TOM HILL, INDIVIDUALLY AND AS A MEMBER AND FORMER DIRECTOR OF THE PALM BEACH POLO AND COUNTRY CLUB PROPERTY OWNERS' ASSOCIATION, INC., A FLORIDA NOT-FOR-PROFIT CORPORATION, APPELLANT,
v.
PALM BEACH POLO, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION AND PALM BEACH POLO HOLDINGS, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, AND PALM BEACH POLO AND COUNTRY CLUB PROPERTY OWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC., A FLORIDA NOT-FOR-PROFIT CORPORATION, APPELLEES

Fla. 4th DCA | 2001-12-19
No. 4D01-1145
GUNTHER, WARNER and GROSS, JJ., concur.
805 So. 2d 1014 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2001) Positive Treatment
Cited by 17 cases

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Holding

The trial court erred in denying supplemental relief regarding the amount of over-assessments, as the plaintiff had provided sufficient notice of this claim.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court on remand lacks the power to deviate from the specific instructions of an appellate court's mandate.

[2] A trial court cannot vary an appellate court's decree or examine it for any purpose other than its execution.

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Facts & Procedural History

Plaintiff Hill sued Palm Beach Polo regarding invalid monetary provisions in governing documents. After prior appeals, the trial court granted summary…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Hill appeals a Second Amended Final Judgment entered after the trial court granted in part and denied in part his motion for summary judgment against Palm Beach Polo, Inc., Palm Beach Polo Holdings, Inc., and Palm Beach Polo and Country Club Property Owners Association, Inc. (“Palm Beach Polo”). Hill asserts the trial court erred in not enforcing the mandate and in refusing to determine the amount of the over-assessments made under the invalid monetary provisions of the 1995 amendments to the Property Owners Association (POA) governing documents.

This case is before this court for the fourth time. In Palm Beach Polo, Inc. v. Hill, 757 So. 2d 1287 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000) (hereafter Hill III), this court clarified its decision in Hill v. Palm Beach Polo, Inc., 717 So. 2d 1080 (Fla. 4th DCA 1998)(hereafter Hill I), stating “[i]n our previous opinion, we concluded that the restrictive covenant portions of the amendments were valid, but the affirmative covenants involving payment of assessments were invalid.” Hill III at 1288. This court then remanded the case with instructions to the trial court, that it was to conduct a hearing to determine which of the amendments were monetary provisions. See id.

On remand of Hill III, Hill filed a motion for summary judgment alleging that no dispute existed as to which provisions of the amendments were monetary provisions. The parties agreed that 11.6, 7, 8, 9, 11 and 15 of article 11 were monetary provisions and the trial court granted summary judgment on this issue. Hill, however, sought additional relief. On remand, Hill sought the appointment of a special master to determine the amount of reimbursements due property owners given this court’s determination that the monetary provisions were invalid. The trial court denied Hill’s request on the grounds that this court’s mandate in Hill III foreclosed any relief other than a determination as to which provisions of the amendments were monetary provisions.

Hill argues that the trial court erred because supplemental relief may be granted despite the limited scope of the declaratory action under which this court issued its mandate. On remand the trial court lacks the power to deviate from the terms of an appellate court’s instructions. See Straley v. Frank, 650 So. 2d 628, 628 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994). A trial court lacks discretionary power to go beyond the scope of the relief granted by the appellate court. See Rinker Materials Corp. v. Holloway Materials Corp., 175 So. 2d 564 (Fla. 2d DCA 1965) cert. denied, 180 So. 2d 657 (Fla.1965).

When a case has once been decided ... on appeal ... the circuit court is bound by the decree as the law of the case, and must carry it into execution according to the mandate. That court cannot vary it, or examine it for any other purpose than its execution; or give any other further relief ... further than to settle so much as has been remanded.

Id. at 565.

Whenever necessary or proper, further relief may be granted upon reasonable notice to an adverse party, whose rights have been adjudicated by the declaratory judgment to show cause why further relief should not be granted. See Koscot Interplanetary, Inc. v. State ex rel. Conner, 230 So. 2d 24 (Fla. 4th DCA 1970)(deciding that where a decree has become the source of definite rights, relief may be granted upon those rights upon proper notice to the adversary). Relief is not limited to declaratory relief but also includes all relief necessary, including money judgments. See Miami Bch v. State, 242 So. 2d 170, 172 (Fla. 3d DCA 1970); see also Thomas v. Cilbe, Inc., 104 So. 2d 397 (Fla. 2d DCA 1958).

In the instant action, Hill placed Palm Beach Polo on notice that money damages were in issue based upon his contention that the invalid monetary provisions necessarily made any assessments thereunder illegal. From this allegation follows the natural assumption that the amount of the assessments and refund of same were at issue. Hill correctly argues that his motion to enforce the mandate and determine the amount of the over-assessments placed Palm Beach Polo on notice that monetary damages were an issue in the case. Because Palm Beach Polo was on notice that monetary damages were in issue, the concerns of judicial efficiency and equity allow the resolution of the claim in this one action. See Thomas, 104 So. 2d at 401 (“It would seem that ... supplemental or additional relief may be granted in the same action or cause ... upon a sufficient pleading ... to carry into effect its declaratory order, judgment or decree.”).

Therefore, although no genuine issues of material fact remained relative to which provisions of the documents were invalid, issues did remain regarding entitlement to relief. Because Palm Beach Polo was on notice that monetary damages were necessarily a part of the relief Hill sought pursuant to the general prayer for relief under the declaratory action, and his subsequent motion on remand, the trial court erred by denying the summary judgment determining the amount of the over-assessments and in entering the second amended final order denying supplemental relief to Hill.

REVERSE AND REMAND

GUNTHER, WARNER and GROSS, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Akins v. Akins, 839 So. 2d 910 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003)
    …of implementing the mandate. As the trial court could not give any other relief other than to put into effect that which had been remanded, it was correct in declining to grant the relief sought by the former husband. Hill v. Palm Beach Polo, Inc., 805 So. 2d 1014, 1016 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001). With respect to the issues raised by the cross-appeal, the trial court erred only in failing to award attorney’s fees to the former wife on remand. See Cattaneo v. Cattaneo, 803 So. 2d 889 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002); Segall v.…
  • Huffman v. Moore, 834 So. 2d 300 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002)
    …Beverages & Tobacco, Dept. of Business & Professional Regulation v. Tampa Crown Distributors, Inc., 745 So. 2d 418, 420 (Fla. 1st DCA 1999); Metropolitan Dade County v. Dusseau, 826 So. 2d 442, 444 (Fla. 3d DCA 2002); Hill v. Palm Beach Polo, Inc., 805 So. 2d 1014, 1016 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001); Toledo v. Hillsborough County Hospital, 747 So. 2d 958, 960 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999). For this reason, the circuit court should have acted upon our previous order to enforce the mandate. Having brought this matter to the circuit…
  • McALLISTER v. Breakers Seville Ass'n, Inc., 41 So. 3d 405 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010)
    …a declaratory decree.” Thomas v. Cilbe, Inc., 104 So. 2d 397, 402 (Fla. 2d DCA 1958). Thus, supplemental relief “is not limited to declaratory relief but also includes all relief necessary, including money judgments.” Hill v. Palm Beach Polo, Inc., 805 So. 2d 1014, 1016 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001) (“Hill TV”). This case is similar to Hill TV where Hill ultimately prevailed in this court in a declaratory judgment action regarding various amendments to property association documents on the grounds that some of those a…

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