JUNE M. SMITH, PETITIONER,
v.
KIRK M. SMITH, RESPONDENT

Fla. 1st DCA | 2000-05-15
No. 1D99-3716
WOLF and BROWNING, JJ., CONCUR.
764 So. 2d 650 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (2000) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The Florida First District Court of Appeal granted a wife's petition for writ of certiorari to quash a trial court order requiring an independent attorney to review the wife's confidential client file to verify the reasonableness of her former attorney's fee request. The court held that such disclosure violates attorney-client privilege protections and that the trial court may instead conduct its own in camera review if needed.


Holding

The trial court's order requiring disclosure of the client file to a third-party attorney exceeds its jurisdiction and departs from the essential requirements of law. The Florida Rules of Professional Responsibility and Florida Evidence Code provide no authority for such disclosure. A trial court may instead conduct its own in camera review of the client file if its review of time records suggests the need.


Headnotes

[1] A writ of certiorari may be granted when a trial court exceeds its jurisdiction or departs from the essential requirements of law.

[2] Florida's Rules Regulating the Florida Bar mandate client confidentiality, which can only be breached in limited circumstances.

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Key Quotes

“The Florida Code of Professional Responsibility mandates that a client's matters remain confidential, except in limited circumstances. R. Regulating Fla. Bar 4-1.6. The trial court admitted that there is no authority for the disclosure ordered either in the Rules Regulating the Florida Bar, or in the Florida Evidence Code.”

Establishes that the trial court's disclosure order violated attorney-client privilege protections with no legal authority supporting it.

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Facts & Procedural History

In a dissolution proceeding, the former attorney (Levin) of June M. Smith requested attorney's fees for representation from October 1998 through May 1…

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Opinion of the Court
LAWRENCE, J.

LAWRENCE, J.

June M. Smith (petitioner/wife) petitions for a writ of certiorari to review ¿ discovery order entered in a dissolution proceeding with Kirk M. Smith (respondent/husband). We grant the writ, and quash the order below.

David Levin (Levin), the prior attorney of the petitioner/wife, requested from the respondent/husband an attorney’s fee for his representation of the wife from October 1998 through May 1999. The trial court, pursuant to the husband’s motion, ordered that information contained in the wife’s client file be reviewed by an “objective third party attorney” to determine the reasonableness of Levin’s requested fee. The September 8, 1999 order further provides: “The third party attorney expert shall not communicate information contained in the file other than as may be necessary to verify the time sheets and time entries made as being reasonable.”

The petitioner who seeks a writ of certiorari must show either that the trial court exceeded its jurisdiction or departed from the essential requirements of law. Steele v. Davis, 667 So. 2d 264, 264 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995). The Florida Code of Professional Responsibility mandates that a client’s matters remain confidential, except in limited circumstances. R. Regulating Fla. Bar 4-1.6. The trial court admitted that there is no authority for the disclosure ordered either in the Rules Regulating the Florida Bar, or in the Florida Evidence Code. § 90.502, Fla. Stat. (1999). The order below thus is a departure from the essential requirements of law.

Both parties nevertheless discuss a case from a sister court, Tucker v. Tucker, 513 So. 2d 733 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987) (reversing a trial court’s fee award due-to the absence of underlying time sheets). Therein the court said:

After commenting upon the conflicting testimony of two expert witnesses, the trial court merely announced its conclusion that a $25,000 attorney’s fee is reasonable. It made no specific determination as to a reasonable hourly rate or a specific finding of the reasonableness of the hours asserted by the ex-wife’s attorney to have been required in representing the ex-wife.

Florida courts have emphasized the importance of keeping accurate and current records of work done and time spent on a case, particularly when someone other than the client may pay the fee. To.accurately assess the labor involved, the attorney fee applicant should present records detailing the amount of work performed. Counsel is expected, of course, to claim only those hours that he could properly bill to his client. Inadequate documentation may result in a reduction in the number of hours claimed, as will a claim for hours that the court finds to be excessive or unnecessary.

Id. at 735 (emphasis added). No party to the instant proceeding however claims that time records are omitted, or that time records lack sufficient detail. Detailed time records indeed appear in the record. The Tucker case furthermore makes clear that, it is the duty of the trial court to make the findings required for a fee; nothing in Tucker supports the need for an independent court expert to determine a fee, much less to examine a client’s confidential file.

The trial court of course is free to conduct an in camera review of the petition er’s client file if the court’s review of Levin’s time records suggests the need. See Coleman v. Primeau, 698 So. 2d 356, 357 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997) (“this opinion shall not be construed as restricting further in camera review”) (granting, in a dissolution action, a petition for writ of certiorari to review the trial court’s discovery order despite a claim of attorney-client privilege, and quashing the order).

We therefore find that the order below departs from the essential requirements of law. We thus grant the petition for writ of certiorari, quash the order, and remand for consistent proceedings.

WOLF and BROWNING, JJ., CONCUR.


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Citator

Cited By

  • State v. L.G. and L.G., 801 So. 2d 1047 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001)
    …oner who seeks relief by “ ‘writ of certiorari must show either that the trial court exceeded its jurisdiction or [otherwise] departed from the essential requirements of law. Steele v. Davis, 667 So. 2d 264, 264 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995).’ Smith v. Smith, 764 So. 2d 650, 651 (Fla. 1st DCA 2000).” St. Paul Fire and Marine Ins. Co. v. Marina Bay Resort Condo. Ass’n, 794. So. 2d 755, 756 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001). “In addition to showing such a departure, the petitioner must demonstrate injury of a kind that cannot be remed…
  • …“The petitioner who seeks a writ of certiorari must show either that the trial court exceeded its jurisdiction or [otherwise] departed from the essential requirements of law. Steele v. Davis, 667 So. 2d 264, 264 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995).” Smith v. Smith, 764 So. 2d 650, 651 (Fla. 1st DCA 2000). In addition to showing such a departure, the petitioner must demonstrate injury of a kind that cannot be remedied on appeal from final judgment. See Bared & Co. v. McGuire, 670 So. 2d 153, 156 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996). “[I]n civ…
  • Newell v. Moore, 767 So. 2d 1240 (Fla. 1st DCA 2000)
    …, 25 Fla. L. Weekly S353, — So. 2d -, 2000 WL 551034(Fla. May 4, 2000). Petitioner did [*1243] not make such a showing below. Thus, because it cannot be stated that the trial court departed from the essential requirements of law (see Smith v. Smith, 764 So. 2d 650 (Fla. 1st DCA 2000)), we deny the petition for writ of certiorari. DAVIS AND PADOVANO, JJ., CONCUR. BENTON, J., DISSENTS WITH OPINION. BENTON, J., . This was not the first informal grievance filed by petitioner. The record indicates that petition…

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