KEVIN ROBY, PETITIONER,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, RESPONDENT
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Kevin Roby sought habeas corpus relief after a trial judge revoked his bond and ordered him held without bail following a tardiness incident at a court hearing. The Florida District Court of Appeal granted the petition, holding that the trial court violated statutory requirements by denying his motion for release from custody without applying the mandatory factors under Florida Statute § 907.041.
The trial court erred in denying Roby's motion for release without considering the statutory requirements of § 907.041. Although a breach of bond conditions provides grounds for bond revocation, the trial court's discretion in ruling on a subsequent application for bond is limited by the terms of the statute, and the court must apply those statutory factors.
[1] A trial court must comply with statutory requirements when revoking a defendant's bond.
[2] A trial court's discretion to deny a subsequent application for a new bond is limited by statute, even if a bond condition has been breached.
Previewing 2 of 6 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“although the breach of a bond condition provides the basis for revocation of the original bond, the trial court's discretion to deny a subsequent application for a new bond is limited by the terms of [section 907.041]”
Establishes the primary legal principle that while bond revocation is permitted for condition breaches, subsequent bond applications must comply with statutory procedures
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceRoby was scheduled for a continuance hearing at 8:30 a.m. on August 1, 2001, but arrived late due to relying on public transportation and being subjec…
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SORONDO, J.
On August 1, 2001, Kevin Roby, petitioner, was taken into custody by the trial court and ordered held without bail until time of trial. He petitions this Court for a writ of habeas corpus alleging that the trial judge revoked his bond without complying with the requirements of section 907.041(c), Florida Statutes (2000). For the reasons that follow, we grant the petition.
Petitioner was scheduled for trial. Because his attorney was sick, a motion for continuance was filed and scheduled by the court to be heard on August 1, 2001 at 8:30 a.m. All parties received proper notice. At 8:30 a.m., the attorney standing in for petitioner’s counsel of record and counsel for the co-defendant were present in court when the case was called; petitioner was not. After a brief discussion on the rescheduling of the trial, the court issued an alias/eapias for petitioner’s arrest, as he had not appeared.
On the way out of the courthouse, at approximately 8:40 a.m., stand-in counsel saw petitioner in the courthouse. He accompanied petitioner to the courtroom where petitioner was taken into custody. The judge noted for the record that petitioner had a history of tardiness, and had been warned not to be late again.
As he was being taken into custody, petitioner explained to the judge that he used public transportation to get to court and that this was always slow. He further explained that one of the conditions of his pre-trial release was house arrest. He told the judge that his pre-trial supervisor had instructed him not to leave the house before 7:30 a.m. Although this condition would probably have had little bearing on the usual 9:00 a.m. trial setting, it proved to be too restrictive for an 8:30 a.m. hearing.
Petitioner’s subsequently filed motion for release from custody was heard on August 22, 2001. The judge began the hearing by recounting what he perceived to be petitioner’s history of tardiness and his inclination to deny the motion. Defense counsel called petitioner’s mother to testify. She advised the court that petitioner’s house arrest supervisor had instructed him not to leave his house before 7:30 a.m.
Having heard from petitioner’s mother, the court said, “[t]he answer to the motion for release from custody is no.” Defense counsel had not yet argued any legal authority in support of his motion. After a brief discussion concerning a new trial date, counsel said:
[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: Your Honor, I would ask the Court to release Mr. Roby pending trial. According to Florida Statute 907.041, [sic] regarding pretrial detention, Your Honor—
THE COURT: The answer is no, counsel.
Petitioner does not challenge the propriety of the issuance of an alias/capias warrant for his arrest. His sole claim is that the trial court erred in denying his motion for release from custody without considering the requirements of section 907.041, Florida Statutes (2000). We agree.
In State v. Paul, 783 So. 2d 1042, 1051 (Fla.2001), the Florida Supreme Court held that:
[A]lthough the breach of a bond condition provides the basis for revocation of the original bond, the trial court’s discretion to deny a subsequent application for a new bond is limited by the terms of [section 907.041],
The record clearly establishes that the trial court did not consider the requirements of the statute. Accordingly, we grant the petition and remand for a new hearing on petitioner’s motion for release from custody. Unless petitioner seeks additional time, this hearing will be conducted within twenty four hours of the issuance of this opinion. If the hearing is not conducted within this time period, petitioner will be released from custody and restored to the conditions of pretrial release in existence on August 1, 2001.
This opinion will take effect immediately notwithstanding the filing of any motion for rehearing.
Petition granted.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
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Ginsberg v. Ryan, 60 So. 3d 475 (Fla. 3d DCA 2011)…cumscribed by the provisions of section 907.041, see State v. Paul, 783 So. 2d 1042 (Fla.2001), and the trial court must consider and follow the pertinent provisions of the pretrial detention statute, as well as Rules 3.131 and 3.132. Roby v. State, 795 So. 2d 189 (Fla. 3d DCA 2001). “A final order of pretrial detention shall be entered only after a hearing ... [and] shall be held within 5 days of the filing of the motion or the date of taking the person in custody ... whichever is later.” Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.1…
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Bratton v. Ryan, 133 So. 3d 1158 (Fla. 3d DCA 2014)…on, and for the trial court to address and make the requisite findings. The trial court must conduct this hearing within a reasonable time or release the defendant. See Ginsberg v. Ryan, 60 So. 3d 475, 477 (Fla. 3d DCA 2011); see also Roby v. State, 795 So. 2d 189, 190 (Fla. 3d DCA 2001). This Court’s ruling does not preclude the filing of a motion or presentation of evidence by the State to seek pretrial detention pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.132(b). Petition granted.…
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Ward v. Junior, 46 Fla. L. Weekly D1065 (Fla. 3d DCA 2021)…ibed by the provisions of section 907.041, see State v. Paul, 783 So. 2d 1042 (Fla. 2001), and the trial court must consider and follow the pertinent provisions of the pretrial detention statute, as well as Rules 3.131 and 3.132. Roby v. State, 795 So. 2d 189 (Fla. 3d DCA 2001). “A final order of pretrial detention shall be entered only after a hearing . . . [and] shall be held within [five] days of the filing of the motion or the date of taking the person in custody . . . whichever is later.” Fla.…
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- State v. Paul, 783 So. 2d 1042 (Fla. 2001)