THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLANT,
v.
JOSEPH FIORENTINO, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 2000-03-24
No. 3D00-467
Before COPE, SHEVIN and SORONDO, JJ.
793 So. 2d 4 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2000) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Synopsis

The State of Florida appeals a trial court's denial of its motion to extend the speedy trial period while the state pursued an interlocutory appeal of a suppression order. The court held that trial courts must liberally grant extension requests when the state appeals suppression orders, absent a showing that the defendant's constitutional speedy trial rights are violated.


Holding

The trial court abused its discretion in denying the state's motion to extend the speedy trial period. Trial courts must liberally grant requests for extension when the state appeals suppression orders, provided the defendant does not affirmatively show that a Barker v. Wingo constitutional speedy trial violation would result from the extension.


Headnotes

[1] The state has the right to appeal an order suppressing physical evidence obtained by search and seizure before trial.

[2] The speedy trial period may be extended when the state appeals an order suppressing evidence, provided the extension is procured before the original period expires.

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Key Quotes

“This right is rendered meaningless if the speedy trial period provided by Rule 3.191, Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure, continues to run during the pendency of the appeal so as to require the defendant's discharge upon remand even upon a reversal of the trial court's suppression order.”

Establishes the core reason why speedy trial extensions must be allowed during state appeals of suppression orders—otherwise the state's appellate rights become illusory.

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Facts & Procedural History

Joseph Fiorentino was arrested in August 1999 and charged in September 1999 with possession of cocaine, drug paraphernalia possession, and cannabis tr…

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Opinion of the Court
SORONDO, J.

SORONDO, J.

Joseph Fiorentino, defendant, was arrested in August of 1999. In September of 1999, he was charged in a three count information with possession of cocaine, use or possession of drug paraphernalia, and trafficking in cannabis. In February of 2000, the trial court granted the defendant’s motion to suppress physical evidence. The order suppressed, among other things, over fifty pounds of cannabis. Ten days after the entry of the order the state filed a notice of appeal.

On February 22, 2000, the state filed a motion for order extending the speedy trial period citing exceptional circumstances, specifically, “an appeal by the state from an order suppressing physical evidence.” The trial court granted the motion and extended the speedy trial period for thirty days. On March 23, 2000, the state again moved for another extension which was denied. The state appeals.

Section 924.07(1)©, Florida Statutes (1999), provides that the “state may appeal from ... [a]n order or ruling suppressing evidence or evidence in limine at trial.” Additionally, rule 9.140(c)(1)(B), Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure, provides:

The state may appeal an order suppressing before trial confessions, admissions, or evidence obtained by search and seizure.

It is therefore clear that the state has the right to appeal the suppression of the physical evidence in this case. This right is rendered meaningless if the speedy trial period provided by Rule 3.191, Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure, continues to run during the pendency of the appeal so as to require the defendant’s discharge upon remand even upon a reversal of the trial court’s suppression order. In order to avoid such a scenario Rule 3.191(i)(4) states:

The periods of time established by this rule may be extended provided the period of time sought to be extended has not expired at the time the extension was procured. Such an extension may be procured:
by written or recorded order of the court for a period of reasonable and necessary delay resulting from proceedings including ... for appeals by the state....

In State v. Jenkins, 389 So. 2d 971, 974 (Fla.1980), the Florida Supreme Court stated:

When the state files an interlocutory appeal or an appeal from a dismissal of an indictment or information, the state must request an extension of the speedy trial time period in accordance with rule 3.191(d)(2). In ruling on the request, the trial court’s only responsibility is to ensure that an extension does not violate the defendant’s constitutional right to a speedy trial pursuant to the standards set forth in Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514, 92 S.Ct. 2182, 33 L.Ed.2d 101 (1972). The trial court should liberally allow requests for extension, and, when entering its order, it should provide a reasonable time period for the state to proceed to trial upon completion of the appeal. The trial court should deny a request only when the defendant affirmatively shows that his right to a speedy trial under the Barker standards is constitutionally prejudiced by the extension.

(Emphasis added). See also State v. Barnett, 366 So. 2d 411 (Fla.1978). The preparation of the record on appeal and the transcript of the evidentiary hearing in this' case will undoubtedly take some time. Thereafter, the merits of the case will have to be briefed by both sides and ultimately argued to and considered by this Court.

The defendant having made no showing of a violation of his federal constitutional right to a speedy trial, we conclude that the order denying the state’s motion to extend speedy trial was an abuse of discretion and is consequently reversed. We remand with instructions to grant the motion and enter an order extending the speedy trial period for ninety days beyond the lower court’s receipt of the final mandate of this Court in this appeal.

Reversed and remanded.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Dukes v. State, 878 So. 2d 452 (Fla. 3d DCA 2004)
    …PER CURIAM. Affirmed. See State v. Fiorentino, 793 So. 2d 4 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000). GERSTEN and GREEN, JJ., concur.…

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