HORACE BROWN, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 2001-03-21
No. 4D01-458
POLEN, SHAHOOD and HAZOURI, JJ., concur.
781 So. 2d 484 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2001) Positive Treatment
Cited by 9 cases

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Synopsis

Appellant Brown sought to correct an allegedly illegal 144-month sentence for manslaughter, claiming it was imposed pursuant to unconstitutional 1995 sentencing guidelines under Heggs v. State. The court affirmed, holding that because Brown's sentence resulted from a negotiated plea agreement rather than a guidelines-mandated sentence, he was not entitled to relief under Heggs.


Holding

Brown was not entitled to relief under Heggs because his sentence was not imposed pursuant to a recommended guidelines sentence but rather as part of a legitimate negotiated plea agreement. A sentence imposed as part of a plea agreement is not illegal under Heggs so long as it does not exceed the statutory maximum, regardless of any guidelines calculation errors.


Headnotes

[1] A defendant is not entitled to resentencing under Heggs v. …

[2] A sentence imposed as part of a negotiated plea agreement, even if based on an incorrectly calculated scoresheet, is not illegal if it does not exceed the statutory maxim…

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Key Quotes

“a defendant under these circumstances is not entitled to relief under Heggs if his plea agreement is not contingent upon defendant receiving a guidelines sentence”

Establishes the core legal rule: Heggs relief is unavailable when the plea agreement does not condition the sentence on guidelines compliance

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Facts & Procedural History

Brown was charged with first-degree murder with a firearm on August 29, 1996. He pleaded guilty to the reduced charge of manslaughter in exchange for …

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

We review Appellant’s rule 3.800(a) Motion to Correct Illegal Sentence alleging the illegality of his twelve year prison term imposed pursuant to the 1995 sentencing guidelines and claiming his entitlement to resentencing under Heggs v. State, 759 So. 2d 620 (Fla.2000). We affirm.

The State charged Appellant with committing one count of first degree murder with a firearm on August 29, 1996. In return for a term of years, Appellant plead guilty to a reduced charge of manslaughter, and received a sentence within the statutory maximum for that offense. Appellant’s sentencing scoresheet resulted in a range of 124.5 to 207 months imprisonment and the trial court sentenced Appellant to 144 months.

Appellant filed a rule 3.800(a) motion to correct illegal sentence claiming he received an erroneous sentence pursuant to the 1995 sentencing guidelines, declared unconstitutional in Heggs v. State, 759 So. 2d 620 (Fla.2000), and State v. Thompson, 750 So. 2d 643 (Fla.1999).

Appellant claims the trial court incorrectly assessed 120 points for victim injury under the 1995 guidelines, instead of 60 points under the 1994 guidelines. He claims that under the 1994 guidelines his sentencing scoresheet ranged between 79.5 and 132.5 points.

The trial court denied Appellant’s motion and found the record demonstrated his sentence was not imposed pursuant to a 1995 guidelines recommended sentence, a prerequisite to relief under Heggs, but rather as part of a legitimate negotiated settlement agreement, in which the State agreed to forego a charge of first degree murder (in which guidelines would not have applied).

We agree with the Third District’s conclusion that a defendant under these circumstances is not entitled to relief under Heggs if his plea agreement is not contingent upon defendant receiving a guidelines sentence. See Dunenas v. Moore, 762 So. 2d 1007 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000); Mortimer v. State, 770 So. 2d 743, 744 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000) (“It is well-settled that when a defendant enters a negotiated plea for a term of years, relying upon an incorrectly calculated scoresheet, such sentence is not illegal so long as it does not exceed the statutory maximum.”); and Bonilla v. State, 766 So. 2d 1192, 1194 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000) (“If the trial court finds that the plea agreement was not conditioned on a guidelines sentence, Bonilla is not entitled to any relief.”).

Here, it is clear that Appellant’s sentence was not imposed pursuant to a recommended guidelines sentence, but rather as part of a negotiated plea agreement, in which the State agreed not to prosecute appellant for first degree murder. AFFIRMED.

POLEN, SHAHOOD and HAZOURI, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • White v. State, 816 So. 2d 820 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002)
    …ea bargain is a valid ground for a departure sentence. Skidmore, 688 So. 2d at 1015. The reasoning in Skidmore applies to cases involving claims for relief under Heggs. See Dunenas v. Moore, 762 So. 2d 1007 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000); accord Brown v. State, 781 So. 2d 484 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001). If a defendant negotiates for an exact sentence, the defendant is not entitled to relief. Vareia v. State, 777 So. 2d 1168 (Fla. 3d DCA 2001). On the other hand, a defendant would be entitled to relief if the defendant negotiate…
  • Debord v. State, 802 So. 2d 528 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001)
    …rs in his sentencing scoresheet. The trial court denied the motion reasoning that the sentences were the result of a negotiated plea rather than the sentencing guidelines. See Bell v. State, 795 So. 2d 1140, 1141 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001); Brown v. State, 781 So. 2d 484, 485 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001); Boerstler v. State, 622 So. 2d 184, 184 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993). But, in all but one case, Mr. Debord’s sentences exceeded the statutory maximum for the offenses. See Bell, 795 So. 2d at 1141; Hepburn v. State, 778 So. 2d 448,…
  • Legere v. State, 862 So. 2d 824 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003)
    …ea bargain is a valid ground for a departure sentence. Skidmore, 688 So. 2d at 1015. The reasoning in Skidmore applies to cases involving claims for relief under Heggs. See Dunenas v. Moore, 762 So. 2d 1007 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000); accord Brown v. State, 781 So. 2d 484 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001). If a defendant negotiates for an exact sentence, the defendant is not entitled to relief. Vareia v. State, 777 So. 2d 1168 (Fla. 3d DCA 2001). On the other hand, a defendant would be entitled to relief if the defendant negotiate…

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