ROSEMARY BARNETT AND ROBERT L. BARNETT, INDIVIDUALLY AND AS PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVES OF THE ESTATE OF PATRICK A. BARNETT, DECEASED, AND JEFF J. KLIMAS, APPELLANTS,
v.
STATE FARM FIRE & CASUALTY COMPANY, MERCEDES BENZ CREDIT CORPORATION AND STEVEN E. OLVEY, APPELLEES
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The Barnetts appeal a declaratory judgment that found neither the vehicle owner nor lessor liable for their son's death in an automobile collision caused by a driver who took the leased Mercedes without the lessee's consent. The court affirmed, holding that when a driver takes a leased vehicle without any consent, it constitutes a conversion or theft that relieves the lessor of vicarious liability.
The lessor is not liable for negligence in this case because the jury found that Klimas operated the car without express or implied consent of Olvey, which constitutes a conversion or theft that relieves the lessor of responsibility under the Susco standard.
[1] A car rental agency is not liable under a negligence per se theory for a lessee's statutory violation of leaving a vehicle unattended with keys in the ignition, where the…
[2] Liability under the dangerous instrumentality doctrine requires the owner's authorization for the use of the vehicle by another person.
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“when control of [a rental automobile] is voluntarily relinquished to another only a breach of custody amounting to a specie of conversion or theft will relieve an owner of responsibility for its use or misuse.”
Establishes the Susco standard that a lessor remains liable unless the driver's taking of the vehicle constitutes conversion or theft.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceSteven and Lynn Olvey left their teenage son Kyle at home while traveling to Mexico in 1996. Three of Kyle's friends, including Jeffrey Klimas and Pat…
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KLEIN, J.
The Barnetts appeal a declaratory judgment finding that neither the owner nor lessor of a vehicle was liable for the death of their son in an automobile collision. We affirm, but address one issue, whether the lessor could be legally liable for the negligence of a driver who was found by a jury to have been driving the car without the consent of the lessee.
Steven and Lynn Olvey went on a trip to Mexico in 1996 leaving Kyle, Lynn’s teenage son by a prior marriage, at home. While the Olveys were away three of Kyle’s friends, Jeffrey Klimas, Richard Owens, and Patrick Barnett, came to the house.
While Klimas, Barnett and Owens were in the home, but before Kyle returned from school, a neighbor told Klimas that the Olveys’s dog had escaped and asked Klimas to get it. Klimas asked Owens, who was still at the house and had a car, to get the dog but Owens refused. Barnett also had a vehicle at the house, but Klimas and Barnett did not use that vehicle either. Klimas then took Olvey’s leased Mercedes, using keys which were in a flower pot in the garage, and was involved in a collision in which Barnett, his passenger, was killed.
In the wrongful death action against Olvey, Klimas and Mercedes Benz Credit Corporation, the lessor, it was alleged that Klimas had driven the car with the consent of Olvey. State Farm, Olvey’s insurer, then filed a declaratory judgment action to determine whether Klimas was an insured under Olvey’s policy and whether State Farm had a duty to defend him in light of Olvey’s allegation that Klimas drove the car without permission.
The jury found that Klimas operated the car without the express or implied consent of Olvey, and the trial court entered a judgment declaring that Klimas was not an insured under Olvey’s policy with State Farm and the lessor was not liable.
The Barnetts argue that the trial court erred in entering judgment for the lessor on the issue of vicarious responsibility, relying on Susco Car Rental System of Florida v. Leonard, 112 So. 2d 832, 835-36 (Fla.1959), in which the lease allowed only the lessee to drive the car. While someone other than the lessee was driving the car with the lessee’s consent, it was involved in a collision injuring Leonard. The Florida Supreme Court held that the lessor could be liable, despite the fact that the car had been driven by someone other than the lessee in violation of the contract, explaining that “when control of [a rental automobile] is voluntarily relinquished to another only a breach of custody amounting to a specie of conversion or theft will relieve an owner of responsibility for its use or misuse.”
The Barnetts argue that when Klimas took this car it was not conversion or theft, and accordingly the lessor is liable under Stisco. We do not agree. If Klimas did not have express, or even implied consent, as the jury found based on competent evidence, there was “a species of conversion or theft” as contemplated by Susco. See § 812.014(1), Fla.Stat. (1995)(defining the crime of theft). Accordingly, the lessor is not liable.
We have considered the other issues raised on appeal and find them to be without merit. Affirmed.
SHAHOOD and GROSS, JJ., concur.
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Cited By
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Dockery v. Enter. Rent-A-Car Co., 796 So. 2d 593 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001)…me of the accident. There was no information presented to the contrary; Enterprise offered no evidence upon which a jury could determine that the vehicle was stolen or converted at the túne of the accident. Cf. Barnett v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co., 775 So. 2d 395 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000)(owner and lessor of automobile were not vicariously liable for the deceased’s death where third party took the vehicle, in which the deceased was a passenger, without the express or implied consent of owner of lessor and jury fou…
Authorities Cited
- Miller v. Miller, 112 So. 2d 832 (Fla. 1959)
- Susco CAR Rental Sys. OF Fla. v. Leonard, 112 So. 2d 832 (Fla. 1959)