R/S ASSOCIATES OF FLORIDA, APPELLANT,
v.
BELLSOUTH MOBILITY, INC. AND NEXTEL SOUTH CORP. D/B/A NEXTEL COMMUNICATIONS, INC., APPELLEES

Fla. 4th DCA | 2001-03-07
No. 4D00-1605
GROSS, J., and LABARGA, JORGE, Associate J., concur.
778 So. 2d 1082 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2001)

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Holding

The court held that an appeal from an order dismissing one count of a multi-count complaint is not appealable if the dismissed count is interrelated with the remaining counts.


Headnotes

[1] An appeal from an order dismissing one count of a complaint, where other counts against the same parties are pending, is authorized only when the dismissed count arises f…

[2] When claims arise out of the same incident, an order dismissing some, but not all, of the counts will not constitute a final appealable order.

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Facts & Procedural History

R/S Associates leased land to BellSouth for a communications facility. BellSouth then subleased space to Nextel. R/S Associates sued BellSouth, allegi…

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Opinion of the Court
STEVENSON, J.

STEVENSON, J.

Appellant, R/S Associates, appeals an order granting summary judgment on Count I of a multi-count complaint. We dismiss the appeal and hold that the judgment is not appealable because Count I is interrelated with the remaining counts so as to preclude appellate review at this time.

On August 26, 1996, R/S Associates and Appellee, BellSouth Mobility, Inc., hereinafter referred to as BellSouth, entered into an Option and Lease Agreement (Agree ment). Pursuant to the Agreement, Bell-South leased 3,500 square feet of land from R/S Associates for the purpose of constructing, maintaining, and operating a communications facility on the property. On October 9, 1998, BellSouth entered into a Site Sublease Agreement with Nextel. The sublease called for Nextel to pay Bell-South for the right to occupy space on the tower built by BellSouth and to construct a telecommunications shelter and antennas on top of BellSouth’s tower. R/S Associates filed suit against Bell-South on July 1, 1999. Count I of the complaint alleged that BellSouth breached its contract with R/S Associates by entering into the sublease with Nextel. Count II alleged trespass by Nextel. Count III alleged that BellSouth tortiously interfered in R/S Associates’ business relationship with Nextel by entering into the sublease with Nextel, thereby diverting from R/S Associates potential lease moneys from Nextel. Count IV alleged that BellSouth fraudulently induced R/S Associates into their Agreement through misrepresentations and nondisclosures of material facts. Count V alleged fraud against BellSouth and Nextel for not informing R/S Associates of their intentions regarding the installation of a telecommunications facility on R/S Associates’ property. Count VI alleged that BellSouth and Nextel induced R/S Associates to enter into the Agreement with BellSouth as the result of negligent misrepresentations, nondisclosures, and concealments. Count VII alleged common law unconscionability of contract against BellSouth for drafting the Agreement which used “certain undefined technical and unfamiliar terms.”

On January 13, 2000, BellSouth filed a motion for summary judgment. The trial judge granted BellSouth’s motion as to Count I, finding that because paragraph eighteen of the Agreement provided that “Tenant may permit other parties to co-locate on the property, with no obligation to Lessor,” BellSouth did not breach the Agreement when it entered into the sublease with Nextel.


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