FERNANDO SOTOLONGO, APPELLANT,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
The court held that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying the motion to suppress statements, motions for mistrial, or in admitting crime scene photos.
[1] An equivocal act, such as tearing up a Miranda waiver form, does not constitute an invocation of the right to remain silent.
[2] A motion for mistrial should be granted only when necessary to ensure a fair trial, and a curative instruction may suffice to remedy prejudice.
Previewing 2 of 3 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceDefendant was convicted of first-degree murder. He initially tore a Miranda waiver form but later cooperated and confessed. During trial, a co-perpetr…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Gruesome Photographs cases and more on FLexlaw
RAMIREZ, J.
Fernando Sotolongo appeals the denial of his motion to suppress statements made to the police, the denial of his motions for mistrial, and the introduction of photos of the victim at trial. We find no error in the trial court’s rulings and therefore affirm.
Sotolongo was convicted of the first degree murder of Sara Lefont. After his arrest, Sotolongo was read his Miranda rights and given a waiver form to sign. Sotolongo started to sign the form, became agitated, then tore and crumpled the form and threw it on the floor. In a few minutes, Sotolongo calmed down and stated he would cooperate by speaking to the police. Sotolongo read his rights out loud to detectives and signed a second form. He then gave a complete statement about the murder, including his involvement. Subsequently, Sotolongo moved to suppress his statements claiming he had not validly waived his right to counsel, as evidenced by his tearing of the waiver form. The trial court denied the motion.
We hold that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying Sotolongo’s motion to suppress his confession. In Davis v. United States, 512 U.S. 452, 459, 114 S.Ct. 2350, 129 L.Ed.2d 362 (1994), the Supreme Court held that an equivocal request for an attorney is not an invocation of the right to silence. In this case, the act of tearing up the first waiver form is even more equivocal than the “request” at issue in Davis and cannot be equated to an invocation of the right to remain silent.1
The next issue raised by Sotolongo derives from comments made by one of the co-perpetrators who testified against him. In response to cross-examination by defense counsel, the witness pointed at Soto-longo and asked defense counsel to get Sotolongo to corroborate the testimony. Defense counsel then moved for a mistrial due to the witness’ allusion to the defendant’s right to refrain from testifying. The trial court denied defense counsel’s motion for a mistrial, admonished the witness and instructed the jury to disregard the comment. The witness ignored the admonishment and repeated the comment later in his testimony.
We hold that the trial court properly exercised its discretion in denying the mistrial while sustaining the objection and instructing the jury. A motion for mistrial should be granted only when it is necessary to ensure that the defendant receives a fair trial. See Goodwin v. State, 751 So. 2d 537, 547 (Fla.1999) (affirming the denial of a mistrial where the trial court recognized the error, sustained the objection and gave a curative instruction).
Finally, Sotolongo appeals the admission of crime scene photos of the victim as gruesome and without relevant purpose. The trial court held that the photos had a valid purpose, were not so gruesome as to inflame passion more than by other testimony, and that the photos did not prejudice the defense’s view of the crime. We affirm the trial court’s ruling since the photos did not constitute a substantial part of the prosecution’s case so as to contribute to the actual verdict reached. See Rutherford v. Moore, 774 So. 2d 637, 647 (Fla.2000) (“Even where we have found error in the admission of gory autopsy photographs that were not relevant to any disputed issue, the error can be considered harmless if the photographs played a minor role in the trial.”).
Affirmed.
. Even under the more expansive approach adopted by the Florida Supreme Court in Almeida v. State, 737 So. 2d 520 (Fla.1999), which enjoins the police from proceeding in the face of a clear question from the suspect concerning his or her rights, there was no question propounded here by Sotolongo. In State v. Glatzmayer, 789 So. 2d 297 (Fla.2001), the Court further explained that if the officers are uncertain as to how to respond to a particular question they may readvise the suspect of his or her rights, which is precisely what was done after Sotolongo tore up the rights form.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Cuervo v. State, 929 So. 2d 640 (Fla. 5th DCA 2006)…Police can certainly clarify an ambiguous exchange with a suspect, although they are under no obligation to do so. See Owen, 862 So. 2d at 697-698. They may also give multiple Miranda warnings, to ascertain a defendant’s intent. Sotolongo v. State, 787 So. 2d 915 (Fla. 3d DCA 2001). They are also permitted to continue to communicate with a defendant even after he has invoked his right to remain silent. Everett v. State, 893 So. 2d 1278 (Fla.2004) (law enforcement officer’s request for a consent to search fro…
-
Smith v. State, 915 So. 2d 692 (Fla. 3d DCA 2005)…, 801 So. 2d 318, 319-20 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001)(“Just take me to jail” is not unequivocal invocation of right to silence), review denied, 821 So. 2d 295 (Fla.2002), cert. denied, 537 U.S. 1010, 123 S.Ct. 505, 154 L.Ed.2d 412 (2002); Sotolongo v. State, 787 So. 2d 915 (Fla. 3d DCA 2001)(act of tearing up waiver form is not unequivocal invocation of right to silence), review denied, 816 So. 2d 129 (Fla.2002). See generally Davis, 512 U.S. at 459, 114 S.Ct. at 2355 (“[A] suspect need not ‘speak with the discriminat…
Authorities Cited
- Goodwin v. State, 751 So. 2d 537 (Fla. 1999)
- Davis v. United States, 512 U.S. 452 (U.S. 1994)
- Rutherford v. Moore, 774 So. 2d 637 (Fla. 2000)
- State v. Glatzmayer, 789 So. 2d 297 (Fla. 2001)
- Almeida v. State, 737 So. 2d 520 (Fla. 1999)