GEORGE SHANNON, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 5th DCA | 2000-03-31
No. 5D98-124
GRIFFIN and THOMPSON, JJ„ concur.
754 So. 2d 172 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (2000) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Shannon appeals the trial court's denial of his petition for post-conviction relief based on ineffective assistance of counsel, arguing that trial counsel failed to adequately explore DNA evidence. The appellate court affirms, holding that trial counsel's decision not to present a DNA expert was sound tactical strategy and did not constitute ineffective assistance.


Holding

The trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying appointment of post-conviction counsel because the DNA issue was not sufficiently complex to require counsel, and trial counsel was not ineffective because his decision not to present a DNA expert was sound tactical strategy based on expert opinion that could not refute the state's DNA analysis.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court has discretion to appoint post-conviction counsel when such representation is essential for a fair and thorough presentation of the petitioner's motion.

[2] Due process may require the appointment of post-conviction counsel if the issues presented are complex and necessitate substantial legal research.

Previewing 2 of 6 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“There is no absolute right to appointment of counsel in a post-conviction proceeding ... Whether to appoint counsel in such proceedings turns on the trial court's determination that such representation is essential to accomplish a fair and thorough presentation of petitioner's motion.”

Establishes the standard for appointment of post-conviction counsel is discretionary, not absolute

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Shannon was convicted of sexual battery on a mentally defective person. On direct appeal, his conviction and sentence were affirmed. At the post-convi…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
ORFINGER, M., Senior Judge.

ORFINGER, M., Senior Judge.

Shannon appeals from a trial court order denying his petition for post-conviction relief on the alleged basis of ineffective assistance of counsel. We affirm. Only one of his seven points on appeal merits discussion.

Shannon was convicted at trial on one count of sexual battery on a mentally defective person. On direct appeal his conviction and sentence were affirmed. Shannon v. State, 687 So. 2d 252 (Fla. 5th DCA 1997). Although it is arguable that his pro se motion for post-conviction relief warranted an evidentiary hearing, a hearing was ordered by the trial court. Prior to the hearing, Shannon moved for the appointment of post-conviction counsel, but this motion was denied. He argues that such denial warrants reversal of the order appealed from.

In Hylleberg v. State, 729 So. 2d 409 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999) this court noted that:

“There is no absolute right to appointment of counsel in a post-conviction proceeding ... Whether to appoint counsel in such proceedings turns on the trial court’s determination that such representation is essential to accomplish a fair and thorough presentation of petitioner’s motion. Appointment may be required by due process considerations, if the issues are complex and require substantial legal research, (citations omitted).

Shannon’s argument which may upon first blush have created a necessity for appointment of post-conviction counsel due to possible complexity of the issue, was his claim that trial counsel failed to adequately explore DNA evidence. It is important to note that at the evidentiary hearing, although the court denied Shannon’s motion for appointment of post-conviction counsel because it believed that the issues being argued were not of the complexity that warranted appointment of counsel, the trial court in an abundance of caution did explain to Shannon that the denial was not absolute and the complexity of the issues would be continually assessed by the court throughout the proceeding.

Moreover, a review of the testimony presented at the evidentiary hearing convinces us that the court did not abuse its discretion in denying post-conviction counsel based on the DNA issue. Trial counsel testified that he did in fact explore this issue and that his expert could not refute the conclusions made in the state’s DNA analysis. As such, considering the fact that an expert would have affirmed the state’s position with regard to DNA, trial counsel’s decision not to present a DNA expert was tactical, proper trial strategy and the claim of ineffective assistance based on DNA investigation did not present an issue so complex as to require appointment of post-conviction counsel.

Trial counsel testified that he made a decision to downplay the DNA evidence and concentrate instead on the competency of the victim. Thus he cannot be deemed ineffective for fading to raise a meritless claim that had no reasonable probability of affecting the outcome of the proceeding. See Teffeteller v. Dugger, 734 So. 2d 1009 (Fla.1999). The expert consulted by trial counsel could not dispute the state’s DNA result, nor was there a qualified defense expert who could refute it.1

AFFIRMED.

GRIFFIN and THOMPSON, JJ„ concur. . Appellant presented to his counsel the name of a person whom appellant represented could refute the state’s DNA analysis, but counsel correctly concluded that this person could not qualify as an expert in DNA analysis because of a lack of educational and experience credentials.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Ladson v. State, 829 So. 2d 305 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002)
    …en denied Ladson’s motion for post-conviction relief. A defendant seeking post-conviction relief has no absolute right to appointed counsel. Russo v. Akers, 724 So. 2d 1151 (Fla.1998); Williams v. State, 472 So. 2d 738 (Fla.1985); Shannon v. State, 754 So. 2d 172 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000). Post-conviction proceedings are civil in nature and thus do not constitute steps in a criminal prosecution within the contemplation of the sixth amendment. Steele v. Kehoe, 724 So. 2d 1192, 1195 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998) (Sharp, W., J…

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw