JOYANNA MARKS LAYTON AND JACQUELIN N. FUSCO, APPELLANTS,
v.
DAVID T. WHITE AND JANELLE W. WHITE, APPELLEES

Fla. 5th DCA | 2001-02-02
No. 5D00-1200
THOMPSON, C.J., and HARRIS, J., concur.
778 So. 2d 428 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (2001) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Lenders appealed the trial court's dismissal of a mortgage foreclosure suit and finding that a 20-year-old loan obligation had expired. The appellate court reversed, finding the trial court's refusal to enforce a settlement agreement between the parties was unjust and remanded for enforcement of the agreement.


Holding

The court reversed and remanded, holding that the trial court's dismissal was unjust and that the settlement agreement should be enforced. The court found the Whites' refusal to sign the replacement note and mortgage was totally unreasonable.


Headnotes

[1] A verbal settlement agreement, once reached and transcribed by a court reporter, is enforceable.

[2] A trial court's denial of a motion to compel enforcement of a settlement agreement is reversible error.

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Key Quotes

“This case is another tragic example of why competent lawyers should be involved in real estate transactions.”

Opening statement establishing the underlying problem—inadequate legal representation in drafting the original mortgage document.

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Facts & Procedural History

In 1980, David and Janelle White purchased a home for $63,000, financing $23,000 through a promissory note and mortgage-like document prepared by Jane…

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Opinion of the Court
PLEUS, J.

PLEUS, J.

This case is another tragic example of why competent lawyers should be involved in real estate transactions.

In 1980, David and Janelle White purchased a home for $63,000. They paid $10,000 down in cash, gave a note secured by a first mortgage for $30,000 and a second note and mortgage1 to Clifford Na-delhoffer as evidence of a $23,000 loan.

Janelle White, a non-lawyer, prepared the document which has in large bold letters on its face “mortgage deed and note.” The document can best be described as an “all-in-one,” office supply store, short-form document bearing no resemblance to a typical mortgage which secures a separate note. After filling in a few blanks, Ms. White typed in: “If and when said property is sold by Mortgagor, this Note to be paid on demand.”

Nadelhoffer died in 1995 and the personal representative of his estate assigned the document to appellants Joyanna Layton and Jacquelin Fusco. After 19 years of nine percent interest,2 the principal and interest due on the loan exceeded the original purchase price of the property of $63,000. To make matters worse, the house is now worth less than $63,000.

Layton and Fusco filed a mortgage foreclosure suit in 1997 and the parties began settlement negotiations. A verbal settlement agreement was reached which was transcribed by a court reporter. The agreement called for a note and a mortgage which would replace the document. After the note and mortgage deed were prepared, the Whites refused to sign. The plaintiffs filed a motion to compel which the court denied. At the conclusion of the trial, the Whites moved for involuntary dismissal on Count V, which alleged a bona fide dispute as to whether a maturity date was ascertainable.

Not only did the trial judge dismiss the plaintiffs’ foreclosure suit, as well he found that the document expired on December 12, 2000. The net effect was to hold that the plaintiffs were owed nothing on the 20-year-old financial obligation. We find that unjust. The refusal of the Whites to sign the note and mortgage was totally unreasonable. This case is reversed and remanded with instructions to the trial court to enforce the settlement agreement and rescind its order allowing fees and costs to the Whites.

REVERSED AND REMANDED.

THOMPSON, C.J., and HARRIS, J., concur. . We hesitate to describe the document as a "note and mortgage.” Fience, it will be referred to herein simply as the "document.”

. At least the document does specify the interest rate and legal description.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Joyanna Marks Layton and Jacquelin N. Fusco v. White, 784 So. 2d 617 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001)
    …same proceeding (one determining entitlement to fees and one determining the amounts awarded). Based on the reversal and remand in Layton, we reverse the awards in this case. REVERSED. THOMPSON, C.J., and PLEUS, J., concur. . Layton v. White, 778 So. 2d 428 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001).…

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