DONALD HILL, APPELLANT,
v.
THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 2002-01-16
No. 3D01-3017
Before SCHWARTZ, C.J., and COPE and GERSTEN, JJ.
805 So. 2d 61 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (2002) Positive Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Donald Hill appeals an order denying his motion to correct his sentencing scoresheet, claiming two scoring errors that would lower his guidelines range. The Third District Court of Appeal affirmed the denial, holding that both the simple battery conviction and the prior conviction with withheld adjudication were properly scored under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.701.


Holding

The court held that both scores were proper. A conviction must be included on the scoresheet even if the sentence is suspended. Additionally, under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.701(d)(2), a 'conviction' includes any determination of guilt regardless of whether adjudication was withheld, so a prior conviction with withheld adjudication properly counts as prior record. Even if the scoring errors existed, Hill's 27-year sentence would fall within the permitted range of the next-lower guidelines bracket.


Headnotes

[1] A conviction is properly included on a sentencing scoresheet even if the sentence for that offense was suspended.

[2] An offense on which adjudication was withheld can be counted as prior record for sentencing purposes.

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“A conviction is to be included even if the sentence was suspended. Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.701(d)(2).”

Establishes that suspending sentence on a count does not remove it from scoresheet scoring; the conviction itself must be included.

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Hill was convicted of three counts of sexual battery, simple battery, and kidnapping (crimes dated March 1990). The trial court prepared a category tw…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
COPE, J.

COPE, J.

Donald Hill appeals an order denying his motion to correct illegal sentence, which we treat as a motion to correct an incorrect calculation in the sentencing scoresheet. See Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.800(a). We affirm.

Defendant was convicted of three counts of sexual battery, as well as simple battery and kidnapping. The crime dates were in March of 1990.

The trial court prepared a category two scoresheet, on which the defendant received 508 points. The recommended sentencing range was twenty-two to twenty-seven years, and the permitted range was seventeen to forty years. The court sentenced defendant-appellant Hill to twenty-seven years.

In his Rule 3.800(a) motion, defendant argued that there were two scoring errors. Defendant contended that upon the correction of those errors, he would be dropped into a lower guidelines range and that his guidelines sentence would have to be reduced. We disagree.

To begin with, the defendant has made the mistaken assumption that his maximum guidelines sentence was twenty-seven years. In reality, the maximum of the permitted range was forty-years. Even if the defendant were correct regarding his claim of scoring error and even if the defendant were dropped into the next lower guidelines range, the permitted range would be twenty-seven years. See Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.988(b). Thus, his present twenty-seven-year sentence would still fit within the guidelines.

Turning to the defendant’s actual claims of scoring error, we conclude that the claims are without merit. The defendant received a score of five points for simple battery, which was one of the additional offenses at conviction. Defendant contends that this offense should not have been scored because the trial court suspended the sentence. That is-not so.

Because simple battery was one of the five counts on which the defendant was convicted, it was properly included on the scoresheet. The fact that at sentencing the trial court elected to suspend sentence on this particular count does not mean that the court must go back and unscore an offense which has been properly scored. A conviction is to be included even if the sentence was suspended. Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.701(d)(2).

Defendant also claims that there was a scoring error in his prior record. The scoresheet reflects two prior third degree felonies. The defendant argues that one of the two, a 1985 conviction for grand theft, is a case in which adjudication was withheld. He contends that an offense on which adjudication was withheld cannot be counted as prior record. Again, we disagree.

Under the applicable Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure, “ ‘Conviction’ means a determination of guilt resulting from plea or trial regardless of whether adjudication was withheld or whether imposition of sentence was suspended.” Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.701(d)(2) (emphasis added).

“ ‘Prior record’ refers to any past criminal conduct on the part of the offender, resulting in conviction, prior to the commission of the primary offense.” Id. 3.701(d)(5).

In accordance with the plain words of the rule, an offense is properly scored as prior record under Rule 3.701 even if adjudication was withheld. Ward v. State, 568 So. 2d 452 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990).

We recognize that the First District Court of Appeal has reached a different conclusion in Batchelor v. State, 729 So. 2d 956 (Fla. 1st DCA 1999); see also Negron v. State, 799 So. 2d 1126 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001); State v. Freeman, 775 So. 2d 344 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000), review denied, 790 So. 2d 1108 (Fla.2001). We respectfully disagree with those cases. The Batchelor interpretation fails to follow the express terms of the rule. This is not, however, an appropriate case in which to certify conflict, because as already stated, defendant’s twenty-seven-year sentence would still be within the permitted range even if the defendant’s score were reduced and dropped into the next-lower guidelines range.

Affirmed.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Montgomery v. State, 821 So. 2d 464 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002)
    …came to that conclusion for purposes of sentencing in a death penalty case. Two other courts have agreed with Batchelor. See State v. Freeman, 775 So. 2d 344 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000); Negron v. State, 799 So. 2d 1126 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001). In Hill v. State, 805 So. 2d 61 (Fla. 3d DCA 2002), the third district, in dicta, disagreed with Batchelor. We disagree with Batchelor and those cases which have followed it because Gar-rón, the case on which the Batchelor court relied, is distinguishable. In Garrón the issue was…
  • Clavijo v. State, 886 So. 2d 1027 (Fla. 3d DCA 2004)
    …PER CURIAM. Affirmed. See Hill v. State, 805 So. 2d 61 (Fla. 3d DCA), rev. dismissed, 817 So. 847 (Fla.2002).…
  • McMILLIAN v. State, 827 So. 2d 354 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002)
    …he pleaded no contest, and for which the adjudications were withheld and probation successfully completed, were improperly scored as prior offenses on his sentencing guidelines scoresheet. The trial court denied the claim, relying on Hill v. State, 805 So. 2d 61 (Fla. 3d DCA 2002). Hill held that “an offense is properly scored as prior record under [Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure] 3.701 even if adjudication was withheld.” Id. at 63 (citation omitted). Hill noted, however, that other district courts of a…

Previewing 3 of 6 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw