MUBEN-LAMAR, L.P., A NEW JERSEY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, APPELLANT,
v.
DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 2000-04-20
No. 1D99-1810
BARFIELD, C.J., and ALLEN, J., CONCUR. LAWRENCE, J„ SPECIALLY CONCURS WITH OPINION.
763 So. 2d 1209 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (2000) Caution
Cited by 8 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Muben-Lamar, L.P. appealed the denial of a refund of documentary stamp tax paid when the partnership acquired real property valued at $22.89 million in exchange for partnership interests. The court affirmed that the partnership, as a separate legal entity, was a purchaser subject to documentary stamp tax on the fair market value of the property transferred.


Holding

The partnership was a purchaser subject to documentary stamp tax on the fair market value of the real property transferred. The partnership, as an entity separate and distinct from its partners, exchanged valuable partnership interests as consideration for the land, constituting a taxable transaction under the 1990 amendment to section 201.02, Florida Statutes.


Headnotes

[1] Transfers of real property to a partnership in exchange for partnership interests are subject to documentary stamp tax based on the fair market value of the property.

[2] A partnership is considered a separate legal entity distinct from its partners for tax purposes.

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“By statute, a partnership is an entity separate and distinct from its partners.”

Establishes the foundational legal principle that partnerships are separate entities subject to taxation independently of their partners.

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Muben-Lamar is a limited partnership with three partners: Mu-ben Realty Company and Lamar Eastern, L.P. each holding 1% interests, and Mutual Benefit …

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Muben-Lamar, L.P., appeals an order entering final summary judgment in favor of the Department of Revenue and deter mining Muben-Lamar was not entitled to refund of documentary stamp tax paid. We affirm.

Muben-Lamar has three partners. Mu-ben Realty Company and Lamar Eastern, L.P. each hold a 1% interest in the partnership. Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company (Mutual Benefit) holds a 98% interest in the partnership. Muben Lamar’s partnership agreement provided that the initial capital contribution of Mu-ben and Mutual Benefit “shall consist of the real property interests identified on Exhibit A attached hereto. Within 30 days of execution of this agreement, Mutual Benefit, on behalf of itself and Muben, shall contribute to the partnership the initial properties.... The partners agree that the fair market value of each of the initial properties and related property contributed by Mutual Benefit is as stated on exhibit A.” Exhibit A of the partnership agreement indicated the property had a value of $22,890,391. Lamar Eastern, L.P. contributed a $280,160, ten-year, non-interest bearing promissory note in lieu of cash contribution. Mutual Benefit transferred the properties, and Muben-Lamar paid documentary stamp tax in the amount of $207,561.15.

Muben-Lamar later sought a refund of the taxes paid. The Department denied a refund, asserting the 1990 amendment to section 201.02, Florida Statutes, indicated a legislative intent that transfers of property to corporations, partnerships, or other business entities were to be subject to tax on their fair market values. Muben-La-mar then filed an action for declaratory judgment. Muben-Lamar asserted it was not a purchaser within the purview of section 201.02 and no consideration flowed from Muben-Lamar to Mutual Benefit.

The trial judge issued summary final judgment in favor of the Department. The trial judge correctly determined that the partnership bought the real property by issuing valuable partnership interests in consideration for land. This case involved a straightforward exchange of land for personalty. By statute, a partnership is an entity separate and distinct from its partners. § 620.8201, Fla. Stat. (1997). We acknowledge that our decision conflicts with the decision in Kuro, Inc. v. State, Department of Revenue, 713 So. 2d 1021 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998).

AFFIRMED.

BARFIELD, C.J., and ALLEN, J., CONCUR. LAWRENCE, J„ SPECIALLY CONCURS WITH OPINION.

Concurrence
LAWRENCE, J.,

LAWRENCE, J.,

specially concurring.

I concur in the result reached by the majority for the reason that the limited partnership at issue was composed of various and diverse interests, each contributing property in which the other previously had no interest, for the purpose of creating a new business venture for profit. I write because I disagree with the majority’s disapproval of Kuro, Inc. v. State, Department of Revenue, 713 So. 2d 1021 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998).

In Kuro, a father and son, owners of several condominiums, formed a corporation for the sole purpose of taking advantage of the benefits afforded thereby in the rental and management of their units. Title to the condominiums was transferred to the corporation. It was the position of the Department of Revenue (DOR) that there was consideration for the transfer because the capital stock of the corporation was issued to the father and son. I agree with our sister court in Kuro that the father and son were not purchasers within the meaning of section 201.02(1), Florida Statutes (1990). Aside from the failure to qualify as a “purchaser,” DOR’s position on the element of “consideration” could be easily avoided in the Kuro circumstances by issuing the capital stock of a new corporation to the subscribers in advance of the transfer of real property into the corporation. This is because gifts are clearly not taxable because the donor does not meet the definition of a “purchaser” under the statute.

If DOR’s position in Kwro is followed, then every small entrepreneur seeking to take advantage of benefits offered by various forms of business entities will be taxed as if he or she were selling their property; every estate planning device employing the popular limited partnership will be taxed as a “purchaser” because the donor will typically be receiving an interest in the limited partnership. I agree with the Kwro court that “[t]hese were thus mere book transactions and, otherwise, were not sales to a purchaser, as contemplated by section 201.02(1).” Kwro, 713 So. 2d at 1022.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • …ion 201.02(1), but held that the shareholders had rebutted the presumption that. the stock issued to them was consideration valued as equal to the fair market value of the condominiums transferred. Id. In Muben-Lamar, L.P. v. Department of Revenue, 763 So. 2d 1209 (Fla. 1st DCA 2000), the First District Court of Appeal held that the issuing of partnership interests for real property was consideration and thus a transaction subject to the documentary stamp tax. - In Muben-Lamar, however, the partnership was ma…
  • Crescent Miami Ctr., LLC v. Dep't of Revenue, 857 So. 2d 904 (Fla. 3d DCA 2003)
    …e, 713 So. 2d at 1023 n. 1 (Judge Doyel, concurring). Two years later, the First District held that a non-proportionate transfer of unencumbered real property into a partnership was subject to the deed tax. See Muben-Lamar, L.P. v. Dep’t of Revenue, 763 So. 2d 1209 (Fla. 1st DCA 2000). Two of three partners controlled 99% of the taxpayer partnership and transferred property as an initial capital contribution. The remaining 1% partner did not possess any interest in the real property prior to the transaction. T…
  • Reed v. Honoshofsky, 76 So. 3d 948 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011)
    …e rights was not implicated. Next, we do not agree with Appellants’ second contention that there was a lack of evidence to support the finding that the real property conveyances were capital contributions. See Muben-Lamar, L.P. v. Dep’t of Revenue, 763 So. 2d 1209, 1210 (Fla. 1st DCA 2000) (discussing capital contributions made in the form of real property). Competent substantial evidence existed to support the trial court’s determination that the transfers were capital contributions based upon the actual tra…

Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw