ALICE GRIFFITH, APPELLANT,
v.
INVESTMENT COMPANY, A CORPORATION, WILLIAM B. ROGERS, B. F. MCCALL, JR., AND WIFE BRADSHAW MCCALL, JAMES B. MCDONALD AND WIFE MINNIE E. MCDONALD, CHARLES W. CHASE AND WIFE MINERVA CHASE, APPELLEES

Fla. | 1926-10-21
Whitfield, P. J., and Buford, J. concur., Brown, C. J. and Ellis and Strum, J. J. concur in the opinion.
92 Fla. 781 Florida Supreme Court (1926) Positive Treatment
Also reported at: 110 So. 271
Cited by 33 cases

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Synopsis

Alice Griffith appealed a decree dismissing her suit to quiet title, arguing that her attorney's negligence and deception should not be imputed to her. The Florida Supreme Court held that an attorney's acts and omissions within the scope of his authority are attributable to the client absent fraud, and therefore the client cannot obtain equitable relief from the consequences of attorney negligence.


Holding

The court held that an attorney's acts and omissions within the scope of his authority are the acts of the client and the client's attorney's neglect is equivalent to the client's own neglect. Absent fraud or default by the opposing party, a party cannot obtain equitable relief from the consequences of attorney negligence, and the client's lack of knowledge of the adverse decree is immaterial.


Key Quotes

“It is a well settled principle of law that an attorney acting within the scope of his authority represents his client and his acts of omission as well as commission are to be regarded as the acts of the person he represents and therefore his neglect is equivalent to the neglect of the client himself.”

Establishes the foundational rule that attorney conduct is imputed to the client

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Facts & Procedural History

In 1917, Griffith employed counsel to sue to quiet title to certain lands. She left the state but placed an agent in charge of the land, who inquired …

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Opinion of the Court
Terrell, J.

Terrell, J.

Early in the year 1917, appellant, Alice Griffith employed counsel and brought suit to quiet her title to certain lands therein more specifically described. After this suit was instituted the appellant left the State for some time, but placed her agent in charge of said lands. The said agent frequently called on her attorney and inquired as to the progress of the suit to quiet title and in each instance was advised that it was proceeding in the regular and ordinary course, and was finally advised that it had been concluded favorably to appellant.

In the early part of the year 1923, appellant returned to Alachua County, Florida, and found that on April 20th, 1922, a final decree had been entered by the Circuit Judge dismissing her bill to quiet title. The final decree was entered on the motion of the Investment Company, the appellee here and one of the defendants in the suit to quiet title, and who was apparently the only party defendant that was served with process in the said cause.

In February, 19'23, appellant employed other counsel and filed her bill to set aside the final decree dismissing her suit to quiet title, and an amended bill was filed for the same purposé in June following. Demurrer to the amended bill was overruled, pleas and answer were duly entered, testimony was taken and on final hearing, decree was en tered against the appellant, from which decree this appeal was prosecuted.

The sole question here is whether or not the negligence and deception on the part of appellant’s counsel in connection with the litigation of her suit to quiet title should be imputed to the appellant.

It is a well settled principle of law that an attorney acting within the scope of his authority represents his client and his acts of omission as well as commission are to be regarded as the acts of the person he represents and therefore his neglect is equivalent to the neglect of the client himself. 2 R. C. L. 965; Beale v. Swasey, 106 Me. 35, 75 Atl. Rep. 134, 20 Ann. Cass. 396, Note 397; Payton v. McQuown, 97 Ky. 757, 31 S. W. Rep. 874, 31 L. R. A. 33, Note 36.

In Butler v. Morse, 66 N. H. 429, 23 Atl. Rep. 90, the rule is stated as follows: “When a party selects an attorney of the court to conduct his cause in his stead and place, he confers upon the attorney authority to take such action in its prosecution or defense as he may decide to be legal, proper, and necessary in the management of the cause, his acts are, in the absence of fraud, the acts of his client; and the rule that a party cannot in equity find relief from the consequences of his own negligence is equally applicable where the neglect is that of the attorney employed in the management of the case.” Gifford v. Thorn, 9 N. J. Eq. 702, text 722; Sampson v. Ohleyer, 22 Cal. 200; Chambers v. Hodges, 23 Tex. 104; Lawson v. Bettison, 12 Ark. 401; Shricker v. Field, 9 Iowa 366; Winchester v. Grosvenor, 48 Ill. 517.

There is no charge of fraud or default on the part of the appellee who may be said to have an equal equity with appellant. The fact that the appellant did not know of the final decree dismissing her bill to quiet title until some months after notice of it had been entered is immaterial. Her attorney was charged with knowledge of this fact, together with all other entries or decrees filed in the course of this or any other litigation or transaction in which he was acting for her. If he failed to communicate the true situation or misrepresented the facts, or failed to act for her, he is responsible to her and she has her redress against her attorney.

The decree of the chancellor is therefore affirmed.

Affirmed.

Whitfield, P. J., and Buford, J. concur. Brown, C. J. and Ellis and Strum, J. J. concur in the opinion.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By (11 total)

  • Traylor v. State, 596 So. 2d 957 (Fla. 1992)
    …the alter ego of the client except in extreme circumstances clearly inapplicable here, such as outright fraud or a serious violation of professional ethics. In effect, the voice of the attorney is the voice of the client. Griffith v. Investment Co., 92 Fla. 781, 110 So. 271 (1926); Small v. Colonial Investment Co., 92 Fla. 503, 109 So. 433 (1926); see Abney v. Hurner, 97 Fla. 240, 121 So. 883 (1929); State ex rel. Gutierrez v. Baker, 276 So. 2d 470 (Fla.1973) (acts of attorney are binding on client). Other…
  • Brooks Tropicals, Inc. v. Alcides Acosta, 959 So. 2d 288 (Fla. 3d DCA 2007)
    …such knowledge while acting within the scope of his authority. Bertram Yacht Yard, Inc. v. Florida Wire & Rigging Works, Inc., 177 So. 2d 365 (Fla. 3d DCA 1965); 2 Fla. Jur.2d, Agencys 94 (1977).” As again highlighted in Griffith v. Investment Co., 92 Fla. 781, 110 So. 271, 271-72 (1926): The fact that the appellant did not know of the final decree dismissing her bill to quiet title until some months after notice of it had been entered is immaterial. Her attorney was charged with knowledge of this fact,…
  • Reybine v. Lisel E. Kruse, 128 Fla. 278 (Fla. 1937)
    …he allegations of the bill of complaint are sufficient to state a cause of action against plaintiff’s attorney in the law action but are entirely inadequate to state a cause of action against the defendant. See Griffith v. Investments Co., et al., 92 Fla. 781, 110 Sou. 271; Small, et al., v. Colonial Investment Co., 92 Fla. 503, 109 Sou. 433. The bill states no ground of equitable cognizance against the defendant. The bill fails to show that the suit is in [*287] reference to property in this State'an…

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