ROBERT CALVERT, APPELLANT,
v.
MARK COLLINS, BURT REYNOLDS PRODUCTIONS, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, AND WILLIAM ANTHONY GRANIMS, APPELLEES

Fla. 4th DCA | 2000-01-19
No. 99-0003
STONE and SHAHOOD, JJ., concur.
763 So. 2d 1145 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2000)

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Holding

The court held that the sheriff's alleged failure to enforce a policy regarding off-duty employment was insufficient to establish a cause of action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for a deputy's alleged false arrest and illegal search.


Facts & Procedural History

Appellant sued the Sheriff of Palm Beach County, alleging that a deputy's actions while working as a private security guard created a cause of action …

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Opinion of the Court
JULIAN, JOYCE A., Associate Judge.

JULIAN, JOYCE A., Associate Judge.

This court affirms the trial court’s order dismissing count III of Appellant Robert Calvert’s second amended complaint. The amended complaint alleged that the damages resulting from a deputy’s actions (i.e., alleged false arrest and illegal search) while working as a private security guard for a private corporation, created a cause of action against the Sheriff of Palm Beach County, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983.

In order to establish a cause of action against a sheriff in his/her official capacity on the theory that a facially lawful action led an employee to violate another’s federal rights the plaintiff would be required to show that the sheriffs action was taken with deliberate indifference as to its known or obvious consequences. A showing of simple or even heightened negligence does not rise to an actionable level. Board of County Comm’rs of Bryan County, Okla. v. Brown, 520 U.S. 397, 407, 117 S.Ct. 1382, 137 L.Ed.2d 626 (1997).

This court finds Calvert’s allegation that the sheriff did not enforce a policy to disallow officers’ off duty employment is insufficient to state a cause of action. Calvert will be unable to establish the requisite direct causal link between the sheriffs conduct and an off duty deputy’s alleged false arrest and illegal search.

STONE and SHAHOOD, JJ., concur.


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