CARL DONALD REED, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 5th DCA | 2001-08-24
No. 5D01-848
COBB, SAWAYA and PLEUS, JJ., concur.
795 So. 2d 140 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (2001) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Synopsis

Carl Donald Reed appealed his guilty plea conviction for burglary, robbery, and grand theft, claiming his counsel was ineffective for failing to investigate and present mitigating evidence regarding his medical and psychological problems. The appellate court affirmed the denial of most ineffectiveness claims but reversed and remanded regarding the failure to investigate mental health issues, finding the claim facially sufficient.


Holding

Reed's claim of ineffective assistance for failing to investigate mitigating mental health evidence was facially sufficient and should not have been summarily denied. The trial court erred in denying the claim without a hearing, and the case must be remanded for the trial court to either rebut the allegations with record evidence or hold an evidentiary hearing.


Headnotes

[1] A claim of ineffective assistance of counsel based on the failure to investigate and present mitigating evidence regarding the defendant's medical and psychological probl…

[2] Allegations in a motion for postconviction relief must be accepted as true unless rebutted by the record when the motion is denied without a hearing.

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Key Quotes

“counsel may be ineffective for failing to investigate mitigating circumstances where substantial mitigating evidence could have been presented”

Establishes the legal standard for ineffective assistance claims based on failure to investigate mitigating evidence, citing Asay v. State.

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Facts & Procedural History

Reed pled guilty to burglary of a dwelling with assault or battery, robbery, and grand theft pursuant to a plea agreement capping his sentence at 40 y…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Defendant, Carl Donald Reed, pled guilty to burglary of a dwelling with an assault or battery, robbery and grand theft. He entered his plea pursuant to a plea agreement that allowed for a sentence not to exceed 40 years. He was sentenced in accordance with the agreement to a total term of 40 years. Defendant claims in his Rule 8.850 motion that his counsel was ineffective. Although most of Defendant’s claims were properly denied as legally insufficient, we find that the trial court erred in summarily denying Defendant’s claim that his counsel was ineffective for failing to investigate and present mitigating evidence regarding his medical and psychological problems.

Defendant alleges that he had been involved in several automobile accidents and assaults in the years before he committed the crimes in question and had also attempted suicide. In fact, he claims that he was released from a mental health facility after a suicide attempt just the day before committing these crimes. As Defendant’s motion was denied without a hearing, these allegations must be accepted as true unless rebutted by the record. See Arbelaez v. State, 775 So. 2d 909 (Fla.2000); Occhicone v. State, 768 So. 2d 1037 (Fla.2000).

In Asay v. State, 769 So. 2d 974 (Fla.2000), the Florida Supreme Court held that counsel may be ineffective for failing to investigate mitigating circumstances where substantial mitigating evidence could have been presented. See also State v. Riechmann, 777 So. 2d 342 (Fla.2000) (concluding that counsel has strict duty to conduct reasonable investigation in capital cases to find mitigating evidence).

Nonetheless, the State argues that the supreme court rejected a similar claim in Patton v. State, 784 So. 2d 380 (Fla.2000). The defendant in Patton claimed that his counsel should have sought a competency hearing, but the court found that absent allegations of any abnormal behavior which would have put counsel on notice of his client’s possible incompetency, there was no basis to find that counsel was ineffective.

However, this case is distinguishable from Patton because Defendant has alleged that the discovery materials available to his counsel revealed his recent release from a mental health facility which should have been sufficient to put counsel on notice to investigate.

Furthermore, Defendant’s plea agreement provided for a maximum sentence, allowing for the possibility of a lesser sentence if mitigating evidence was presented. Under these circumstances, Defendant’s claim was facially sufficient.

Therefore, we reverse the trial court’s order on this ground only and remand to either attach portions of the record to refute Defendant’s allegations or to hold an evidentiary hearing.

AFFIRMED IN PART AND REVERSED IN PART.

COBB, SAWAYA and PLEUS, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Thomas v. State, 882 So. 2d 1080 (Fla. 1st DCA 2004)
    …omission “resulted in actual prejudice ... concerning the sentence entered.” Because the record does not conclusively refute these allegations, an evidentiary hearing is required. See Cherry v. State, 659 So. 2d 1069, 1074 (Fla.1995); Reed v. State, 795 So. 2d 140, 140—41 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001); cf. Keith v. State, 492 So. 2d 444, 444-45 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986). Accordingly, the Order Denying Defendant’s Motion to Strike and for Post-Conviction Relief is reversed insofar as it denied the claim of ineffective assis…

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