ACENCION MEDRANO, PETITIONER,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, ET AL., RESPONDENTS
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The Florida Supreme Court answered a certified question of great public importance: whether a defendant is entitled to file a belated Rule 3.850 collateral relief motion if he can prove his privately-retained counsel agreed to file a timely motion but failed to do so. The Court held affirmatively that due process entitles a prisoner to a hearing on such a claim, and if successful, the prisoner may file a belated 3.850 motion.
Yes. Due process entitles a prisoner to a hearing on a claim that he missed the deadline to file a Rule 3.850 motion because his attorney agreed to file the motion but failed to do so timely. If the prisoner prevails at the hearing, he is authorized to belatedly file a Rule 3.850 motion challenging his conviction or sentence.
[1] Due process entitles a prisoner to a hearing on a claim that the deadline to file a rule 3.850 motion was missed because an attorney agreed to file the motion but failed…
[2] If a prisoner prevails on a claim that counsel failed to timely file a rule 3.850 motion after being retained to do so, the prisoner is authorized to belatedly file the r…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“due process entitles a prisoner to a hearing on a claim that he or she missed the deadline to file a rule 3.850 motion because his or her attorney had agreed to file the motion but failed to do so in a timely manner”
Establishes the core holding that due process requires a hearing when counsel fails to timely file a promised collateral relief motion
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceMedrano was convicted of first-degree murder in 1994. Following his direct appeal, he retained private counsel and directed him to pursue collateral r…
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QUINCE, J.
Acencion Medrano (Medrano) seeks relief in this Court based on the following question certified by the Fourth District Court of Appeal to be of great public importance:
IS A PETITIONER ENTITLED TO FILE A BELATED RULE 3.850 MOTION FOR COLLATERAL RELIEF IF HE CAN PROVE THAT PRIVATELY-RETAINED COUNSEL AGREED TO FILE A TIMELY RULE 3.850 MOTION FOR COLLATERAL RELIEF BUT FAILED TO DO SO?
Medrano v. State, 719 So. 2d 15, 16 (Fla. 4th DCA 1998). We have jurisdiction pursuant to article V, section 3(b)(4), of the Florida Constitution. For the reasons expressed below, we answer the certified question in the affirmative.
Medrano was convicted of first-degree murder in 1994. Following his direct appeal, Medrano retained private counsel, whom, he asserts, he directed to pursue collateral relief proceedings. No motions for collateral relief were filed on Medra-no’s behalf. However, the evidence demonstrates that Medrano was in communica tion with private counsel regarding the pursuit of postconviction relief.
After the two-year window for submission of a motion under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure B.850 had passed, Me-drano initiated a petition for writ of habeas corpus seeking the right to file a belated 3.850 motion based on the ineffectiveness of his collateral counsel. In his petition, Medrano argued that he had hired private counsel to pursue a motion for postconviction relief and that the lawyer had failed to do so.
The Fourth District denied the petition as premature, since Medrano had never filed a rule 3.850 motion. The petition was denied without prejudice and acknowledged that Medrano was entitled “to file in the circuit court a rule 3.850 motion, raising such claims as are not time-barred, since there is a possibility that petitioner may raise one or more grounds which fall within one of the exceptions to the two-year time limit of rule 3.850(b).” Medrano, 719 So. 2d at 16. The court also certified a question similar to the one certified by the Fifth District in Steele v. Kehoe, 724 So. 2d 1192 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998).
The issue presented in this case was recently decided by this Court in Steele v. Kehoe, 747 So. 2d 931 (Fla.1999). Writing for the majority, Justice Overton noted this Court’s agreement with the Fifth District Court of Appeal that “due process entitles a prisoner to a hearing on a claim that he or she missed the deadline to file a rule 3.850 motion because his or her attorney had agreed to file the motion but failed to do so in a timely manner.” Id. at S238, at 934. Accordingly, we held that “if the prisoner prevails at the hearing, he or she is authorized to belatedly file a rule 3.850 motion challenging his or her conviction or sentence.” Id.
Thus, under Steele, a defendant in Me-drano’s position must petition the court for a writ of habeas corpus citing the failure of counsel to timely file the necessary pleadings after being asked to do so by the defendant. Thereafter, the court will conduct a hearing on the merits of the claim that counsel agreed to file a 3.850 motion, but failed to timely do so. This procedure is consistent with rule 3.850(b)(3) as revised by Steele.
