DAVID BENJAMIN, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 2001-08-22
No. 2D01-2284
THREADGILL, A.C.J., and GREEN, J., Concur,
793 So. 2d 147 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (2001) Positive Treatment
Cited by 1 case

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

David Benjamin appeals the summary denial of his Rule 3.850 postconviction relief motion following his 1998 conviction for aggravated child abuse. The court reverses the trial court's denial of his newly discovered evidence claim, finding that the child's mother's admission that she caused the injuries warrants an evidentiary hearing, while affirming the denial of his ineffective assistance of counsel and sentencing claims.


Holding

The court reverses as to the newly discovered evidence claim, finding that an evidentiary hearing is necessary because Benjamin could not have discovered Ashwell's admission through due diligence and the evidence would likely produce an acquittal on retrial. The court affirms the denial of the ineffective assistance claim because counsel could not be ineffective for failing to call a witness expected to testify unfavorably. The court affirms the sentencing claim without discussion.


Headnotes

[1] Newly discovered evidence must be unknown at the time of trial, undiscoverable with due diligence, and of such a nature that it would probably produce an acquittal on ret…

[2] A defendant seeking postconviction relief based on newly discovered evidence must demonstrate that the evidence was unknown and undiscoverable with due diligence, and tha…

Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“In order to prevail on a claim of newly discovered evidence, the claimant must demonstrate that the evidence was unknown by the trial court, the party, or counsel at the time of trial and could not have been learned through the use of due diligence, and that the evidence is of such nature that it would probably produce an acquittal on retrial.”

States the legal standard for newly discovered evidence claims that the court applies to Benjamin's claim.

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

In 1998, Benjamin was convicted by jury of aggravated child abuse and child neglect. After conviction, the child's mother, Jamie Ashwell, provided a l…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
FULMER, Judge.

FULMER, Judge.

David Benjamin appeals the summary denial of his motion for postconviction relief filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850.1 In 1998 Benjamin was convicted after jury trial of aggravated child abuse and child neglect. He now alleges newly discovered evidence, ineffective assistance of trial counsel, and a sentencing error. We reverse as to the newly discovered evidence claim and affirm as to the other claims.

Benjamin alleges that the child’s mother, Jamie Ashwell, has now come forward and admitted to accidentally causing the injuries which formed the basis of the child abuse charge. He supports his sworn allegation with a letter written by Ashwell stating that she caused the injuries and a letter written by Ashwell’s sister stating that, at the time they happened, Ashwell told her she had caused the injuries. According to Ashwell’s letter, Benjamin was not present when the injury occurred and she did not tell him about it.

In order to prevail on a claim of newly discovered evidence, the claimant must demonstrate that the evidence was unknown by the trial court, the party, or counsel at the time of trial and could not have been learned through the use of due diligence, and that the evidence is of such nature that it would probably produce an acquittal on retrial. Jones v. State, 709 So. 2d 512, 521 (Fla.1998).

The trial court denied Benjamin’s motion finding that the above evidence could have been discovered for trial with due diligence and that there was not a reasonable probability that it would have produced an acquittal. The trial court did not provide any analysis or record evidence to support either of these findings and we cannot agree with them.

First, we see no manner by which Benjamin or his attorney could have learned of Ashwell’s actions until she was willing to admit to them. See Kendrick v. State, 708 So. 2d 1011 (Fla. 4th DCA 1998) (holding that codefendant’s statement exonerating movant was newly discovered evidence because the codefendant had been unwilling previously to give it and movant would have had no other way to obtain it).

Second, the record does not support the trial court’s conclusory statement that this evidence would not have resulted in an acquittal. Under Jones, the trial court should have considered the admissibility of the new evidence, the weight to be accorded to it including whether it went to the merits of the case or only to impeachment, whether it was cumulative of other evidence, its materiality and relevance, and whether it was inconsistent with other evidence. 709 So. 2d at 521. There is no indication that the trial court considered any of these factors.

According to Benjamin, the entire case against him was circumstantial. Based on this allegation and the very limited record we have, it thus appears that the evidence would have been admissible, that it would have been accorded significant weight because it went to the merits of the case, that it was material and relevant, that it was not cumulative of any other evidence and inconsistent only with Ashwell’s prior statement to the police. Under these circumstances, an evidentiary hearing is nec essary. We therefore reverse and remand as to this claim for such a hearing.

Benjamin next claims that counsel was ineffective for not calling Ashwell to testify at trial. Since neither Benjamin nor his attorney expected that Ashwell would testify favorably to Benjamin at the time of trial and apparently expected her testimony to be damaging, counsel cannot be ineffective in failing to call her. We therefore affirm as to this claim. We affirm as to Benjamin’s sentencing claim without discussion.

Affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded for an evidentiary hearing.

THREADGILL, A.C.J., and GREEN, J., Concur,

. Benjamin actually entitled his motion as a petition for writ of habeas corpus. The trial court correctly treated it as a postconviction motion.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Hartman v. State (Fla. 5th DCA 2020)
    …otentially satisfy the second prong of the newly discovered evidence test. In addition, the trial court did not attach records that conclusively refute Appellant's claims. Therefore, it was error to summarily deny the motion. See Benjamin v. State, 793 So. 2d 147, 148 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001) (reversing and remanding for an evidentiary hearing on a claim of newly discovered evidence where that evidence could not have been discovered earlier, the newly discovered evidence may have resulted in an acquittal if presen…

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw