CONTINENTAL CASUALTY COMPANY, APPELLANT,
v.
CITY OF SOUTH DAYTONA, FLORIDA, ETC., APPELLEE
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
The court held that the agreement between the City and Little League created a contractual indemnification obligation, shifting the primary defense duty to Continental, but attorney's fees for the declaratory action itself are not recoverable.
[1] A contractual indemnification agreement between parties shifts the primary obligation to defend and indemnify from one party's insurer to the other party's insurer.
[2] An indemnitee is entitled to recover reasonable attorney's fees and costs incurred in the defense of a claim for which indemnification is owed.
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceA coach sued the City for injuries sustained during a Little League event. The Little League had contracted to assume responsibility for claims and to…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Additional Insured Status cases and more on FLexlaw
PETERSON, J.
Continental Casualty Company (Continental) appeals a final summary judgment in favor of the City of South Daytona (City). Continental contends that the trial court erred by awarding attorney’s fees and costs to the City and the City’s insurance company, Nutmeg Insurance Company (Nutmeg).
The South Daytona / Halifax Little League Association (Little League) contracted to use the City’s facilities for Little League events. The Little League promised to assume responsibility for any and all claims which arose from the use of the City’s facilities, to protect, defend, indemnify, and hold harmless the City from any and all claims including personal injury, and to secure an insurance policy naming the City as a co-insured.
During one of the Little League games a baseball coach was hit in the face by a baseball and sued the City and the Little League. The City notified Nutmeg, its general liability insurer, of the action and it in turn requested Continental, the insurer that the Little League procured, to satisfy its promise to the City. Continental says it offered to contribute to the cost of the defense of the City subject to its right to review the propriety of the legal fees and to have input into the defense of the case. The City contends, however, that Continental chose not to participate in the defense of the claim leaving the defense to Nutmeg. The City eventually prevailed in the action as a result of the defense provided by Nutmeg.
The City then filed a petition for declaratory relief against Continental seeking judicial determination of its rights under the policy secured by the Little League and reimbursement for the costs of defense incurred by it and Nutmeg as well as attorney’s fees and costs for filing of the declaratory action.
Both the City and Continental moved for summary judgment. The City asserted that its agreement with the Little League shifted liability for injuries to third parties from the City’s own liability carrier to the Little League’s liability carrier and that the primary obligation to defend and indemnify the City for an action arising out of the Little League’s use of the City’s facilities was that of Continental. Continental argued that the City was not the real party in interest and that Nutmeg, the real party in interest, had no right of subrogation or contribution against Continental pursuant to the prevailing case law of Argonaut Insurance Co. v. Maryland Casualty Co., 372 So. 2d 960 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979), and Continental Casualty Co. v. United Pacific Insurance Co., 637 So. 2d 270 (Fla. 5th DCA), rev. denied, 645 So. 2d 451 (Fla.1994).
Finding the terms and conditions of the agreement between the City and the Little League to be controlling, the trial court determined that the City and the Little League agreed that any claims which arose from the use of the City’s facilities were to be primarily and exclusively covered by the insurance provided by the Little League. The court then awarded the City and Nutmeg attorney’s fees and costs incurred in the defense of the initial claim by the injured coach as well as fees and costs incurred in bringing the declaratory action.
Continental contends that the trial court erred in focusing on the agreement between the City and the Little League in granting judgment for the City citing Argonaut and Continental as support. Argonaut, which was followed in Continental, held that an insurer is not entitled to recover from another insurer the costs of defending a mutual insured. These two cases, however, are inapplicable because they addressed the issue of equitable sub-rogation among insurers where there was no contract of indemnification between the insured parties. In the instant case, there is a specific and contractual obligation of indemnification in favor of the City that was provided by the Little League, who in turn was required to and did insure that obligation by securing the Continental policy.
