SKILLED SERVICES CORPORATION, A FLORIDA CORPORATION, APPELLANT,
v.
RELIANCE INSURANCE COMPANY AND STERLING CONTRACTORS, INC., APPELLEES

Fla. 4th DCA | 1999-12-08
No. 99-0020
POLEN and GROSS, JJ., concur.
763 So. 2d 1092 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1999) Positive Treatment
Cited by 5 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Skilled Services Corporation appealed the trial court's denial of its motion for leave to amend its complaint in a construction bond dispute. The appellate court reversed, holding that the trial court abused its discretion by failing to rule on the timely motion to amend that was filed before entry of final judgment.


Holding

The trial court abused its discretion by failing to rule on the motion to amend that was timely filed and noticed for hearing before entry of final judgment. The motion to amend should have been granted because the proposed amendment indicates that appellant can state a cause of action.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court abuses its discretion by failing to rule on a timely filed motion for leave to amend a complaint when the motion is noticed for hearing and the court acts o…

[2] A motion to amend a complaint filed before the entry of a written final judgment and timely noticed for hearing should be granted if the amendment can state a cause of ac…

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Key Quotes

“The court's failure to rule upon the motion to amend was tantamount to denial of the motion, which was an abuse of discretion.”

Establishes that failure to rule on a timely motion to amend constitutes an abuse of discretion

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Facts & Procedural History

Skilled Services Corporation was a sub-sub-contractor providing labor to a subcontractor for general contractor Sterling Contractors, Inc. It filed a …

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Opinion of the Court
McCarthy, TIMOTHY P„ Associate Judge.

McCarthy, TIMOTHY P„ Associate Judge.

The issue in this ease is whether the trial court erred in not allowing appellant to file an amended complaint. We find that the amended complaint should have been allowed and reverse.

Appellant was a sub-sub-contractor which provided a labor force to a subcontractor for the general contractor, appellee Sterling Contractors, Inc. (Sterling).

Appellant originally filed a one count complaint against the general contractor and its surety under a public payment and performance bond. In its initial complaint, appellant asserted that it was a “laborer” and therefore exempt from the preliminary notices requested by section 255.05(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1997).

The parties filed cross motions for summary judgment. The hearing on these motions was held on November 17, 1998. After argument, the trial court announced in open court that it found that appellant was not a “laborer” as defined in the Florida Construction Lien Law, section 713.01(14), Florida Statutes (1997), and therefore, intended to grant a final summary judgment to appellees and deny appellant’s motion for summary judgment. The court’s written order of final summary judgment was entered on December 7, 1998.

On November 25, 1998, after the court’s oral pronouncement but before the entry of the executed final summary judgment, appellant filed a Motion for Reconsideration, or Alternatively, for Leave to Amend Complaint. Attached to the motion was appellant’s proposed amended complaint which alleged, in the alternative, that Sterling had timely served its notice of intent to rely upon the bond as required by section 255:05(2)(a).

Appellant timely noticed a hearing on its motion. However, the court, acting on its own, without a hearing, denied appellant’s motion for reconsideration. The court did not rule on appellant’s alternate motion for leave to file an amended complaint.

Appellees rely on City of Boca Raton v. Ross Hofmann Associates, Inc., 501 So. 2d 72 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987), and Florida National Bank v. Domanska, 486 So. 2d 1384 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986). Both of these cases are inapposite to the case sub judice. In each of these cases, a defendant/appellant challenged an order granting leave to amend which was entered after the entry of a final judgment and after the denial of a motion for rehearing. In City of Boca Raton, this court reversed, holding that a trial court was without authority to permit an amended pleading after the entry of a final judgment and denial of rehearing. See 501 So. 2d at 72.

Unlike this case, City of Boca Raton did not involve the plaintiffs timely appeal of a final judgment challenging the propriety of a trial court’s denial of a motion for leave to file an amended complaint.

Appellees also rely on DiPaolo v. Rollins Leasing Corp., 700 So. 2d 31 (Fla. 5th DCA 1997), in which the court stated its agreement with City of Boca Raton. DiPaolo moved to amend his complaint and add additional counts before the hearing on Rollins’s motion for summary judg ment. However, DiPaolo then allowed the time for the motion for rehearing and the time for appeal of the final summary judgment to expire without seeking any action on his motion to amend the complaint. See id. at 31-32. The fifth district held that “[a] pending motion to amend does not extend the trial court’s jurisdiction after entry of final judgment, and the court’s reserving consideration of that issue until a later time does not change that fact.” Id. at 32.

Here, the motion to amend was filed before the written final judgment was entered and was timely noticed for a hearing. The court acted on its own without the requested hearing. Appellant timely appealed the final judgment. The court’s failure to rule upon the motion to amend was tantamount to denial of the motion, which was an abuse of discretion.

The trial court should have granted appellant’s motion for leave to amend its pleadings. The proffered amendment indicates that appellant can state a cause of action. See Hervey v. Alfonso, 650 So. 2d 644, 647 (Fla. 2d DCA 1995).

We therefore reverse and remand with instructions to grant appellant’s motion to amend the complaint nunc pro tunc to December 17,1998.

REVERSED AND REMANDED.

POLEN and GROSS, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Isabelle Kimball v. Publix Super Mkts., Inc., 901 So. 2d 293 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005)
    …of Kimball’s claim for spoliation against the third party, we hold that it was an abuse of discretion to deny Kimball leave to amend by failing to rule on her motion prior to granting summary judgment. See Skilled Servs. Corp. v. Reliance Ins. Co., 763 So. 2d 1092, 1094 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999) (stating failure to rule on motion to amend prior to summary judgment is tantamount to denying motion). In summary, we reverse the order granting summary judgment and remand for further proceedings, at which time Kimball sh…
  • …ngs consistent with this opinion. Reversed and Remanded. WARNER and STEVENSON, JJ., concur. . Appellant admits that this failure to address its motion to amend is an implicit denial of ' the motion. See Skilled Servs. Corp. v. Reli ance Ins. Co., 763 So. 2d 1092, 1094 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999).…
  • Nichols v. City of Miami Beach (Fla. 3d DCA 2025)

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