FLORIDA FRUIT AND VEGETABLE ASSOCIATION, APPELLANT,
v.
MAXWELL W. WELLS, JR., ET AL., APPELLEES

Fla. 5th DCA | 2000-05-05
No. 5D99-442
W. SHARP, and PETERSON, JJ., concur.
755 So. 2d 828 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (2000) Positive Treatment
Cited by 10 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Florida Fruit and Vegetable Association appeals a summary judgment in favor of attorney Maxwell Wells in a legal malpractice action. The court reverses, holding that the trial court abused its discretion in denying FFVA's motion for continuance based on the attorney's documented medical condition preventing adequate representation, and that genuine issues of fact remained regarding proximate causation in the malpractice claim.


Holding

The court held that the trial court abused its discretion in denying the continuance motion because the attorney presented medical evidence of a condition substantially interfering with his ability to provide adequate representation. Additionally, summary judgment was improper because unresolved factual questions remained, particularly regarding whether any breach of duty by the attorney was the proximate cause of injury to FFVA.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court abuses its discretion in denying a motion for continuance when the denial creates an injustice for the movant, the cause of the request was unforeseeable an…

[2] Refusal to grant a continuance is reversible error when the physical or mental condition of counsel prevents the fair and adequate presentation of a case.

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Key Quotes

“Where, as here, an attorney acknowledges a mental or physical condition which substantially interferes with the ability to provide adequate legal representation and provides the trial court with supporting medical evidence thereof, the attorney's motion to withdraw from the case should be granted.”

Establishes the legal standard that an attorney's documented medical condition interfering with representation requires granting a motion to withdraw

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Facts & Procedural History

FFVA's attorney filed a motion for continuance nearly two months before trial, citing his age (68) and memory problems persisting for two years despit…

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Opinion of the Court
ANTOON, C.J.

ANTOON, C.J.

ON MOTION FOR REHEARING

We grant the appellee’s motion for rehearing, withdraw our opinion filed March 17, 2000, and issue this corrected opinion in its stead.

In this legal malpractice action, Florida Fruit and Vegetable Association (FFVA) appeals the summary final judgment entered in favor of Maxwell Wells, Jr., and Ms law firm (collectively “Wells”). FFVA argues that the trial court abused its discretion in denying its attorney’s motion for a continuance for the purpose of withdrawal, and that issues of fact existing in the record precluded the entry of summary judgment. We agree and therefore reverse.

Concerning the first issue of whether the trial court erred in denying FFVA’s motion for a continuance, the court, in Fleming v. Fleming, 710 So. 2d 601 (Fla. 4th DCA 1998), summarized the applicable law as follows:

Factors to be considered in determining whether the trial court abused its discretion in denying the motion for continuance include whether the denial of the continuance creates an injustice for the movant; whether the cause of the request for continuance was unforeseeable by the movant and not the result of dilatory practices; and whether the opposing party would suffer any prejudice or inconvenience as a result of a continuance.

Id. at 603 (citations omitted). Also, this court has previously ruled that where the physical or mental condition of either counsel or client prevents the fair and adequate presentation of a case, the refusal to grant a continuance is reversible error. See Lopez v. Lopez, 689 So. 2d 1218 (Fla. 5th DCA 1997) (citing Ziegler v. Klein, 590 So. 2d 1066 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991)); see also Baron Auctioneer, Inc. v. Ball, 674 So. 2d 212, 214 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996) (noting that although a court has “absolute discretion regarding motions to continue, we consider it an abuse of that discretion to deny such a motion when it is based on the withdrawal of a party’s attorney for valid medical reasons within a few days of the trial”).

Almost two months prior to trial, FFVA’s attorney filed a motion for continuance for the purpose of withdrawal. He cited his age (68) and the fact that he had been having memory problems for the past two years. He asserted that these problems persisted even though he had followed diet and exercise changes suggested by his doctor to correct the problem. He explained that stressful situations increased his difficulty in remembering. In his motion to withdraw, FFVA’s attorney wrote, “I do not feel I can properly represent my client in the trial at the present time, and I am in the process of obtaining another attorney to handle the case.” He attached to the motion a copy of a neurologist’s report which indicated “significant arteriosclerotic changes.” The record also shows that FFVA’s attorney had undergone several surgeries during the pendency of the case. No evidence was submitted that severe harm or prejudice would be suffered by Wells if the court granted the motion to withdraw and continued the case for the purpose of substituting counsel.

Where, as here, an attorney acknowledges a mental or physical condition which substantially interferes with the ability to provide adequate legal representation and provides the trial court with supporting medical evidence thereof, the attorney’s motion to withdraw from the case should be granted. See Lopez; Baron Auctioneer, Inc.. Accordingly, under the unique facts presented here, the denial of FFVA’s motion for continuance for the purpose of withdrawal constitutes reversible error. We also note that the entry of summary judgment was improper based on the status of the instant record. While the record arguably demonstrates that Wells’ advice to FFVA breached the standard of adequate representation, the additional question remains whether such advice was the proximate cause of any injury to FFVA. See Bolves v. Hullinger, 629 So. 2d 198, 200 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993)(explaining that a cause of action for legal malpractice has three elements: (1) the attorney’s employment; (2) the attorney’s neglect of a reasonable duty; and (3) the attorney’s negligence resulted in and was the proximate cause of loss to the client).

REVERSED and REMANDED for further proceedings.

W. SHARP, and PETERSON, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Myers v. Siegel, 920 So. 2d 1241 (Fla. 5th DCA 2006)
    …tion is based on dilatory tactics; and 3) whether prejudice and injustice will befall the op [*1243] posing party if the motion is granted. Cole v. Heritage Cmtys., Inc., 838 So. 2d 1237 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003); Florida Fruit & Vegetable Ass’n v. Wells, 755 So. 2d 828 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000); see also Peiman v. Peiman, 829 So. 2d 307 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002). Myers argues that the trial court abused its discretion in denying her emergency motion for continuance because both of her attorneys were rendered physically incap…
  • Garner v. Buford O. Langford, 55 So. 3d 711 (Fla. 1st DCA 2011)
    …ty would suffer any prejudice or inconvenience as a result of a continuance. Fleming v. Fleming, 710 So. 2d 601, 603 (Fla. 4th DCA 1998); see also Baron v. Baron, 941 So. 2d 1233, 1235-36 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006); Fla. Fruit and Vegetable Ass’n v. Wells, 755 So. 2d 828, 829 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000). This list is not exhaustive. See, e.g., Baron Auctioneer, Inc. v. Ball, 674 So. 2d 212, 214 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996) (considering it an abuse of discretion “to deny such a motion [to continue] when it is based on the withdrawal…
  • Surf Tech Int'l, Inc. v. Gorham Rutter, Jr., 785 So. 2d 1280 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001)
    …ates appropriate allegations to support a claim for professional malpractice, to wit: employment of the attorneys by the corporations, negligence of a reasonable duty, and loss as a result of the duty. See Florida Fruit and Vegetable Ass’n v. Wells, 755 So. 2d 828, 830 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000) (citing Bolves v. Hullinger, 629 So. 2d 198, 200 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993)). It is at this juncture that the procedural normality of this case ends. This quagmire begins with the appellants filing a second amended complaint witho…

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