MANATEE MEMORIAL HOSPITAL, APPELLANT,
v.
SPECIAL DISABILITY TRUST FUND, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT SECURITY, STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 2001-11-06
No. 1D01-1379
PADOVANO, BROWNING and LEWIS, JJ., concur.
799 So. 2d 352 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (2001)

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Synopsis

Manatee Memorial Hospital appealed the denial of reimbursement from the Special Disability Trust Fund for compensation paid to an employee with two compensable injuries. The court reversed, holding that the JCC applied the wrong statutory provision by allocating the washout settlement between the two accidents when the proper statute does not require such allocation.


Holding

The court held that section 440.49(4)(b), which provides for reimbursement of all compensation for permanent total disability without limiting reimbursement based on the subsequent accident, was the appropriate statutory authority. Because section 440.49(4)(b) does not require allocation between accidents, the washout settlement payment should not have been allocated between the two accidents in determining reimbursement.


Headnotes

[1] When an employee receives permanent total disability benefits in a "washout" settlement for merged injuries, reimbursement from the Special Disability Trust Fund should b…

[2] The statutory deductible for reimbursement from the Special Disability Trust Fund is not applied to payments made for permanent total disability benefits.

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Key Quotes

“Both the Fund and the appellant agreed that the employee's injuries merged as defined in sections 440.49(2)(c)2, 3, Florida Statutes (1995).”

Establishes the key factual basis that the injuries were merged injuries under the statute

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Facts & Procedural History

Manatee Memorial Hospital submitted a proof of claim for reimbursement for compensation paid for an employee's two accidents. The parties agreed the e…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Manatee Memorial Hospital, the appellant, appeals an order denying reimbursement from the Special Disability Trust Fund. The appellant argues that the Judge of Compensation Claims, JCC, erred in allocating the excess compensation between the employee’s two compensable injuries which resulted in the appellant not meeting the statutory deductible. We agree and reverse.

The appellant submitted a proof of claim seeking reimbursement for compensation paid for its employee’s two accidents. The Fund offered reimbursement for excess compensation paid for the second accident, and the appellant accepted the offer. The appellant presented documentation of a “washout” settlement in which the appellant paid the employee a lump sum of $25,000 in lieu of permanent total disability benefits for both accidents. The settlement documents allocated $14,500 in indemnity and $8,000 in medical benefits to the servicing agent for the first accident. The servicing agent for the second accident was allocated $500 in indemnity and $2,000 in medical benefits. Both the Fund and the appellant agreed that the employee’s injuries merged as defined in sections 440.49(2)(c)2, 3, Florida Statutes (1995).

The Fund subsequently denied the request for reimbursement. It stated that the settlement apportioned the proceeds between the two servicing agents for the two injuries and, therefore, the payment for the second accident did not exceed the $10,000 statutory deductible. After a hearing, the JCC also denied reimburse ment, concluding that the payment for benefits for the employee’s second accident did not meet the $10,000 deductible.

The JCC cited section 440.49(4)(a), Florida Statutes (1995), in its order denying reimbursement. Section 440.49(4)(a) provides for reimbursement of all impairment benefits paid as a result of a subsequent accident. The appellant argues on appeal that section 440.49(4)(b), Florida Statutes (1995), is the appropriate statutory authority as the employee filed a claim for and was paid permanent total disability benefits. Section 440.49(4)(b) provides for reimbursement of all compensation for permanent total disability. This section does not limit the reimbursement amount based on the subsequent accident.

In this case, it appears from the record that the employee petitioned for permanent total disability benefits and the appellant paid those benefits in a washout settlement. Therefore, the JCC should have relied on section 440.49(4)(b), rather than section 440.49(4)(a), in making its determination. As section 440.49(4)(b) does not base reimbursement on the subsequent accident, the washout settlement payment should not have been allocated between the two accidents in determining reimbursement. Accordingly, we reverse and remand for the JCC to determine the amount of reimbursement based on section 440.49(4)(b).

REVERSED and REMANDED for further proceedings.

PADOVANO, BROWNING and LEWIS, JJ., concur.


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