We agree with the City that the agreement with the Little League shifted exposure from the City’s own liability carrier to the Little League’s liability carrier, and that the primary obligation to defend the City for an action arising out of the Little League’s use of the City’s facilities was with Continental. Continental’s failure to defend entitles the City, as the indemnitee or the additional insured, to a recovery of reasonable attorney’s fees incurred in the defense of the claim. See Florida Patient’s Compensation Fund v. Miller, 436 So. 2d 932, 933 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983)(an indemnitee is entitled to recover legal expenses as a part of its damages). An indemnitee’s insurer is also entitled to recover those expenses. See Snider v. Continental Ins. Co., 519 So. 2d 12, 13 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987); American & Foreign Ins. Co. v. Avis Rent-A-Car Sys., 401 So. 2d 855 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981). The award of attorney’s fees and costs to the City and its insurer was correct. However, the trial court’s award of attorney’s fees and costs to the City and its insurer incurred in the declaratory action is not allowable. See Snider, 519 So. 2d at 13 (“The general rule is that attorney’s fees incurred in the defense of a claim indemnified against are part of the damages allowable, but attorney’s fees incurred in establishing the right to indemnification are not allowable.”); American Home Assur. Co. v. City of Opa Locka, 368 So. 2d 416 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979) (in the absence of statute or agreement, there is no basis for an award of attorney fees for either the trial or appellate prosecution of an action for indemnity).
We affirm the trial court’s award of attorney’s fees and costs incurred by the City and its insurer in the defense of the initial claim, but reverse the award of attorney’s fees and costs incurred by the City and its insurer in the instant declaratory action. We remand for the purpose of determining the appropriate amount of the fees.
AFFIRMED IN PART; REVERSED IN PART; REMANDED
GRIFFIN and ORFINGER, R. B., JJ., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Fla. Ins. Guar. Ass'n, Inc. v. ALL THE WAY With Bill Vernay, Inc., 864 So. 2d 1126 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003)…ted States Fire Ins. Co., 414 So. 2d 249, 250 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982) (“Attorneys fees constitute an element of damage recoverable by an indemnitee when his insurance company wrongfully fails to defend.”); see also Cont’l Cas. Co. v. City of S. Daytona, 807 So. 2d 91, 93 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002) (holding that Continental’s failure to defend its insured entitled the insured to recover reasonable attorney’s fees incurred in the defense of the claim); MCO Envtl., Inc. v. Agric. Excess & Surplus Ins. Co., 689 So. 2d 1114…
-
Progressive Express Ins. Co. v. Fla. Dep't OF Fin. Servs. for Aequicap Ins. Co., 125 So. 3d 201 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013)…hich, as between himself and another, should have been discharged by the other.” Stuart v. Hertz Corp., 351 [*204] So. 2d 703, 705 (Fla.1977). In the present context, we are persuaded by the case of Continental Casualty Co. v. City of South Daytona, 807 So. 2d 91 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002), which illustrates the effect that an indemnification agreement between insured parties has on the anti-subrogation rule. In Continental, a little league contracted to use the city’s facilities and agreed to indemnify the city fr…
-
Rosati v. Vaillancourt, 848 So. 2d 467 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003)…ce.1 American and Foreign Insurance Co. v. Avis Rent-A-Car System, Inc., 401 So. 2d 855 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981); Insurance Company of North America v. King, 340 So. 2d 1175 (Fla. 4th DCA 1976). See also Continental Casualty Co. v. City of South Daytona, 807 So. 2d 91 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002). Anthony does not quarrel with these general principles of indemnity law but rather argues that he was not the proper target of Robert’s request for recovery of attorney’s fees and costs. Anthony’s position is predicated on a ru…
Previewing 3 of 10 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Am. Home Assurance Co. v. City OF OPA Locka, 368 So. 2d 416 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979)
- Am. & Foreign Ins. Co. v. AVIS Rent-A-Car Sys., Inc., 401 So. 2d 855 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981)
- Argonaut Ins. Co. v. Md. Cas. Co., 372 So. 2d 960 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979)
- Fla. Patient's Comp. Fund v. Saul Miller, M.D., 436 So. 2d 932 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983)
- Cont'l Cas. Co. v. United Pac. Ins. Co., 637 So. 2d 270 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994)
- Snider v. Cont'l Ins. Co., 519 So. 2d 12 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987)