XAVIER EVANS, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 2000-07-26
No. 4D00-646
WARNER, C.J., GUNTHER, and POLEN, JJ., concur.
764 So. 2d 822 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2000) Positive Treatment
Cited by 3 cases

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Synopsis

Evans appealed the denial of post-conviction relief, challenging the trial judge's handling of alleged ex parte communications, jury selection procedures, jury instructions on co-conspirator statements, and the timing of the court's order. The court affirmed the denial, finding the ex parte communication claim meritless, the jury selection procedures proper, the absent jury instruction harmless, and no due process violation in the order's timing.


Holding

The court held that: (1) the alleged ex parte communication was untimely and meritless because a procedural question asked during a bench conference while defense counsel was conferring with his client was not an ex parte communication and caused no prejudice; (2) the transcript showed Evans was present during jury selection and actively conferred with counsel, disproving any Coney violation; (3) the absent jury instruction was harmless error because ample evidence of the conspiracy was presented and the co-conspirator testified at trial; and (4) Rule 3.850(d) does not require a reply opportunity, and Evans cited no authority that due process requires such an opportunity.


Headnotes

[1] A communication between a prosecutor and a judge during a bench conference, where defense counsel may have been conferring with his client, does not constitute an ex part…

[2] A defendant's claim of a violation of Coney v. …

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Key Quotes

“We do not consider this an ex parte communication, and it was not prejudicial.”

Establishes that the court's holding that the alleged ex parte communication was meritless and caused no prejudice.

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Facts & Procedural History

Evans was convicted at trial. During jury selection, the prosecutor asked the court a procedural question during a bench conference while jury strikes…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

[*823] PER CURIAM.

We affirm the order denying post-conviction relief in all respects. Insofar as appellant is challenging the denial of his motion to disqualify the judge for ex parte communications, not only does the motion appear untimely, but it is meritless. Cf. Nassetta v. Kaplan, 557 So. 2d 919, 921 (Fla. 4th DCA 1990), declined to extend on other grounds by Wargo v. Wargo, 669 So. 2d 1128 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996). The communication about which appellant complains occurred when the prosecutor asked the court a procedural question during a bench conference while jury strikes were being exercised and defense counsel may have been conferring with his client at counsel’s table. We do not consider this an ex parte communication, and it was not prejudicial. The motion was therefore legally insufficient.

Appellant also makes a claim of a violation of Coney v. State, 653 So. 2d 1009 (Fla.), cert. denied by, 516 U.S. 921, 116 S.Ct. 315, 133 L.Ed.2d 218 (1995). However, the transcript of the jury selection conclusively disproves his claim because it shows that appellant was present when all defense peremptory challenges were used and that he actually conferred with his trial counsel during the process.

Appellant’s next argument relates to the failure of trial counsel to request a jury instruction regarding statements of co-conspirators pursuant to section 90.803(18)(e), Florida Statutes (1997), because the jury was never told that it had to determine whether the other evidence of the conspiracy was sufficient before it could consider the co-conspirator’s statement. Because we agree with the state’s response that there was ample evidence presented of the conspiracy, and the co-conspirator testified at trial, the absence of the jury instruction was harmless. Appellant has not shown any prejudice under the standard of Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984).

Finally, the trial court did not deny Evans due process by entering its amended order denying the motion before his reply was filed. Rule 3.850(d) of the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure does not provide for the filing of a reply, although in practice, replies are often filed and considered by the court before it rules. The rule provides that after the state’s “answer” to the motion is filed, if the trial court finds that an evidentiary hearing is not required, “the judge shall make appropriate disposition of the motion.” Evans does not cite any authority for the proposition that due. process requires that a mov-ant be afforded the opportunity to file a reply to the state’s response. Huff v. State, 622 So. 2d 982 (Fla.1993), relied on by appellant, is inapplicable and is a death penalty case. In Groover v. State, 703 So. 2d 1035, 1038 (Fla.1997), the court explained, “our holding in Huff was limited to initial death penalty postconviction motions.” (Citation omitted).

Affirmed.

WARNER, C.J., GUNTHER, and POLEN, JJ., concur.


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