JOSEPH GEIBEL, APPELLANT,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 2001-10-03
No. 3D00-2041
Before LEVY, GREEN, and FLETCHER, JJ.
795 So. 2d 285 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2001) Positive Treatment
Cited by 1 case

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Joseph Geibel appeals his convictions for first-degree felony murder and sexual battery, challenging trial court rulings during jury voir dire. The appellate court affirms, finding that Geibel failed to preserve his jury selection objections by renewing them before the jury was sworn.


Holding

Geibel's jury selection objections are not preserved for appellate review because they were not renewed before the jury was sworn, even though the trial judge did not explicitly ask counsel whether they accepted the jury. The remaining issues raised reflect no error, and the convictions are affirmed.


Headnotes

[1] Objections made during jury voir dire are not preserved for appellate review unless renewed before the jury is sworn, even if the trial court does not explicitly ask coun…

[2] A defendant's failure to renew objections to jury selection prior to the swearing of the jury waives those claims for appellate review.

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Key Quotes

“In order for the jury selection objections to be preserved, they must be renewed before the jury is sworn even if the trial judge did not ask if counsel approved the jury.”

Establishes the governing legal standard for preservation of jury selection objections in Florida

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Facts & Procedural History

Geibel was convicted of first-degree felony murder and sexual battery. During a five-day jury selection process, Geibel raised objections to certain t…

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Opinion of the Court
FLETCHER, Judge.

FLETCHER, Judge.

Joseph Geibel appeals his convictions for first-degree felony murder and sexual battery.. We affirm.

Geibel claims reversible error in certain trial court rulings during jury voir dire which he contends unduly restricted his inquiry. However, the transcript of the five-day selection process reveals that Geibel did not renew his objections prior to the swearing of the jury, thus his claims are not preserved for appellate review. See Stripling v. State, 664 So. 2d 2 (Fla. 3d DCA 1995) and cases cited therein. Specifically, after the selection of the twelve jurors (and one alternate), the trial judge directed the selected jurors to be seated in the jury box, calling the name and juror number of each. [T.1277] The trial judge then excused the venire members who were not selected. A sidebar discussion of trial scheduling took place, after which the trial judge stated that he was “going to swear them now.” He directed the clerk to swear the jury, which the clerk did. [T.1280] The trial judge then directed the jurors as to their various responsibilities, advised them of the parking problems they could expect to encounter, and discussed the potential length of the trial. [T.1280-87] The trial judge then excused the jury from the courtroom and announced: “We’ll be adjourned in this case until — ,” at which time one of Geibel’s attorneys interrupted, stating, “I just have one thing to say. I don’t think we were ever specifically asked, but we don’t accept this jury due to our previously raised objections.” [T.1288]

Geibel’s attorneys’ attempt to renew their objections was too little, too late. Indeed, the apparent protestation that they were not asked if they accepted the jury has no effect on preservation. In order for the jury selection objections to be preserved, they must be renewed before the jury is sworn even if the trial judge did not ask if counsel approved the jury. Milstein v. Mutual Security Life Ins. Co., 705 So. 2d 639 (Fla. 3d DCA 1998).

We conclude that the remaining issue raised by Geibel reflects no error on the part of the trial judge. Accordingly Gei-bel’s convictions are affirmed.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Ferguson v. State, 814 So. 2d 1120 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002)
    …PER CURIAM. AFFIRMED. Issue I, see Kiddy v. State, 378 So. 2d 1332 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980). Issue II, see Melbourne v. State, 679 So. 2d 759 (Fla.1996); Geibel v. State, 795 So. 2d 285 (Fla. 3rd DCA 2001). Issue III, see Murphy v. International Robotic Sys., Inc., 766 So. 2d 1010, 1028 (Fla.2000). GUNTHER, FARMER and SHAHOOD, JJ., concur.…

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