MATTIE K. CHILD, APPELLANT,
v.
R. B. CHILD, ALSO KNOWN AS ROYAL B. CHILD, APPELLEE

Fla. | 1933-02-21
108 Fla. 440 Florida Supreme Court (1933)
Also reported at: 146 So. 566

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Synopsis

Mattie K. Child appealed the dismissal of a bill of review seeking to impeach a divorce decree rendered two years earlier in a different county. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the dismissal, holding that the bill was properly dismissed on multiple independent grounds including lack of diligence, res judicata, and failure to demonstrate fraud or grounds justifying impeachment.


Holding

The court affirmed the dismissal of the bill of review, holding that the demurrer was properly sustained on multiple independent grounds: (1) the bill constituted an impermissible collateral attack on a decree of another circuit court with jurisdiction; (2) the complainant was guilty of unexcused laches and lack of diligence; (3) res judicata applied because the matters were substantially the same as those raised in a cross bill in the original divorce suit; (4) no fraud, deceit or surprise was sufficiently shown; and (5) the complainant's attorney's alleged negligence was not a valid ground to avoid a properly obtained divorce decree.


Key Quotes

“the bill in the instant case sought to collaterally attack a decree of another Circuit Court which .had acquired jurisdiction of the parties and subject matter”

Establishes that the bill constituted an impermissible collateral attack on a prior judgment

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Facts & Procedural History

Mattie K. Child filed a bill in the nature of a bill of review in Levy County Circuit Court seeking to set aside a divorce decree that had been render…

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Opinion of the Court
Davis,, C. J.

*441Davis,, C. J.

In this., case the Chancellor sustained a demurrer ,to and dismissed a bill of. complaint, purporting to be a bill in the nature of a bill of review, filed in the Circuit Court of Levy County, in and for the- Eighth Judicial Circuit, to impeach and set aside a decree of divorce that had been rendered in a divorce suit btween the parties in Glades County, in the Twelfth Judicial Circuit, some two years prior thereto.

The demurrer sustained by the Circuit Judge contained divers grounds, principally setting forth that the bill in the instant case sought to collaterally attack a decree of another Circuit Court which .had acquired jurisdiction of the parties and subject matter; that complainant was guilty of unexcused laches and lack of diligence in attacking the decree of divorce in the prior suit; that complainant in this suit had filed a cross bill in the preceding divorce suit and that the matters of relief covered thereby were the same in substance as sought for the most part in the present suit and therefore the divorce decree was res adjudicata; that no fraud, deceit or surprise was sufficiently shown to have been practiced by opposite party or his attorney in obtaining the decree of divorce; that alleged negligence of complainant’s own attorney representing her in the divorce suit, was no good cause in law or in equity for avoiding a decree of divorce otherwise properly obtained and that the bill was generally without equity.

A careful review of the pleadings involved on this appeal has convinced this Court that there was no error committed by the Chancellor in sustaining the demurrer and dismissing the bill of complaint considered in the present case.

Affirmed.

Whitfield, Terrell and Buford, J. J., concur.


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