KYLE NICHOLSON, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
Kyle Nicholson was convicted of promoting sexual performance by a child and possessing images of child sexual abuse. The court affirmed his conviction, holding that knowledge of the victim's age is not a required element of these child exploitation offenses, despite statutory language requiring knowledge of the "character and content" of the material.
Sections 827.071(3) and 827.071(5) do not require proof that a defendant knew the victim was under eighteen years of age. The trial court properly denied the motion for judgment of acquittal and correctly refused to include knowledge of the victim's age as an element in jury instructions, as ignorance of age, misrepresentation of age, or bona fide belief that the victim was older are not viable defenses to these child exploitation offenses.
[1] Ignorance of a victim's age is not a defense to charges of promoting sexual performance by a child or knowingly possessing child sexual abuse material.
[2] Statutes protecting minors from sexual exploitation, such as those prohibiting the promotion of sexual performance by a child and the knowing possession of child sexual a…
Previewing 2 of 3 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“the defendant's ignorance of the victim's age is not a viable defense to the charge of use of a child in a sexual performance”
Establishes the core holding that age knowledge is not a required defense element for child exploitation crimes
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceNicholson was convicted of videotaping his girlfriend having oral sex with a minor and possessing pictures he knew included sexual conduct by a child.…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Strict Liability Offenses cases and more on FLexlaw
PER CURIAM.
Appellant was convicted of promoting sexual performance by a child by videotaping his girlfriend having oral sex with a minor (count II) and possessing pictures he knew included sexual conduct by a child (count III), in violation of Florida Statutes sections 827.071(3) and 827.071(5).
Appellant argues that the trial court erred in denying his motion for judgment of acquittal on these offenses because the state failed to prove that appellant knew that the victim was a minor. He further argues that the court erred in refusing to instruct the jury that knowledge of the victim’s age was an element of these offenses.
The statutes upon which appellant was convicted provide in pertinent part:
A person is guilty of promoting a sexual performance by a child when, knowing the character and content thereof, he produces, directs, or promotes any performance which includes sexual conduct by a child less than 18 years of age....
§ 827.071(3), Fla. Stat. (1995).
It is unlawful for any person to knowingly possess a photograph, motion picture, exhibition, show, representation, or other presentation which, in whole or in part, includes any sexual conduct by a child....
§ 827.071(5), Fla. Stat. (1995).
Appellant argues that the phrases “knowing the character and content thereof’ and “to knowingly possess” create an element that a defendant have knowledge that the victim’s age is less than eighteen. We disagree and follow the holding in Hicks v. State, 561 So. 2d 1284 (Fla. 2d DCA), rev. denied, 574 So. 2d 141 (Fla. 1990), that the defendant’s ignorance of the victim’s age is not a viable defense to the charge of use of a child in a sexual performance. Where the state has a compelling interest in protecting underage persons from being sexually abused or exploited, an exception is recognized to the general rule that every crime must include a specific intent, or a mens rea and, so, ignorance of the age of the victim, misrepresentation of age, or a defendant’s bona fide belief that such victim is over the specified age are not viable defenses. Grady v. State, 701 So. 2d 1181 (Fla. 5th DCA 1997). See also State v. Robinette, 652 So. 2d 926 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995)(violation of section 827.071(2) falls within the category of crimes which furthers the state’s compelling interest to protect persons under the age of 18 from being sexually exploited, and on grounds of public policy, certain acts are made punishable without proof that the defendant understands the facts that give character to his act); Schmitt v. State, 590 So. 2d 404 (Fla.1991)(seetion 827.071 expresses an undeniable legislative intent to root out child exploitation); State v. Sorakrai, 543 So. 2d 294 (Fla. 2d DCA 1989)(neither ignorance, misrepresentation, nor belief that victim was sixteen was a viable defense under section, 800.049(2), Florida Statutes). We hold that sections 827.071(3) and 827.071(5), Florida Statutes, which are aimed at protecting persons under the age of eighteen from being sexually exploited, do not require that a defendant know that the victim is less than eighteen years of age. We find that the trial court correctly denied appellant’s motion for judgment of acquittal and his request to add knowledge of the age of the victim as an element to the jury instructions on these offenses.
AFFIRMED.
FARMER, KLEIN and TAYLOR, JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Authorities Cited
- Schmitt v. State, 590 So. 2d 404 (Fla. 1991)
- State v. Surapo S. Sorakrai, 543 So. 2d 294 (Fla. 2d DCA 1989)
- Hicks v. State, 561 So. 2d 1284 (Fla. 2d DCA 1990)
- McMAHON v. State, 561 So. 2d 1284 (Fla. 5th DCA 1990)
- Grady v. State, 701 So. 2d 1181 (Fla. 5th DCA 1997)
- State v. Robinette, 652 So. 2d 926 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995)