S.M.F., A MINOR, PETITIONER,
v.
ROBERT NEEDLE, LUTHER JORDAN, PARK MILLER, SCOTT WILLIAMS, CASSANDRA P. KINSEY, AND LOUIS O'CONNOR AS OFFICERS OF COMPREHENSIVE ALCOHOLISM REHABILITATION PROGRAMS, INC., AND COMPREHENSIVE ALCOHOLISM REHABILITATION PROGRAMS, INC., ARTHUR FORSHAW, AND ANITA FORSHAW, RESPONDENTS

Fla. 4th DCA | 2000-05-24
No. 4D00-1160
WARNER, C.J., and STEVENSON, J., concur.
757 So. 2d 1265 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2000)

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Synopsis

A juvenile petitioned for habeas corpus relief after her involuntary substance abuse treatment order expired by its own terms without a renewal petition being filed. The court held that the 60-day treatment period does not commence until actual treatment begins, not from the date of the court order, and therefore the petitioner's early departure and subsequent return did not trigger an automatic discharge.


Holding

The court held that the 60-day treatment period contemplated by section 397.6977 does not expire based on the date of the court order alone, but rather at the conclusion of 60 days of actual court-ordered involuntary treatment. Because the petitioner ran away before commencing treatment, the 60-day period had not expired, and she was not automatically discharged.


Headnotes

[1] A sixty-day period of court-ordered involuntary treatment does not conclude, for the purpose of automatic discharge, until sixty days of actual treatment have been receiv…

[2] A client is automatically discharged from involuntary treatment at the conclusion of the sixty-day period unless a motion for renewal has been filed with the court.

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Key Quotes

“At the conclusion of the 60-day period of court-ordered involuntary treatment, the client is automatically discharged unless a motion for renewal of the involuntary treatment order has been filed with the court pursuant to s. 397.6975.”

Statutory language for automatic discharge that the petitioner relied upon; the court interpreted 'conclusion of the 60-day period' to mean completion of 60 days of actual treatment, not merely passage of time from the order.

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Facts & Procedural History

The petitioner's father and step-mother filed a petition for involuntary substance abuse treatment under Florida statute. The circuit court ordered 60…

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Opinion of the Court
GROSS, J.

GROSS, J.

Petitioner is a juvenile whose father and step-mother filed a petition against her for involuntary treatment for substance abuse pursuant to section 397.695, Florida Statutes (1999).1 The circuit court granted the petition and ordered treatment for sixty-days, the maximum period permitted under section 397.697. The order provided that the sixty-day period would commence upon her admission to CARP, Inc. (CARP).2 Petitioner was admitted to CARP on February 4, 2000.

However, petitioner ran away prior to commencing any treatment. She was returned to CARP on April 4, 2000. Petitioner represents that she was returned to CARP pursuant to a court order issued on April 5. Both dates are after April 3, when the treatment order expired by its own terms.

Section 397.6975 provides for the filing of a petition for renewal of the involuntary treatment order, on which the court is required to hold a hearing, and if it finds the petition should be granted, it may order involuntary treatment for an additional ninety days; additional renewals may also be requested. CARP does not dispute petitioner’s representation that no such petition for renewal was ever filed in her case. Petitioner’s father and step-mother, who also are named as respondents in this case, have filed no response to this court’s order to show cause, either to refute the representation or to explain to this court why no such petition was filed.

Petitioner argues that she is entitled to immediate release pursuant to section 397.6977, Florida Statutes (1999), which provides that “[a]t the conclusion of the 60-day period of court-ordered involuntary treatment, the client is automatically discharged unless a motion for renewal of the involuntary treatment order has been filed with the court pursuant to s. 397.6975.”

We do not read the statute as narrowly as petitioner. The statute contemplates that there will be sixty-days of treatment Section 397.697(1), Florida Statutes (1999), authorizes the court to order a person “to undergo involuntary treatment by a licensed service provider for a period not to exceed 60 days.” Section 397.6977 provides for an automatic discharge at the “conclusion of the 60-day period of court-ordered involuntary treatment,” not merely sixty-days after the entry of the order for treatment. Reading these two sections together, we hold in this case that the sixty-day period contemplated by section 397.6977 did not expire, because the petitioner ran away before commencing treatment.

The petition for writ of habeas corpus is denied.

WARNER, C.J., and STEVENSON, J., concur. . This provision falls within the "Hal S. Marchman Alcohol and Other Drug Services Act of 1993.” See § 397.301, Fla. Stat. (1999).

. "CARP” apparently refers to the Comprehensive Alcoholism Rehabilitation Programs, Inc.


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