TOMAS BLANCO, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Blanco pleaded nolo contendere while reserving the right to appeal the trial court's denial of his motion to suppress his confession. The appellate court dismissed the appeal because the suppression of the confession would not be dispositive of the case, rendering the reserved issue non-appealable under Florida law.
An appeal of a nolo contendere conviction can only proceed if the reserved issue is dispositive of the case. Here, the suppression of Blanco's confession is not dispositive as a matter of law, and the State explicitly took the position that the ruling was not dispositive. Therefore, the appeal must be dismissed.
[1] A defendant may appeal a conviction based on a nolo contendere plea only if the reserved issue is dispositive of the case.
[2] A confession's suppression is generally not a dispositive issue for purposes of appealing a nolo contendere plea.
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“A defendant may appeal a conviction based on a nolo contendere plea only if he expressly reserves the right to appeal a prior dispositive order of the lower court, identifying with particularity the point of law being reserved.”
Establishes the foundational requirement for appealing a nolo contendere conviction in Florida.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceBlanco entered a nolo contendere plea while reserving his right to appeal the circuit court's refusal to suppress his confession. The plea agreement e…
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NORTHCUTT, Acting Chief Judge.
Tomas Blanco pleaded nolo contendere to criminal charges while reserving his right to pursue this appeal of the circuit court’s refusal to suppress his confession. We dismiss the appeal because the issue Blanco raises would not be dispositive of his case.
A defendant may appeal a conviction based on a nolo contendere plea only if he expressly reserves the right to appeal a prior dispositive order of the lower court, identifying with particularity the point of law being reserved. See § 924.06(3), Fla. Stat. (1997); Fla. R.App. P. 9.140(b)(2)(A); Brown v. State, 376 So. 2d 382 (Fla.1979); Gray v. State, 381 So. 2d 302 (Fla. 2d DCA 1980). Blanco’s plea agreement reserved his right to appeal the denial of his motion to suppress his confession, but it also expressly noted that the State did not agree that the ruling was dispositive of the case. During the plea colloquy, the court advised Blanco that his reservation of the right to appeal the'ruling was subject to the State’s contention that it was not dispositive.
We note that the circuit court properly should have made a determination as to the dispositiveness of the reserved issue at the time it accepted the plea. See Everett v. State, 535 So. 2d 667 (Fla. 2d DCA 1988). Indeed, as a matter of law, the issue of whether a confession should be suppressed is not dispositive for these purposes. See Brown; Everett. There is an exception where the State stipulates that it could not proceed with the prosecution of the case without the benefit of the confession, see Finney v. State, 420 So. 2d 639 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982); Jackson v. State, 382 So. 2d 749 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980), a circumstance that appeared to us to be precluded by the State’s express position in the plea agreement.
Nevertheless, because the parties did not brief this issue, in an abundance of caution we temporarily relinquished jurisdiction to the circuit court to determine whether the suppression of Blanco’s confession would be dispositive of his case. We have been notified of the court’s determination that the issue would not be dispositive. Moreover, unlike the situation in Everett, in which we proceeded to the merits of the case because the “murky” record of the plea hearing suggested that the trial court’s comments gave tacit approval to the appealability of the reserved issue, in this case the court made it clear that Blanco’s right to appeal hinged on the dispositiveness question. Accordingly, we dismiss this appeal. See State v. Carr, 438 So. 2d 826, 828 (Fla.1983) (dismissing appeal of nondispositive ruling without granting right to withdraw plea); Head v. State, 604 So. 2d 881 (Fla. 2d DCA 1992).
Appeal dismissed.
STRINGER, J., and MENENDEZ, MANUEL, Jr., Associate Judge, Concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Authorities Cited
- Brown v. State, 376 So. 2d 382 (Fla. 1979)
- Logan Finney v. State, 420 So. 2d 639 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982)
- Nat'l Brands, Inc. v. Willis, 382 So. 2d 749 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980)
- State v. Carr, 438 So. 2d 826 (Fla. 1983)
- Everett v. State, 535 So. 2d 667 (Fla. 2d DCA 1988)
- Gray v. State, 381 So. 2d 302 (Fla. 2d DCA 1980)
- Head v. State, 604 So. 2d 881 (Fla. 2d DCA 1992)