ROBERT TOOMAJAN, JR., APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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The court held that a motion for jail credit must facially allege entitlement and that time served on community control cannot be credited toward a prison sentence.
[1] Time served on community control cannot be credited toward a subsequent sentence of incarceration imposed upon revocation.
[2] A motion for jail credit must affirmatively allege that court records demonstrate on their face an entitlement to relief.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAppellant sought jail credit for time served on community control and for alleged miscalculation of jail credit. The trial court summarily denied the …
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THOMPSON, C.J.
Appellant, Robert Toomajan, Jr., appeals the summary denial of his motion filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a). We affirm the trial court’s order, but without prejudice to appellant filing a facially sufficient motion for jail credit.
Appellant was originally placed on community control for two years, but violated his community control after serving a little more than 19 months, and was sentenced to two and a half years in prison. Appellant first argues that he is entitled to credit on his prison sentence for the time he served on community control. However, the trial court correctly held that credit cannot be awarded for time served on community control. See Young v. State, 697 So. 2d 75 (Fla.1997) (section 948.06(2), Florida Statutes, prohibits court from crediting time served on probation or community control toward a sentence of incarceration); Phillips v. State, 651 So. 2d 203 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995) (under section 948.06(2), Florida Statutes, when probation or community control is revoked, no part of the time served may be considered as any part of a sentence of incarceration imposed upon revocation).
Appellant also claims that the trial court miscalculated his jail credit. Although this is an issue which can be raised in a Rule 3.800(a) motion, the movant must affirmatively allege that the court records demonstrate on their face an entitlement to relief. See State v. Mancino, 714 So. 2d 429 (Fla.1998). Appellant failed to make the necessary allegation, so his motion was properly denied as facially insufficient. See, e.g., Columbro v. State, 777 So. 2d 1208 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001) (motion which failed to allege court records demonstrated on face defendant’s entitlement to relief was properly denied); Colosimo v. State, 775 So. 2d 352 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000) (motion which failed to allege court records demonstrated on face entitlement to relief was facially insufficient).
Although the trial court ignored the defect in appellant’s motion and denied it on the merits, the court failed to attach any records to support its determination that appellant was not entitled to additional credit. See, e.g., Sheehan v. State, 759 So. 2d 747 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000) (order denying jail credit reversed where court failed to attach any documents to refute defendant’s claim). If appellant files a facially sufficient motion, the trial court must attach the necessary portions of the record refuting his entitlement to relief. However, we agree with the court’s conclusion that issuance of a hold or detainer is not sufficient to entitle a, defendant to credit for time served in another jurisdiction. See Price v. State, 598 So. 2d 215 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992).
Finally, appellant argues that he is entitled to be re-sentenced under Heggs v. State, 759 So. 2d 620 (Fla.2000). The trial court again failed to attach any documents to support its finding that appellant’s offense was committed outside the window period for relief on Heggs. Nonetheless, the trial court correctly denied relief on this ground. Regardless of when his offense was committed, appellant cannot complain that his original community control sentence was a downward departure. See Weiner v. State, 562 So. 2d 392 (Fla. 5th DCA 1990) (defendant’s complaint that his sentence was a downward departure is frivolous). See also Stroble v. State, 689 So. 2d 1089 (Fla. 5th DCA), rev. denied, 697 So. 2d 512 (Fla.1997) (defendant who accepted benefits of community control which was unauthorized is estopped from asserting invalidity after violating conditions).
In addition, even if appellant comes within the applicable window period, he failed to allege any facts showing that he was adversely affected by the application of the 1995 guidelines, as required under Heggs. See Vaughan v. State, 769 So. 2d 530 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000) (motion which fails to allege that defendant was adversely affected by application of 1995 guidelines is insufficient). The fact that the trial court could have imposed a shorter term of community control is irrelevant under Heggs, because only the incareerative portion of sentences must be within the guidelines. See, e.g., Johnson v. State, 765 So. 2d 310 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000) (fact split sentence exceeds guideline range is irrelevant, because only incareerative portion of sentence must fall within guideline range).
Furthermore, appellant acknowledges by his own calculations that the term of incarceration imposed after he violated probation was within the permitted guideline range under the 1994 guidelines. Therefore, he is not entitled to be re-sentenced. See, e.g., Wright v. State, 769 So. 2d 480 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000) (defendant is not entitled to be re-sentenced under Heggs where the sentence imposed under the 1995 guidelines could have been imposed under the 1994 guidelines, without a departure, even though the trial court could have imposed a lesser sentence under the 1994 guidelines).
Accordingly, we affirm the trial court’s order, but without prejudice to appellant filing a legally sufficient motion for jail credit which alleges that the court records demonstrate on their face his entitlement to additional credit.
AFFIRMED without prejudice.
PETERSON and PLEUS, JJ., concur.
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Cited By (14 total)
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Gethers v. State, 798 So. 2d 829 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001)…tion 921.161(1). The fifth district has held that for the purpose of measuring mandatory jail time credit, “the filing of a detainer does not have the same result as the service of an arrest warrant.” Price, 598 So. 2d at 217; see Toomajan v. State, 785 So. 2d 1275 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001); Wiggins v. State, 654 So. 2d 1017 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995). “The filing of a detainer is an informal process advising prison officials that a prisoner is wanted on other pending charges and requesting notification prior to the prison…
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State v. Cregan, 908 So. 2d 387 (Fla. 2005)…ay not be applied to a post-revocation sentence of incarceration”); Griffin v. State, 838 So. 2d 1218, 1220 (Fla. 3d DCA 2003) (holding that “Florida law dictates that credit cannot be given for time served on community control”); Toomajan v. State, 785 So. 2d 1275, 1276 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001) (holding that “credit cannot be awarded for time served on community control”). Despite this clear statutory directive, Cregan insists he is entitled to credit for the time he spent in a drug rehabilitation facility as a c…
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Davis v. State, 929 So. 2d 578 (Fla. 5th DCA 2006)…PER CURIAM. AFFIRMED. See Toomajan v. State, 785 So. 2d 1275, 1276 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001) (holding that when community control is revoked, defendant cannot be awarded credit for time served on community control). THOMPSON, PALMER and ORFINGER, JJ., concur.…
Previewing 3 of 14 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited (14 total)
- Heggs v. State, 759 So. 2d 620 (Fla. 2000)
- State v. Mancino, 714 So. 2d 429 (Fla. 1998)
- Young v. State, 697 So. 2d 75 (Fla. 1997)
- Price v. State, 598 So. 2d 215 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992)
- Stroble v. State, 689 So. 2d 1089 (Fla. 5th DCA 1997)
- Kaplan v. Goldfarb, 777 So. 2d 1208 (Fla. 3d DCA 2001)
- Weiner v. State, 562 So. 2d 392 (Fla. 5th DCA 1990)
- Phillips v. State, 651 So. 2d 203 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995)
- Sheehan v. State, 759 So. 2d 747 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000)
- Johnson v. State, 765 So. 2d 310 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000)