BARRY FOUTS, APPELLANT,
v.
LENA E. BOLAY, APPELLEE
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In a municipal election dispute, the trial court removed candidate Fouts from office for improperly qualifying for a city council seat, and Bolay challenged the automatic stay that prevented enforcement of this judgment during Fouts' appeal. The appellate court held that the automatic stay provision does not apply when a defeated candidate appeals his ouster, and therefore reversed the order enforcing the stay.
The automatic stay provision does not apply when a challenged candidate appeals his ouster from office because such an appeal does not involve a public official appealing in his official capacity to enforce a public right, but rather merely to establish himself as a public official.
[1] An automatic stay pending appeal under Rule 9.310(b)(2), Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure, does not apply when a candidate appeals an order ousting them from office,…
[2] A candidate appealing an ouster from office is not appealing in an official capacity to enforce a public right, but rather to establish themselves as a public official.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“The right answer is to enforce the trial court's judgment unless and until it is reversed— unless a proper stay is entered.”
Establishes the court's holding that the trial court judgment should be enforced absent a proper stay.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceFouts and Bolay competed for seat 5 on the Pomona Park Town Council in April 1999. Fouts won the election, but Bolay challenged his qualification, all…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
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HARRIS, J.
Bolay and Fouts both ran for seat 5 of the Pomona Park Town Council in the April, 1999 municipal election. Fouts won the election but Bolay challenged his qualification to hold the office alleging that although she (Bolay) had obtained the necessary ten signatures to qualify for seat 5, Fouts had not. She alleged that Fouts had obtained the ten signatures to run for seat 4 and had then fraudulently altered his qualifying petition to indicate seat 5. Bolay also challenged whether Fouts met the residency requirements to hold seat 5.
Although the trial court did not rule on the residency issue, it agreed with Bolay that Fouts had not properly qualified to run for seat 5 because the modification of his qualifying petition obscured from the electorate which seat he had chosen to seek. The court thus ousted Fouts from office. Fouts appealed and the City1 has refused to recognize Bolay as the elected official pursuant to the court’s judgment.
In seeking to enforce her election, Bolay went back to the circuit court. However, based on the provisions of Rule 9.310(b)(2), Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure, the court determined that an automatic stay exists during Fouts’ appeal. Bolay seeks relief from the stay from this court urging that -the automatic stay provision of the rule does not apply when a challenged candidate appeals his ouster. We agree.
We recognize the dilemma inherent in this situation. On the one hand, if Fouts is permitted to retain the seat during the appeal and loses, Bolay will be deprived of an office she is legally entitled to hold. On the other hand, if Fouts is removed from office and ultimately wins the appeal, he will be deprived of an office he is legally entitled to hold. And the City faces an even greater dilemma, regardless of who is seated: Depending on the outcome of the appeal, the city may take official action with an improperly elected city official.
This situation presents no good answer, only a right one. It appears to us that the right answer is to enforce the trial court’s judgment unless and until it is reversed— unless a proper stay is entered. The trial court did not stay its judgment; it merely concluded that it was bound by the automatic stay contained in the appellate rules. Because we find that Fouts did not appeal as a public official in his official capacity seeking to enforce some public right (he appealed merely to establish himself as a public official), we find the automatic stay is inapplicable. We therefore reverse the court’s order enforcing the stay.
ORDER enforcing stay reversed.
W. SHARP, and PETERSON, JJ., concur. . Although the City was dismissed as a formal party to this action, it agreed to remain bound by the trial court’s decision.
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Citizens Prop. Ins. Corp. v. Admiralty House, Inc., 66 So. 3d 342 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011)…official capacity, board, commission, or other public body seeks review.... Under this rule, an automatic stay is self-executing upon the filing of the notice of appeal by a public body seeking review to enforce a public right. See Fonts v. Bolay, 769 So. 2d 504 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000) (concluding that a public official was not entitled to an automatic stay because he was not enforcing a public right when seeking to appeal his ouster from office). We conclude based on the language of section 627.351(6)(a)(l),…