DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES, APPELLANT,
v.
L.T. AND M.R., PARENTS OF C.R. AND J.R., CHILDREN, APPELLEE

Fla. 5th DCA | 2001-11-16
No. 5D01-219
GRIFFIN and ORFINGER, R. B., JJ., concur.
799 So. 2d 445 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (2001) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

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Synopsis

The Department of Children and Families appealed a trial court's dismissal of a dependency proceeding involving alleged child neglect. The appellate court affirmed the dismissal because DCF failed to present any competent evidence opposing the dismissal motion, despite attempting to change its position at the last minute based on an alleged domestic violence report.


Holding

The trial court did not abuse its discretion in dismissing the dependency petition because DCF failed to present any competent substantial evidence in opposition to the dismissal. Although domestic violence in the presence of children can support a finding of dependency, DCF's failure to present evidence precluded the court from finding an abuse of discretion.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court does not abuse its discretion in dismissing a dependency proceeding when the Department of Children and Families fails to present competent substantial evid…

[2] Allegations of domestic violence in the presence of children can support a finding of dependency or a continuance of a dependency proceeding.

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Key Quotes

“Although domestic violence in the presence of the children can support a finding of dependency or a continuance of dependency; see D.D. v. Dep't of Children & Families, 773 So.2d 615 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000), in this case DCF failed to present any evidence in support of its allegations and, accordingly, we cannot say that the trial court abused its discretion in dismissing the proceedings.”

Establishes that while domestic violence could ordinarily support dependency findings, DCF's failure to present evidence was fatal to its opposition to dismissal.

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Facts & Procedural History

DCF filed a dependency petition in February 1999 alleging C.R. and J.R. were at risk of harm due to parental neglect. By December 2000, DCF, the guard…

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Opinion of the Court
PALMER, J.

PALMER, J.

The Department of Children and Families (DCF) appeals the trial court’s order dismissing the instant dependency proceeding. Finding no abuse of discretion by the trial court, in light of the DCF’s failure to present any competent substantial evidence in opposition to the motion to dismiss, we affirm.

This dependency proceeding began in February of 1999 when DCF filed a petition of dependency, alleging that C.R. and J.R. were at risk of being harmed by the parents’ neglect. In December of 2000, DCF, the guardian ad litem, and both parents were in favor of dismissing the petition. However, on the night before the hearing on dismissal, DCF received a report of an alleged incident of domestic violence committed in the presence of the children in the home of the mother and the children’s stepfather. As a result, DCF orally changed its recommendation on dismissal but did not present any evidence as to the alleged domestic violence nor move for a continuance of the hearing in order to present such evidence. At the conclusion of the hearing, the trial court dismissed the petition.

Although domestic violence in the presence of the children can support a finding of dependency or a continuance of dependency; see D.D. v. Dep’t of Children & Families, 773 So. 2d 615 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000), in this case DCF failed to present any evidence in support of its allegations and, accordingly, we cannot say that the trial court abused its discretion in dismissing the proceedings.

Although we affirm the decision of the trial court because DCF failed to present any evidence in opposition to dismissal, we do not endorse the reasoning articulated by the trial court to support its ruling. The trial court noted that, although DCF recommended against dismissal, it had rec- oramendations from the guardian ad litem, the attorney for the mother, and the attorney for the father to terminate the proceedings and “that’s three to one and that’s good enough.” The trial court’s obligation is to weigh the evidence presented by each of the parties; the number of parties in favor of or opposed to dismissal should not be determinative in the trial court’s decision.

This dismissal does not prevent DCF from initiating a new dependency petition if it believes in good faith that there is a continuing risk of harm to the children.1

AFFIRMED.

GRIFFIN and ORFINGER, R. B., JJ., concur. . DCF raised concerns in this appeal that it might be prevented from filing a new petition for dependency because the trial courts action "amounts to a judicial determination that these allegations, even if true, do not indicate a risk of harm to the children.” Such is not the case. Rather, the dismissal is affirmed strictly on the basis that DCF failed to present competent, substantial evidence in opposition to the dismissal.


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Citator

Cited By

  • F.R. v. Dep't of Child. & Families, 826 So. 2d 449 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002)
    …Stat. “Harm” includes engaging in violent behavior that demonstrates a wanton disregard for the presence of the child. § 39.01(30)(i). This includes domestic violence committed in the presence of a child. Department of Children and Families v. L.T., 799 So. 2d 445 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001); D.D. v. Department of Children and Families, 773 So. 2d 615 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000); D.H. v. Department of Children and Families, 769 So. 2d 424 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000). First, F.R. argues the shirt ripping incident did not result in a…
    1 / 2
  • D.E. v. Dep't of Child. & Families, 979 So. 2d 1186 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008)
    …court’s adjudication of dependency is supported by competent and substantial evidence. “[Djomestie violence in the presence of the children can support a finding of dependency or a continuance of dependency.” Dep’t of Children and Families v. L.T., 799 So. 2d 445 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001). While D.E. argues this is a one-time incident, the Department presented testimony that a prior abuse report had been filed against him. Taking this into consideration, along with the violence of the altercation at issue, the fac…

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