LUIS GARCIA, APPELLANT,
v.
CARTER CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 2001-09-19
No. 3D00-1010
Before JORGENSON, GERSTEN, and GREEN, JJ.
794 So. 2d 723 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2001)

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Synopsis

Garcia sued for damages from incomplete and defective construction work on his home, claiming $17,822. The trial court awarded only $4,279 with no findings of fact or analysis. The appellate court reversed and remanded for a new trial on damages, finding the award inadequately supported by evidence.


Holding

The trial court's damage award was inadequately supported by the record and must be reversed. A new trial on damages is required because the award lacked substantial competent evidence to support the amounts awarded, particularly the complete denial of architectural plan damages and the unexplained fifty percent reduction of other items.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court's failure to award damages for an item supported by unrebutted evidence is reversible error.

[2] A trial court's unexplained reduction of claimed damages without record support is reversible error.

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Key Quotes

“The trial court's failure to award any damages for new architectural plans was unsupported by the record; the evidence plaintiff adduced as to that item was unrebutted.”

Establishes that complete denial of a damage category with unrebutted evidence is reversible error

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Facts & Procedural History

Garcia hired Carter Construction to perform construction and repair work on his home. Garcia claimed $17,822 in damages after deducting amounts owed t…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Luis Garcia, the plaintiff below, challenges the adequacy of the damages awarded in a final judgment following a bench trial. We reverse and remand for a new trial on damages.

Garcia sued Ronald Carter d/b/a Carter Construction Co. (“Carter”) for damages based on incomplete and defective construction and repairs on his home. Garcia’s claim totaled $17,822 after deducting the amount he would have owed Carter had the work been completed. After a bench trial, the trial court entered final judgment for Garcia in the amount of $4,279. The final judgment did not contain any findings of fact or analysis.1

We reverse and remand for a new trial on damages only. See Dorvil v. Purolator Courier Corp., 578 So. 2d 294 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991) (holding that a motion for new trial challenging the adequacy of damage award is not required to preserve issue for review where plaintiffs essentially attacking sufficiency of evidence to support the award). The trial court’s failure to award any damages for new architectural plans was unsupported by the record; the evidence plaintiff adduced as to that item was unrebutted. See Smith v. Mark Coleman Construction, Inc., 594 So. 2d 812 (Fla. 2d DCA 1992) (reversing inadequate damage award in non-jury trial for lack of substantial competent evidence to support amount awarded). Likewise, there is no record evidence to support the trial court’s fifty percent reduction of almost all the items claimed by plaintiff. Id. Accordingly, we remand this case to the trial court with directions to hold a new trial solely on the issue of damages.

Reversed and remanded.

. Where, as here, the trial court makes no findings of fact, "the appellate court must determine whether, based on the record, the proper analysis would have produced the result reached by the trial court.” Town of Jupiter v. Alexander, 747 So. 2d 395 (Fla. 4th DCA 1998); see also New Nautical Coatings, Inc. v. Scoggin, 731 So. 2d 145 (Fla. 4th DCA 1999) ("Because the trial court made no specific findings of fact in the final judgment, this court must 'accept the facts to be those shown by that evidence most favorable’ to ... the prevailing party.”) (citation omitted).


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