET, BRUCE HIRSTREET, SANDRA H. JACOBSON, GEORGE F. JACOBSON, PARVIN LAKHANI, ALI LAKHANI, TIBISAY MONTERO, MANUEL MONTERO, KAY L. NEZWEK, TODD NEZWEK, MARTA NUNEZ, RAFAEL NUNEZ, DINA M. QUIEJA, JORGE I. QUEIJA, ROSELYN SEIDE, MICHAEL SEIDE, DANUTA SPRANGENBERG, JACK DODSON, HELENE S. WEINGARTEN, RICHARD M. WEINGARTEN, MICHELLE WILGER AND DANIEL J. WILGER, APPELLANTS,
v.
IVY SIMPSON AND DONAVAN G. WILLIAMS, APPELLEES
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
Homeowners in Maplewood Addition sought a permanent injunction to prevent neighbors from operating an Adult Congregate Living Facility (ACLF) in their single-family home, claiming it violated restrictive covenants. The trial court denied the injunction, and the appellate court affirmed, holding that ambiguities in restrictive covenants must be strictly construed in favor of the property owner's free use of the land.
The trial court's denial of the permanent injunction was affirmed. The court held that any ambiguity in the restrictive covenant should be resolved in favor of the homeowner, and restrictive covenants are to be strictly construed in favor of the property owner's free use of real property.
[1] Restrictive covenants pertaining to the free use of real property are to be strictly construed in favor of the homeowner.
[2] Ambiguities in restrictive covenants are to be resolved in favor of the homeowner.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“The gravamen of the dispute is whether the phrase 'on any part thereof' applies to the term 'business building' or the word 'subdivision.'”
Identifies the core interpretive issue in the case regarding the scope of the restrictive covenant language.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAppellees purchased a single-family dwelling in Maplewood Addition in Broward County to use both as a personal residence and as an ACLF for up to six …
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Action For Permanent Injunction cases and more on FLexlaw
McCarthy, TIMOTHY P., Associate Judge.
The appellants and appellees own residential dwellings in the Maplewood Addition in Broward County, Florida. The appellants requested a permanent injunction against appellees’ proposed use of this dwelling as an Adult Congregate Living Facility (ACLF) premised upon a Declara tion of Restrictions and Protective Covenant. The trial court denied the request for permanent injunction. We affirm.
The appellees purchased their single family dwelling to both live in and to use as an ACLF for up to six non-family members, as permitted by Florida Statutes, sections 419.01 and 400.401. The appellants objected to the use of the home as an ACLF and sought to enforce the provisions of the Declaration of Restrictive Covenants to prevent the ACLF from operating within their residential neighborhood. The applicable restrictive covenant provided:
“USE RESTRICTIONS. Lots may be used for dwelling units and pertinent uses and for no other purposes. No business buildings may be erected in the subdivision and no business may be conducted on any part thereof, nor shall any dwelling unit or any portion thereof be used or maintained as a professional office.” (Emphasis supplied)
The gravamen of the dispute is whether the phrase “on any part thereof” applies to the term “business building ” or the word “subdivision.” The trial court denied the request for a permanent injunction and ruled that any ambiguity in the restrictive covenants should be resolved in favor of the homeowner. Restrictive covenants pertaining to the free use of real property are to be strictly construed in favor of the appellees. Palma v. Townhomes of Oriole Association, Inc., 610 So. 2d 112, 113 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992); James v. Smith, 537 So. 2d 1074 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989).
AFFIRMED.
POLEN, J., concurs.
GROSS, J., concurs specially with opinion.
GROSS, J.,
concurring specially.
I concur in the-result for the policy reasons articulated in Judge Altenbernd’s concurring opinion in Baldwin v. Nature’s Hideaway, Phase I-B Homeowners Ass’n, 613 So. 2d 1376, 1378 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993).
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Authorities Cited
- James v. Smith, 537 So. 2d 1074 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989)
- Baldwin v. Nature's Hideaway, 613 So. 2d 1376 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993)
- Palma v. The Townhomes OF Oriole Ass'n, Inc., 610 So. 2d 112 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992)