ELIAS DAVIS, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 2000-10-18
No. 2D99-3546
NORTHCUTT, A.C.J., and CASANUEVA, J., Concur.
775 So. 2d 350 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (2000) Negative Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Synopsis

Elias Davis appealed his convictions for aggravated battery and criminal mischief. The court affirmed the convictions but reversed and remanded the criminal mischief sentence because it exceeded the statutory one-year maximum for that offense.


Holding

The court affirmed the convictions and the aggravated battery sentence (treating the minimal downward departure as de minimis), but reversed and remanded the criminal mischief sentence because it exceeded the statutory one-year maximum for that offense and was therefore illegal.


Headnotes

[1] A sentence exceeding the statutory maximum for a misdemeanor offense is illegal.

[2] A downward departure sentence that is de minimis may be affirmed despite the lack of stated reasons.

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Key Quotes

“Although no reasons appear in the record to legally justify a downward departure sentence, we determine that the downward departure sentence is de minim-is and decline to reverse the sentence for aggravated battery.”

Establishes the de minimis doctrine for minimal downward departures that do not require reversal despite lack of stated reasons.

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Facts & Procedural History

Davis was convicted of aggravated battery and criminal mischief. At sentencing, the trial court imposed a sentence of 29.3 months in the Department of…

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Opinion of the Court
GREEN, Judge.

GREEN, Judge.

The appellant, Elias Davis, challenges his judgments and sentences for aggravated battery and criminal mischief. Appellate counsel filed a brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967). Despite a thorough review of the record and the possible issues as raised by appellate counsel, we find no issue of arguable merit in regard to the appellant’s convictions and affirm without further discussion.

However, after reviewing the written judgments and sentences and reading the sentencing transcript, we have determined that the trial court erred in sentencing the appellant. Appellant was convicted of aggravated battery and criminal mischief. At sentencing, the trial court made the following statement: “Based on that you are adjudicated guilty, Mr. Davis, and you are sentenced to 29.3 months in the Department of Corrections.” This was the only statement the ,trial court made in reference to appellant’s sentences.

According to the scoresheet found in the record, appellant’s guidelines range was from 29.31 to 49.65 months of imprisonment. However, it appears that this computation is incorrect. Appellant’s corrected guidelines range is actually from 29.85 to 49.75 months of imprisonment. Under either the original scoresheet calculation or with the corrected computations, the trial court’s sentence of 29.3 months amounted to a downward departure sentence. Although no reasons appear in the record to legally justify a downward departure sentence, we determine that the downward departure sentence is de minim-is and decline to reverse the sentence for aggravated battery. See State v. Bleckinger, 746 So. 2d 553 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999) (stating that it was “tempted to refuse to consider” a downward departure sentence that amounted to .9 months because it is de minimis, although it is a technical departure, but did consider the matter because the appeal was consolidated with another case). We therefore find no error with the appellant’s sentence as it pertains to the aggravated battery charge.

However, resentencing for the criminal mischief charge is required. The written sentence for the criminal mischief charge indicates a sentence of 29.3 months of imprisonment to run concurrently with the aggravated battery sentence. Criminal mischief is a first-degree misdemeanor, carrying a statutory maximum of one-year of imprisonment. See § 775.082(4)(a), Fla. Stat. (Supp.1998). Thus, appellant’s sentence of 29.3 months of imprisonment for criminal mischief is illegal, as it exceeds the statutory maximum for this offense.

Since the record reflects an illegal sentence for criminal mischief, this matter must be reversed and remanded for the trial court to resentence the appellant on the criminal mischief charge.1 A corrected scoresheet must be prepared. See Jackson v. State, 615 So. 2d 850 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998).

Affirmed in part; reversed and remanded in part.

NORTHCUTT, A.C.J., and CASANUEVA, J., Concur. . While technically this court is required to issue an order which either appoints appellant new counsel or allows present counsel to file another brief upon the discovery of any potential issue, see Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75, 109 S.Ct. 346, 102 L.Ed.2d 300 (1988), in this case the order would serve no purpose because the error is apparent on the face of the record.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Doyle v. State, 788 So. 2d 368 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001)
    …1 So. 2d 419 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000). The State concedes that Doyle’s sentence would be an upward departure under the 1994 sentencing guidelines but contends that resentencing is unnecessary. The State relies on this court’s decision in Davis v. State, 775 So. 2d 350 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000), to argue that Doyle is not entitled to Heggs relief because the upward departure for his youthful offender sentence is de minimis, resulting in him serving only an additional ten days. We disagree. In the absence of written reaso…

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