CORNELIUS SPEED, APPELLANT,
v.
FLORIDA, DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE ON BEHALF OF AVA NELSON, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 1999-07-02
No. 98-03142
PATTERSON, C.J., and WHALEY, J., Concur.
749 So. 2d 510 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1999) Negative Treatment
Cited by 11 cases

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Synopsis

Speed appeals a paternity judgment requiring him to pay $67,694.13 in retroactive child support. The court reversed, finding the trial court erred by failing to credit Speed for child support he actually paid for his two later-born children of his subsequent marriage.


Holding

The trial court must apply one of two permitted calculations: either subtract the amount of child support the payor would have been required to pay for other children pursuant to guidelines if divorced, or consider the pre-existing support obligation in computing child support. The trial court erred by applying neither approach and must credit Speed for actual child support paid for his two later-born children.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court abuses its discretion when it fails to award a credit for sums paid to support later-born children when calculating retroactive child support for a child bo…

[2] Child support guidelines permit a deduction from gross income for court-ordered support that is actually paid for other children.

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Key Quotes

“In calculating the child support due, however, the trial court did not award him a credit for any amount spent on behalf of his later-born children.”

Establishes the specific error: the trial court's failure to give Speed credit for child support he actually paid

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Facts & Procedural History

Speed fathered a son with Ava Nelson out of wedlock in October 1976 but never believed the child was his. Speed subsequently married and has continual…

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Opinion of the Court
CASANUEVA, Judge.

CASANUEVA, Judge.

Cornelius Speed appeals from a final judgment of paternity which required him to pay retroactive child support in the amount of $67,694.13. We find merit in only one contention and determine that the trial court erred in not awarding him a credit for the sums he paid to support the children later born of his marriage.

Ms. Ava Nelson gave birth to a son out of wedlock on October 9, 1976. Later, Mr. Speed, who had never believed Ms. Nelson’s son was his, married his current wife and has continually supported the two children born of this marriage. The Department of Revenue filed a paternity action on behalf of Ms. Nelson against Mr. Speed on May 5, 1991. At trial, Mr. Speed testified to his current family status and that he spent $300 to $400 per month on support for the two children of his marriage. The trial court found that the Department had established Mr. Speed’s paternity of Ms. Nelson’s son through reliable scientific testing. In calculating the child support due, however, the trial court did not award him a credit for any amount spent on behalf of his later-born children.

In Florida Department of Revenue v. Smith, 716 So. 2d 333 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998), we held that the trial court did not err in considering two children who were born prior to the child born out of wedlock in establishing the amount of child support the parent was required to pay. It was within the court’s discretion to subtract the amount of child support the payor would have been required to pay for the two children’s support pursuant to the guidelines if the payor and the payor’s spouse had divorced or, alternatively, to consider the pre-existing support obligation in computing child support. See Flanagan v. Flanagan, 673 So. 2d 894 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996). Here, the trial court applied neither calculation permitted by Flanagan or Smith. In the circumstances of Mr. Speed’s case, this failure was an abuse of discretion.

In Smith, we recognized that the child support guidelines permit a deduction from gross income for court-ordered support that is actually paid for other children. Like Mr. Smith, Mr. Speed is responsible for providing support for his other two children, regardless of whether he and his wife remain married. As in Smith, to allow the payor parent credit for support only in the event of a divorce is both unjust and contrary to the State’s legitimate interest in preserving the family.

Reversed and remanded for the trial court to enter an order deducting from Mr. Speed’s gross income the child support he paid for the two later-born children as is supported by the evidence; the trial court is further ordered to recalculate the arrearage amount to the extent necessary.

PATTERSON, C.J., and WHALEY, J., Concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Harris v. Dep't OF Revenue o/b/o Vanda Insixiengmay, 191 So. 3d 921 (Fla. 2d DCA 2016)
    …pertinent part, sought a. credit for his three children from a prior marriage pursuant to Florida Department of Revenue ex rel. Marshall v. Smith, 716 So. 2d 333 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998), and Speed v. Florida Depart [*923] ment of Revenue ex rel. Nelson, 749 So. 2d 510 (Fla. 2d DCA-1999), because the-children spent nearly half of their overnights with the father and he provided actual support for them in addition to court-ordered child support. In support of his motion, the father attached a copy of the Final Judg…
  • Robbins v. Kerns, 285 So. 3d 996 (Fla. 1st DCA 2020)
    …how much child support the father likely would be paying for his two older children if he were obligated to pay such support, and deducted it from the father’s gross income. The court misapplied Speed v. Florida Department of Revenue ex rel. Nelson, 749 So. 2d 510 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999). Under Speed, a court calculating child support can first deduct from the parent’s gross income the amount of court-ordered support actually spent on other children. Speed, 749 So. 2d at 511; see §61.30(3)(f), Fla. Stat. (2019)…
  • Fla. Dep't of Revenue v. Cochran, 253 So. 3d 731 (Fla. 1st DCA 2018)

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