CONTINUCARE CORPORATION, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, ET AL., APPELLANTS,
v.
JOSE CRUZ, SR., AS SURVIVING SPOUSE OF ALEJANDRINA CRUZ, DECEASED, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 2001-02-28
No. 3D00-2846
Before SCHWARTZ, C.J., and LEVY and GERSTEN, JJ.
778 So. 2d 508 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2001)

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Synopsis

ContinuaCare Corporation appeals from a judgment ordering it to release medical records of a deceased patient to her surviving spouse, Jose Cruz Sr. The Third District Court of Appeal affirms the trial court's order, finding that the surviving spouse qualifies as a 'legal representative' under Florida law and is entitled to obtain the decedent's medical records without requiring probate proceedings.


Holding

The trial court's judgment ordering production of medical records to the surviving spouse is affirmed. The court indicates that requiring probate proceedings merely to obtain decedent's records would be contrary to the statute's purpose of permitting access inexpensively, informally, and without delays for legal review.


Headnotes

[1] A custodian of medical records is not adversely affected by a judgment ordering production of those records, and an appeal may be dismissed on that ground.

[2] A statute requiring healthcare practitioners to furnish copies of patient records upon request of the person or their legal representative is intended to facilitate an in…

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Key Quotes

“Any health care practitioner licensed by the department or a board within the department who makes a physical or mental examination of, or administers treatment or dispenses legend drugs to, any person shall, upon request of such person or the person's legal representative, furnish, in a timely manner, without delays for legal review, copies of all reports and records relating to such examination or treatment, including X rays and insurance information.”

This is the statutory provision at issue, establishing the right to obtain medical records and the requirement for timely furnishing without delays for legal review.

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Facts & Procedural History

Alejandrina Cruz is deceased. Jose Cruz Sr., her surviving spouse, requested copies of her medical records from ContinuaCare Corporation, the custodia…

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Opinion of the Court
SCHWARTZ, Chief Judge.

SCHWARTZ, Chief Judge.

As in Cardiovascular Surgeons v. Anthony, 773 So. 2d 633 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000), the custodian of the medical records of the appellee Cruz’s deceased spouse appeals from a judgment ordering it to provide them to him pursuant to section 456.057(4), Florida Statutes (2000).1 We dispose of the case2 by actually doing what the Fifth District said it only “could” (and perhaps should) have done, “simply affirm the trial court.”3 Anthony, 773 So. 2d at 634.

Affirmed.4

. Section 456.057(4), Florida Statutes (2000): (4) Any health care practitioner licensed by the department or a board within the department who makes a physical or mental examination of, or administers treatment or dispenses legend drugs to, any person shall, upon request of such person or the person's legal representative, furnish, in a timely manner, without delays for legal review, copies of all reports and records relating to such examination or treatment, including X rays and insurance information .[e.s.]

. Since the appellant professes no interest in the records and is now the object of an order requiring it to produce them (thus protecting it from any possible adverse consequences in doing so, which were illusory at best even in the absence of such an order), it is not adversely affected in any real sense by the judgment below. This appeal could as well be resolved, therefore, by its dismissal on that ground. 3 Fla.Jur.2d Appellate Review §§ 90, 245 (1997).

. In this case, the widow, in effect, obtained a ruling from the trial court that she was the "legal representative” and the court ordered production. We could, at this point, simply affirm the trial court.

Anthony, 773 So. 2d at 634. Since, just as in the Fifth District, it is unnecessary to do so, we iterate no express opinion on the issue which was the subject of extensive dictum in Anthony: whether a surviving spouse should "automatically, and without judicial determination, be deemed a ‘legal representative' under the statute.” Anthony, 773 So. 2d at 634.

We do point out, however, that our sibling’s negative answer to that question, which requires the opening of a probate estate in every case just to get the decedent's records (serving only to obviate the custodian's largely imaginary fear of legal exposure) runs directly contrary to the evident, salutary purpose of the statute, which is to permit the process to go forward inexpensively, informally, and "without delays for legal review.” § 456.057(4), Fla. Stat. (2000). Moreover, as long as we are not discussing the subject, it is to be noted that in In re Estate of Wilson, 416 A. 2d' 228 (D.C.1980), the court rendered a well-reasoned holding entirely to the contrary of the Fifth District’s view.

.In accordance with the statute, see supra note 3, we order that this opinion shall become effective immediately, notwithstanding the filing of any motion for rehearing.


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