MONROE COUNTY, APPELLANT,
v.
JOAN MCCORMICK, APPELLEE
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
Monroe County appeals from a mandamus order requiring it to pay attorney's fees to Joan McCormick. The court reverses, holding that the County properly pleaded a code enforcement lien as a set-off against the attorney's fees judgment, even though the lien cannot be foreclosed against McCormick's homestead property.
The court held that the County properly pleaded the set-off and is entitled to defensively set-off the amount due under the code enforcement lien against the attorney's fees judgment. Although the lien cannot be foreclosed against homestead property, it remains valid and enforceable against personal property, and can be used as a defensive set-off.
[1] A county may properly plead set-off as an affirmative defense in response to a show cause order on a writ of mandamus.
[2] A recorded code enforcement lien constitutes a lien against the property where the violation exists and upon any other real or personal property owned by the violator.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Although a code enforcement lien is unenforceable against homestead property, this does not invalidate the lien.”
Establishes that homestead protection does not eliminate the lien's validity
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceMonroe County imposed a code enforcement fine against Joan McCormick and properly recorded a certified copy of the order in public records, creating a…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Homestead Property cases and more on FLexlaw
GODERICH, Judge.
Monroe County appeals from a writ of mandamus commanding it to pay Joan McCormick $12,205.75 plus statutory interest pursuant to a final judgment on attorney’s fees. We reverse.
The County contends that the trial court erred by failing to grant it a set-off based on a code enforcement lien, pursuant to section 162.09(3), Florida Statutes (1995), against McCormick’s property. We agree.
First, we note that the County properly pleaded set-off as an affirmative defense in response to the show cause order on the writ of mandamus. Holcomb v. Department of Corrections, 609 So. 2d 751 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992). Second, we note that the County properly recorded a certified copy of the order imposing the fine in the public records and that, as such, it constitutes “a lien against the land on which the violation exists and upon any other real or personal property owned by the violator.” § 162.09, Fla. Stat. (1995).
Next, we address McCormick’s contention that a set-off is improper because the code enforcement lien cannot be foreclosed against her real property as it is homestead property. § 162.09(3), Fla. Stat. (1995). In Miskin v. City of Fort Lauderdale, 661 So. 2d 415 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995), the Fourth District Court of Appeal explained that although a code enforcement lien is unenforceable against homestead property, this does not invalidate the lien. Further, section 162.09(3) states that “[u]pon petition to the circuit court, such [code enforcement] order may be enforced in the same manner as a court judgment by the sheriffs of this state, including levy against the personal property....” Therefore, the lien is valid and is enforceable against McCormick’s personal property, namely, the attorney’s fees owed to her by the County.
Lastly, although the County is precluded from affirmatively foreclosing the lien on McCormick’s homestead property, the County is still entitled to defensively set-off the amount due and owing under the lien against the attorney’s fees judgment. Elbadramany v. Bryson Crane Rental Servs., Inc., 630 So. 2d 214 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993)(holding that default judgment previously entered against property owner on his claims against contractor did not preclude property owner, in subsequent action brought by contractor to recover for services it provided, from raising damage to property as grounds for setoff); Ratner v. Bernabo, 495 So. 2d 839 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986)(holding that although debt owed by plaintiff to defendant could not be affirmatively collected in action at law because it was barred by statute of limitations, it in no way affected defendant’s right to obtain defensive set-off against another debt when plaintiff brought timely action to collect such debt).
We reverse and remand for entry of an order consistent with this opinion.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Rosenberg v. U.S. Bank, N.A., 360 So. 3d 795 (Fla. 3d DCA 2023)…Cnty. v. Dickenson, 169 So. 734, 737 (Fla. 1935) (“The rule is general that a debtor's interest in a trust fund created either by himself or another may be reached to satisfy a judgment against him by a creditor's bill.”); Monroe Cnty. v. McCormick, 752 So. 2d 1239, 1240-41 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000) (holding that attorney’s fees owed to a party were “personal property” and therefore subject to a code enforcement lien). ---PAGE 20--- transfer case in which the judgment debtors “transferred millions of dollars into…
Authorities Cited
- Holcomb v. Dep't OF Corr., 609 So. 2d 751 (Fla. 1st DCA 1992)
- Miskin v. The City OF Fort Lauderdale, 661 So. 2d 415 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995)
- Ratner v. Valerio Bernabo, 495 So. 2d 839 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986)
- Fadel Elbadramany v. Bryson Crane Rental Servs., Inc., 630 So. 2d 214 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993)