THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLANT,
v.
M. V. SIMPSON, CHAIRMAN, AND W. H. RICHEY, C. B. TREADWAY, MANUEL SLOAN AND W. T. YANCEY, CONSTITUTING THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF LAKE COUNTY, FLORIDA, FOR AND ON BEHALF OF SPECIAL ROAD & BRIDGE DISTRICT NUMBER TWELVE OF LAKE COUNTY, FLORIDA, APPELLEES

Fla. | 1927-10-27
Ellis, C. J., and Whitfield, Strum and Brown, J. J., concur., Terrell, J., dissents.
94 Fla. 789 Florida Supreme Court (1927) Positive Treatment
Also reported at: 114 So. 542
Cited by 24 cases

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Synopsis

The Florida Supreme Court reversed a circuit court's validation of a $200,000 bond issue by Lake County's Board of County Commissioners for Special Road and Bridge District No. 12, holding that the enabling statute failed to establish proper procedures for authorizing bond issuance and did not comply with the state's general bond issuance statutes.


Holding

The court reversed the validation decree, holding that the enabling statute failed to create adequate procedures for bond authorization and that the Board did not comply with the general provisions of the Revised General Statutes governing the issuance, sale, and delivery of bonds for special road and bridge districts.


Key Quotes

“An examination of the contents of Chapter No. 11593, Laws of Florida, discloses that said Act falls short of creating and establishing a road and bridge district of the territory described in the Act and only by inference aided by what appears in the title of the Act, may it be assumed that such was the result sought to be attained by tñe enactment of that chapter.”

Establishes that the enabling statute was insufficient and did not clearly create the requisite district or procedures

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Facts & Procedural History

The Board of County Commissioners of Lake County sought to issue $200,000 in bonds for Special Road and Bridge District No. 12 under Chapter 11593 of …

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Opinion of the Court
Buford, J.

Buford, J.

This is an appeal by the State of Florida in a suit brought by the appellees to validate and confirm a bond issue in the sum of $200,000.00 by the Board of County Commissioners of Lake County, Florida, for and on behalf of Special Eoad and Bridge District No. 12 of Lake County. The appeal is from a final order and decree made and entered on the 6th day of September, 1927, by the Circuit Judge validating and confirming the bonds.

The appellant assigns one error, which is as follows:

“The Court erred in and by its order and final decree made and entered September 6th, 1927, validating and confirming the bonds mentioned in the petitioners petition. ’ ’

It appears from the record that the Board of County Commissioners sought to issue bonds under the provisions of Chapter No. 11593, Laws of Florida, Acts of the Special Session of 1925, and acted under no other authority.

An examination of the contents of Chapter No. 11593, Laws of Florida, discloses that said Act falls short of creating and establishing a road and bridge district of the territory described in the Act and only by inference aided by what appears in the title of the Act, may it be assumed that such was the result sought to be attained by tñe enactment of that chapter. The Act referred to is silent as to the manner or method which shall or may be adopted by the Board of County Commissioners in determining whether or not the bonds shall be issued. Section 3 of the Act in part reads as follows:

“In the event the issuance, sale and delivery of said bonds is authorized, said bonds shall bear interest at a rate not to exceed six per cent (6%) per annum, payable semiannually, and said bonds shall mature not more than thirty (30) years after date; to create a sinking fund sufficient for the payment of principal and interest of said bonds, the said Board of County Commissioners of Lake County, Florida, shall cause to be assessed and collected annually an unlimited tax upon all taxable property in said Special Road and Bridge District hereby created.”

This shows that it was the legislative intent that the issuance and delivery of the bonds shall be authorized in some manner beyond that authority embodied in that Act of the Legislature.

Section 4 of the Act provides as follows:

“Where not otherwise provided by this Act, the provisions of the Revised General Statutes of the State of Florida relative to the issuance, sale and delivery of bonds in behalf of special road and bridge districts shall apply. ’ ’ There appears to have been no attempt to pursue the course directed by the provisions of the Revised General Statutes of Florida relative to the issuance, sale and delivery of the bonds in this case.

This Court in the City of St. Petersburg et al. v. Pinellas County Power Company, 87 Fla. 315, say:

“The legal presumption is that the Legislature did not intend to keep really contradictory enactments in the statute book, or to effect so important a measure as the repeal of a law without expressing an intent to do so. An interpretation leading to such a result should not be adopted unless it be inevitable. The rule of construction is such cases is that if the courts can by any fair, strict or liberal construction find for the two provisions a reasonable field of operation, without destroying their evident intent and meaning, preserving the force of both, and construing them together in harmony with the whole course of legislation, it is their duty to do so.”

The rule thus stated properly controls in the instant case and the decree validating and confirming the bond issue should be reversed and it is so ordered.

Reversed.

Ellis, C. J., and Whitfield, Strum and Brown, J. J., concur. Terrell, J., dissents.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Hardy Bryan v. Cary D. Landis, 106 Fla. 19 (Fla. 1932)
    …ed only with removals and as we shall now show the phrase “except as herein provided” employed in subsection “b” of Section Sixteen, qualifies or limits every provision of the city charter providing for removals in specific cases. State vs. Simpson, 94 Fla. 789, 114 So. 542; State ex rel. Finlayson vs. Amos, 76 Fla. 26, 79 So. 433; Atlantic Coast Line Ry. Co. vs. State, 73 Fla. 609, 74 So. 595; Goode vs. State, 50 Fla. 45, 39 So. 461; Hall vs. State, 39 Fla. 637, 23 So. 119; Sams vs. King, 18 Fla. 557; In…
  • …ts of 1872. These statutes were in force and effect when Chapter 6458, Laws of Fla. Acts of 1913, was enacted. It cannot be [*565] said that the Legislature intended to enact contradictory or repugnant legislation. See Simpson v. State, 94 Fla. 789, 114 So. 542. Separate fields of operation can or may be given the two Acts, and in so doing apparent conflicts therein immediately disappear. In the enactment of Chapter 6458, the Legislature provided for the organization of drainage districts for the purpose…
  • …intent and meaning and preserving the force of both and can by construing them together carry out the manifest intention of the Legislature, it is their duty so to do. See Dade County v. Miami, 77 Fla. 786, 82 So. 354; State v. Simpson, 94 Fla. 789, 114 So. 542. Likewise, if two statutes may operate upon the same subject without positive inconsistency or repugnance in their practical effect and consequence, they should each be construed as to carry out the legislative intent. See State v. Gadsden County, 6…

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