EMILIO MANTERO-ATIENZA, M.D., PETITIONER,
v.
RAFAEL J. SALVADOR, AS PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ESTATE OF RAFAEL SALVADOR AND ON BEHALF OF ESPERANZA SALVADOR, AS GUARDIAN, RESPONDENTS
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
Dr. Mantero-Atienza sought a writ of certiorari to stay a medical malpractice lawsuit pending in Florida, based on a New York court's order rehabilitating his insurance carrier Frontier Insurance Company. The Florida appellate court granted the petition, finding that comity required Florida courts to honor the New York rehabilitation order's automatic stay of proceedings.
The trial court should have granted the stay as a matter of comity to the New York Order of Rehabilitation. Florida's public policy favors cooperation in insolvency proceedings, and the stay should be honored to allow the rehabilitator to proceed in an orderly manner.
[1] A Florida court should grant a stay of proceedings as a matter of comity when another state's court has issued a stay in an insurance company rehabilitation proceeding.
[2] A renewed motion for a stay is not procedurally barred when the basis for the stay arises from a subsequent order entered by a foreign court.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“As a matter of comity, the trial court should have entered a stay in deference to the New York Order of Rehabilitation.”
Establishes the primary legal principle that Florida courts should honor out-of-state rehabilitation orders through comity.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceDr. Mantero-Atienza is a defendant in a medical malpractice and nursing home negligence lawsuit. His malpractice insurer, Frontier Insurance Company, …
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Florida cases and more on FLexlaw
COPE, J.
Emilio Mantero-Atienza petitions for a writ of certiorari. We conclude that the trial court should have granted a stay of proceedings, and accordingly we grant the petition. I.
Emilio Mantero-Atienza, M.D., is a defendant in a lawsuit for medical malpractice and under chapter 400, Florida Statutes, pertaining to nursing homes. Dr. Mantero’s medical malpractice carrier is Frontier Insurance Company, which is defending the medical malpractice portion of the case.
The New York superintendent of insurance has obtained an Order of Rehabilitation from the New York Supreme Court, whereby the superintendent has taken possession of Frontier’s property in order to rehabilitate the company. Frontier is headquartered in New York.
As part of the Order of Rehabilitation, the New York Court has ordered a temporary stay of all proceedings “in which Frontier is obligated to defend a party pursuant to an insurance policy ... for a period of one hundred and eighty days from the date of entry of this order.”1 Counsel for Dr. Mantero Atienza moved for a temporary stay pursuant to this provision of the Order. The trial court denied the stay and this petition follows.
II.
As a matter of comity, the trial court should have entered a stay in deference to the New York Order of Rehabilitation. We entered a stay in indistinguishable circumstances in Cruise Holdings, Ltd. v. Mathiesen, 804 So. 2d 334 (Fla. 3d DCA 2001). It is the public policy of Florida to cooperate in insolvency proceedings like those now before us.
If the situation were reversed so that there was a Florida insurance company receivership and a pending New York lawsuit, we could expect a Florida-ordered stay to be honored by New York. We should do no less in the case now before us.
Plaintiff-respondent Rafael J. Salvador argues that the petition is procedurally barred. He points out that there was an earlier motion for stay which Dr. Mantero-Atienza filed in September 2001 which was denied. However, the earlier motion for stay was filed when the New York insurance superintendent initiated his rehabilitation proceeding in the New York court. At that time, the New York court had not granted the petition and no stay order had been entered.
Thereafter, the New York court entered its Order of Rehabilitation which set forth, for the first time, the stay order. At that point defendant’s counsel renewed the motion for stay. There is no procedural bar. The plaintiff makes the mistaken argument that a stay should not be issued because the stay in this case is not within the scope of section 631.041, Florida Statutes (2001). For present purposes, we assume that is so. Regardless of whether section 631.041 applies, the New York court in its Order of Rehabilitation has entered a stay in order to allow the superintendent to proceed with rehabilitation of Frontier in an orderly manner. Comity is owed the New York Order. The plaintiff complains that the rehabili-tator has made settlement overtures and asked that the plaintiff make a settlement demand. Plaintiff suggests this means the rehabilitator is ignoring the stay. To the contrary, it is the rehabilitator’s responsibility to investigate pending claims in order to determine how best to resolve the affairs of the insolvent insurer. III.
For the stated reasons, we quash the order denying the stay and direct that a stay be entered in conformity with the New York Order of Rehabilitation.
Certiorari granted.
. The relevant provision of the order states, in full:
9. All parties to actions, lawsuits, and special or other proceedings in which Frontier is obligated to defend a party pursuant to an insurance policy, bond, contract or otherwise are enjoined and restrained from proceeding with any discovery, court conferences including but not limited to pretrial conference, trial, application for judgment or proceedings on settlements or judgments for a period of one hundred and eighty days from the date of entry of this order.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Frontier Ins. Co. v. Am. Title Servs., 838 So. 2d 1178 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003)…proceedings against Frontier ordered by the court in the domiciliary state, not the six-month stay. It is the public policy of Florida to cooperate with reciprocal states in delinquency proceedings involving an insurer. Mantero-Atienza v. Salvador, 807 So. 2d 163 (Fla. 3d DCA 2002). New York, having also adopted a version of the Uniform Insurers Liquidation Act, is by definition a reciprocal state. § 631.011(20), Fla. Stat. (2002). Thus, under principles of comity, the Florida court should have honored the s…
Authorities Cited
- Cruise Holdings, Ltd. v. Morten Mathiesen, 804 So. 2d 334 (Fla. 3d DCA 2001)