In closing, we note that the Fourth District, while acknowledging that Medra-no might have some right to file a belated 3.850 motion, found Medrano’s claim under the writ of habeas corpus premature. Unlike the defendant in Steele, Medrano did not file a belated 3.850 motion that was rejected as untimely. Instead he applied for relief via his habeas petition. We find that the policy set forth in Steele does not contemplate that Medrano engage in the futile effort of filing a 3.850 motion, only to have it denied as untimely. Thus, Medra-no is entitled to an immediate assessment of the claims brought in his habeas petition.
Accordingly, we quash the Fourth District’s determination that the issue before [*988-922] it was premature. On remand, Medrano should have his claim concerning counsel’s failure to timely file a postconviction motion heard in the circuit court. If he is successful, Medrano may, contrary to the contention of the district court, raise all of the issues he alleges entitle him to relief in a belated 3.850 motion.
The decision of the Fourth District Court of Appeal is quashed and the case is remanded for further proceedings.
It is so ordered.
HARDING, C.J., and SHAW, ANSTEAD, PARIENTE and LEWIS, JJ., concur. WELLS, J., concurs with an opinion.
. In Steele v. Kehoe, 747 So. 2d 931, 934 (Fla. 1999), Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850(b) was amended to read as follows:
(b) Time Limitations. A motion to vacate a sentence that exceeds the limits provided by law may be filed at any time. No other motion shall be filed or considered pursuant to this rule if filed more than 2 years after the judgment and sentence become final in a noncapital case or more than 1 year after the judgment and sentence become final in a capital case in which a death sentence has been imposed unless it alleges that (1) the facts on which the claim is predicated were unknown to the movant or the movant’s attorney and could not have been ascertained by the exercise of due diligence, or (2) the fundamental constitutional right asserted was not established within the period provided for herein and has been held to apply retroactively, or (3) the defendant retained counsel to timely file a 3.850 motion and counsel, through neglect, failed to file the motion.
WELLS, J.,
concurring.
For the reasons stated in my opinion in Steele v. Kehoe, 747 So. 2d 931 (Fla.1999), I concur in the result in this case but do so on the basis of applying the amended Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850 to petitioner.
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Lynwood Williams v. State, 777 So. 2d 947 (Fla. 2000)…the court has denied the applicant relief, unless it also appears that the remedy by motion is inadequate or ineffective to test the legality of the applicant’s detention. (emphasis added). See Steele, 747 So. 2d at 934; see also Medrano v. State, 748 So. 2d 986, 987 (Fla.1999) (“[U]nder Steele, a defendant ... must petition the court for a writ of habeas corpus citing the failure of counsel to timely file the necessary pleadings after being asked to do so by the defendant. Thereafter, the court will conduc…
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Krasnick v. State, 780 So. 2d 1045 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001)…s, in which she sought a hearing to determine whether she was entitled to file a belated motion for postconviction relief based on the failure of her attorney to file a timely motion. See Steele v. Kehoe, 747 So. 2d 931 (Fla.1999); Medrano v. State, 748 So. 2d 986 (Fla.1999); and Quigley v. State, 753 So. 2d 764 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000). We reverse. The state argues that the denial should be affirmed because Petitioner’s petition was barred by laches, in that it was not filed until December 14, 1999, five years a…
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Acencion Medrano v. State, 795 So. 2d 1009 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001)….Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967), from an order denying appellant’s motion for postconviction relief from his first degree murder conviction. The narrow issue addressed by the trial court, as ordered by the Florida Supreme Court in Medrano v. State, 748 So. 2d 986 (Fla.1999), is whether his retained counsel was ineffective for failure to file a timely postconviction motion. If successful, appellant could then raise all issues he alleged entitled him to postconviction relief. The trial court determined that th…
Previewing 3 of 17 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Steele v. Kehoe, 747 So. 2d 931 (Fla. 1999)
- Dixon v. Singletary, 724 So. 2d 1192 (Fla. 3d DCA 1998)
- Shipman v. State, 719 So. 2d 15 (Fla. 1st DCA 1998)