BRYAN COX, APPELLANT,
v.
WIOD, INC.; PHIL HENDRIE; AND, ROBERT GREEN, APPELLEES

Fla. 4th DCA | 2000-05-17
No. 4D99-2767
STONE and FARMER, JJ., concur.
764 So. 2d 671 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2000) Positive Treatment
Cited by 8 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.


Holding

The appellate court held that protracted ancillary litigation in another state, undertaken by the appellees for discovery purposes related to the main case, constituted sufficient non-record activity to establish good cause and preclude dismissal for lack of prosecution.


Headnotes

[1] Non-record activity may establish good cause to preclude dismissal for lack of prosecution, even if no record activity has occurred for one year.

[2] The pendency of a related ancillary proceeding in another jurisdiction can provide justification for apparent non-activity and preclude dismissal for failure to prosecute…

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

The appellant filed a complaint against the appellees. The appellees initiated ancillary litigation in Connecticut to obtain discovery for the main ca…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
SHAHOOD, J.

SHAHOOD, J.

Former Miami Dolphins football player, Bryan Cox, filed a three-count complaint against Wiod, Inc., Phil Hendrie and Robert Green for slander, unauthorized publication of name or likeness, and invasion of privacy-false light. Among other things, appellant alleged that various false statements were made about appellant’s sexual orientation during Hendrie’s radio show.

On October 22, 1997, the trial court granted appellees’ motion to appoint a commissioner in the State of Connecticut for the purpose of taking the deposition of ESPN’s records custodian for use in their defense in their case against appellant. As a result, litigation ensued in Connecticut between appellees and ESPN over appel-lees’ right to enforce the subpoena duces tecum issued to take the deposition of ESPN’s records custodian and to obtain discovery materials. Ultimately, after protracted litigation, the Connecticut court denied appellees’ request to take the out-of-state deposition.

On June 4, 1999, appellees filed their motion to dismiss for lack of prosecution. In response, appellant claimed that there was sufficient nonrecord activity which established good cause to preclude dismissal. As proof of good cause, appellant claimed that the parties engaged in significant activity within the previous sixteen months which moved the case to a resolution on its merits, including ongoing dialogue regarding outstanding discovery disputes and ancillary proceedings in Connecticut and other jurisdictions. In support thereof, appellant submitted a notice of filing record activity of out-of-state pleadings in connection with the Connecticut litigation between appellees and ESPN.

After hearing argument on appellees’ motion, the trial court concluded that there had been no record activity in the case for one year and that there was insufficient nonrecord activity to preclude dismissal. The last record activity in the file was dated June 3, 1998. The trial court held that correspondence with opposing counsel regarding discovery issues within the preceding year and ancillary proceedings in other jurisdictions were insufficient good cause.

The court held that the Connecticut proceeding initiated by appellees in November 1997 to obtain a subpoena duces tecum for an out-of-state witness for use in their defense of the present action was clearly pending within one year of the last record activity in the case, but that the pendency of that action was not a compelling reason for lack of record activity. We disagree.

Where there is no record activity, non-record activity may be used to establish “good cause” why a case should not be dismissed, even though nothing has been filed of record for a one-year period. See Weaver v. Center Business, 578 So. 2d 427, 429 (Fla. 5th DCA), review dismissed, 582 So. 2d 624 (Fla.1991). For a party to establish good cause, it must show a compelling reason to avoid dismissal where there has been no record activity. See Norflor Constr. Corp. v. City of Gainesville, 512 So. 2d 266, 268 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987), review denied, 520 So. 2d 585 (Fla.1988).

It is well settled that the pendency of another related action provides justification for apparent non-activity, precluding dismissal for failure to prosecute under rule 1.420(e), Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. See Insua v. Chantres, 665 So. 2d 288, 289 (Fla. 3d DCA 1995). In order to show good cause as to why the action should remain pending when the record is devoid of activity within the preceding year, a party must show that he is justifiably prevented from proceeding with the lawsuit because of another pending action or that some action taken by the opposing party misled him about the necessity to continue prosecuting the case, creating an equitable estoppel situation. See Smith v. DeLoach, 556 So. 2d 786, 789 (Fla. 2d DCA), review denied, 564 So. 2d 1087 (Fla.1990).

We hold that appellees’ actions by engaging in protracted litigation in Connecticut for the sole purpose of taking the deposition of an out-of-state witness and to obtain further discovery materials necessary for their use in their defense in this case justifiably prevented appellant from proceeding with his case. Although appellant could have arguably announced his readiness for trial, any attempt to proceed with the prosecution of the litigation would have been futile in light of appellees’ pending ancillary proceeding directly relating to this case.

Accordingly, we reverse and remand with directions to reinstate appellant’s cause of action.

REVERSED AND REMANDED.

STONE and FARMER, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Gannett Co., Inc. v. Anderson, 947 So. 2d 1 (Fla. 1st DCA 2006)
    …we shall explain, we disagree with the Heekin decision. Other district courts have tacitly recognized false light privacy claims in theory, but in no other instance has a Florida court ever upheld a claim based on this theory. See Cox v. Wiod, Inc., 764 So. 2d 671 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000) (reversing the dismissal of various claims including false light privacy on the ground of failure to prosecute); Ovadia v. Bloom, 756 So. 2d 137 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000) (dismissing a false light claim under the single publication rule…
  • Rapp v. Jews FOR Jesus, Inc., 944 So. 2d 460 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006)
    …false light invasion of privacy is cognizable in Florida courts. The court tacitly recognized the cause of action in Ginsberg and Agency for Health Care. Similarly, this court has tacitly recognized false light privacy claims. See Cox v. Wiod, Inc., 764 So. 2d 671 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000) (reversing the dismissal of various claims including false light privacy on the ground of failure to prosecute); Byrd v. Hustler Magazine, Inc., 433 So. 2d 593 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983) (reversing a judgment in a libel and false light…
  • …697 So. 2d 511 (Fla.1997)(“Good cause is excusable conduct other than negligence or inattention to deadlines. It has been defined by our courts as proof of some compelling reason why the suit was not prosecuted.”)(emphasis added); Cox v. Wiod, Inc., 764 So. 2d 671 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000)(“For a party to establish good cause, it must show a compelling reason to avoid dismissal where there has been no record activity”)(emphasis added), citing Norflor Constr. Corp. v. City of Gainesville, 512 So. 2d 266, 268 (Fla. 1…

Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw