L. MARGARET HART, JOINED BY HER HUSBAND, JOSEPH M. HART, APPELLANTS,
v.
GULF FERTILIZER COMPANY, A CORPORATION, AND W. C. SPENCER, SHERIFF OF HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY, FLORIDA, APPELLEES
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L. Margaret Hart sought to enjoin execution of judgment against property she purchased, claiming the property was the homestead of the judgment debtor W. J. Trowell and thus exempt from creditor process. The Florida Supreme Court reversed the dismissal of her complaint, holding that the property qualified as a homestead exempt from execution, and that Hart's subsequent purchase for full consideration passed valid title free from the debtor's obligations.
The property qualified as the homestead of W. J. Trowell and was not subject to attachment or execution. Although intermediate conveyances by Trowell and subsequent transfers were ineffectual, Trowell's direct conveyance to Hart for full consideration passed valid title free from his debts. The sale under execution should have been permanently enjoined.
“Under these circumstances the property was the homestead of the debtor and was not subject to process of attachment or execution; and a sale under the execution should have been permanently enjoined.”
Establishes the core holding that property constituting a debtor's homestead is exempt from execution under Florida law.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceThe Gulf Fertilizer Company obtained a judgment against W. J. Trowell on December 18, 1923, and execution was levied on property in Hillsborough Count…
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Whitfield, P. J.
— L. Margaret Hart, joined by her husband, filed a bill of complaint against The Gulf Fertilizer Company, a Corporation, and W.
C. Spencer, Sheriff of Hillsborough County, Florida, alleging that L. Margaret Hart is the owner in fee simple of Lot.5, Block 1, Bungalow City Addition, Hillsborough County, Florida; that on December 18, 1923, The Gulf Fertilizer Company obtained a judgment against W.
J. Trowell and another for $1524.60; that on the same day an execution was issued on the judgment and placed in the hands of the sheriff and levied upon the described property; that the property is being advertised for sale, and that a sale of the land under the execu tion would create a cloud upon complainant’s title to the land; that complainant purchased and took possession of the property in October, 1923, before the rendition of the judgment referred to. A temporary and a permanent injunction were prayed. A temporary injunction was granted. Upon further proceedings, the bill of complaint was dismissed and the complainants appealed.
By answer the defendant avers that on June 25, 1923. subsequent to the institution of the aforesaid action at law, W.
J. Trowell and his wife conveyed the property to D.
L. Carlton; that on July 5, 1923, the defendant had the property attached; that on October 22, 1923, D.
L. Carlton, joined by her husband, conveyed the property to Victoria Trowell, the wife of W.
J. Trowell; that the conveyance by Victoria Trowell and her husband to the complainant, L. Margaret Hart, was not of record at the time of the entry of the aforesaid judgment; that the conveyance to D.
L. Carlton was without consideration and made in fraud with the intent to delay, hinder and defraud creditors, particularly the defendant; that the conveyance by D.
L. Carlton and husband to Victoria Trowell was without consideration and made in fraud.
It appears by the record that when tire indebtedness was incurred, when the attachment was levied and when the judgment was rendered, the property was the home of W.
J. Trowell and his family, the title being in him; that while the family was absent from the city and the home on account of fatal sickness of two of the children, the family furniture remained stored in the house and the husband and father remained at the home, a part of which home was rented to others during the absence of the owner’s wife and child; that when the owner’s wife and child returned to the city, they found sickness in the home and temporarily took rooms elsewhere, the family furniture remaining in the home place till the place was conveyed for full consid eration to the complainant before judgment was rendered against W.
J. Trowell for his indebtedness. .
Under these circumstances the property was the homestead of the debtor and was not subject to process of attachment or execution; and a sale under the execution should have been permanently enjoined. Even if the lot on which the family home was built was paid for by the wife, the title was in the name of the husband, and it was not subject to process for his debts under Article X or Article XI, of the Constitution.
The voluntary conveyance of the homestead by W. J. Trowell and wife to D. L. Carlton and the voluntary conveyance by D. L. Carlton and husband to the wife of W. J. Trowell in pursuance of an agreement made at the time of the execution of the former deed was ineffectual (Norton v. Baya, 88 Fla. 1, 102 South. Rep. 361); and such conveyances are not important, since subsequently thereto W. J. Trowell and wife joined in a conveyance of the homestead to L. Margaret Hart for full consideration, which was effectual to pass the title free from the debts of W. J. Trowell.
Reversed for appropriate proceedings.
Terrell and Buford, J. J., concur;
Brown, C. J., and Ellis, J., concur in the opinion.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
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Orange Brevard Plumbing & Heating Co. v. LA Croix, 137 So. 2d 201 (Fla. 1962)…26 Am.Jur. Homestead, Sect. 48 (1940). . 40 O.J.S. Homesteads § 71 (1944). . See 40 C.J.S. § 71, supra, and the cases cited in footnotes numbered 24, 25 and 26. . 133 Fla. 710, 182 So. 903, 905 (1938). . Hart v. Gulf Fertilizer Co., 91 Fla. 991, 108 So. 886 (1926); Byrd v. Byrd, 73 Fla. 322, 74 So. 313 (1917); Wright v. Wright, 75 Fla. 7, 77 So. 616 (1918); Shad v. Smith, 74 Fla. 324, 76 So. 897 (1917). . These statutes appear to be applicable to the current question. They now appear under Title XIV F…
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Neva S. Norman v. Cora Tanner Kannon, 133 Fla. 710 (Fla. 1938)…by be violated. Such conveyances of homesteads serve the public policy of a limited exercise of the natural right of alienation and preserves the organic homestead exemption for the protection of the family. Hart v. Gulf Fertilizer Co., 91 Fla. 991, 108 So. 886; Byrd v. Byrd, 73 Fla. 322, 74 So. 313; Wright v. Wright, 75 Fla. 7, 77 So. 616; Shad v. Smith, 74 Fla. 324, 76 So. 897. In Daniels v. Mercer, 105 Fla. 362, 141 So. 189, a consideration was paid for the conveyance to some of the children under circ…
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Hutchinson Shoe Co. v. Turner, 100 Fla. 1120 (Fla. 1930)…re to protect the family and at the same time enable the owner of the homestead and his wife by proper conveyance to alienate the property as pressing necessity might demand. This case is somewhat similar to the case of Hart v. Gulf Fertilizer Co., 91 Fla. 991, 108 So. R. 886, where a creditor attached the homestead, which subsequent to the levy of attachment and prior to entry of judgment in the attachment proceeding was conveyed by deed duly executed by the owner and his wife. In a suit instituted by th…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Maude DeLong Norton v. Blanche Norton Baya, 88 Fla. 1 (Fla. 1924)