SCOTT BLAKE, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Scott Blake appealed the summary denial of his postconviction motion for jail credit across multiple cases. The court affirmed the denial but without prejudice, allowing Blake to refile his motion with proper factual allegations regarding bond status or ineffective assistance of counsel.
Blake is not entitled to jail credit against the 1999 cases if his bond was not revoked until May. However, he may pursue relief by alleging ineffective assistance of counsel if his attorney should have advised him to voluntarily cancel his bond upon arrest on the 2000 charge, or by alleging his plea was involuntary if he was misled about credit.
[1] A motion for postconviction relief is not successive when a prior motion on the same issue was affirmed without prejudice to filing a rule 3.850 motion.
[2] Jail credit issues are appropriately brought in a rule 3.850 motion when the defendant requests additional credit due to factual matters not ascertainable from the trial…
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“a defendant 'is only entitled to credit against each sentence for the time spent in jail for the charge which led to that sentence.'”
Establishes the general rule limiting jail credit to time spent on the specific charge resulting in that sentence.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceBlake was arrested on January 16, 2000 in a new case while out on bond for two 1999 cases. He remained jailed until sentencing on November 6, 2000 in …
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
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BLUE, Chief Judge.
Scott Blake appeals the summary denial of his motion for postconviction relief, filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850. The trial court denied the motion, finding that it was successive because Mr. Blake had raised the identical claim in an earlier motion filed pursuant to rule 3.800. The trial court failed to note, however, that Mr. Blake appealed the denial of his rule 3.800 motion and this court affirmed without prejudice to Mr. Blake’s filing a rule 3.850 motion. Blake v. State, 788 So. 2d 334 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001). Nevertheless, we affirm. Mr. Blake is seeking jail credit for two cases. On January 16, 2000, when he was arrested in circuit court case number CRC 00-00830 CFANO, he was out on bond for circuit court case numbers CRC 99-03606 CFANO and CRC 99-21338 CFANO. He remained in jail until he pleaded no contest and was sentenced on November 6, 2000. He remained on bond for the two 1999 cases until May 9, 2000. Mr. Blake seeks credit, in the 1999 cases, for the time in jail from January 16 to May 9. He alleged that he was being denied this credit “because the computer says I was out on bond until May 9, 2000[,] on those 2 cases when in fact I was in jail with those cases pending.”
An evidentiary hearing would be in order if Mr. Blake’s allegations were read as an attempt to go behind the computer records to show that his bond was revoked on January 16. Jail credit issues are appropriately brought in a rule 3.850 motion “if the defendant is requesting additional jail credit due to factual matters not ascertainable from the trial court’s records.” Thomas v. State, 611 So. 2d 600, 601 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993). Generally, however, a defendant “is only entitled to credit against each sentence for the time spent in jail for the charge which led to that sentence.” Keene v. State, 500 So. 2d 592, 594 (Fla. 2d DCA 1986).
If Mr. Blake’s bond was not revoked until May, he would not be entitled to credit against the 1999 cases. Cf. McKnight v. State, 769 So. 2d 434, 434 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000) (addressing allegation that defendant was entitled to additional jail credit “because he voluntarily canceled his bond on one charge while he was serving jail time on other unbonded charges”). Mr. Blake may be able to obtain relief, however, by alleging that he received ineffective assistance of counsel because his attorney should have advised him to voluntarily cancel his bond once he was arrested for the 2000 charge. Alternatively, Mr. Blake may be able to allege that his plea was involuntary because he was led to believe that a certain amount of credit would be applied to all of his cases.
We affirm, but our affirmance is without prejudice to any right Mr. Blake may have to seek relief in a rule 3.850 motion. Such motion shall not be considered successive.
Affirmed.
FULMER, J., Concurs.
ALTENBERND, J., Concurs with opinion.
ALTENBERND, Judge,
Concurring.
I fully concur in Judge Blue’s opinion. I write only to encourage the legislature to examine issues related to jail credit. I am inclined to believe that the legislature could revise section 921.161, Florida Statutes (2001), to alleviate some problems that have become very troublesome and time-consuming for the judiciary. I doubt that the judiciary has the power to adequately address these issues by case law.
It has become common for pretrial detainees to be held in jail on one charge while technically “free” on bail or recognizance on other charges. In some cases, it is likely that the defendant, his lawyer, and the trial judge are unaware of this status. This occurs most frequently with substance abusers who are arrested on drug-related charges, released, and then re-arrested on new drug-related charges. Mr. Blake appears to be an example of such a case.
In such a case, the defendant may spend 2 days in jail for the first offense. He is then arrested two weeks later on the second offense. Eventually, after spending an additional 180 days in jail, the defendant enters a plea to the two charges in exchange for a negotiated prison sentence. Let us assume that the hypothetical defendant pleads no contest in exchange for concurrent sentences of 2 years’ imprisonment. The defendant typically believes that his sentence will be finished in no more than lié years because he has spent 180 days in jail. As Mr. Blake’s case demonstrates, the hypothetical defendant is actually entitled to only 2 days’ credit on the first offense, and must therefore serve essentially the entire 2-year term for this offense. Often, by the time the defendant understands this situation, no postconviction motion can adequately address his misunderstanding at the sentencing hearing.
I suspect that the problem demonstrated by this case is exacerbated by differences in the procedures used by different trial courts. I have seen no study on the subject, but years of seeing similar cases in this court causes me to believe that some judges regularly give full jail credit on both offenses when confronted with a case like Mr. Blake’s, and other judges do not. It may be that some defense attorneys are more diligent in discovering this problem and solving it for their client. Whatever the reason, I suspect that our prison population contains a group of prisoners who have received full jail credit under this circumstance and another group who have not. The reasons for this differing treatment are probably quite arbitrary and have little or nothing to do with the prisoner’s need for a longer or shorter sentence.
Our opinion correctly suggests that Mr. Blake may be able to allege ineffective assistance of counsel or may be able to withdraw his plea under these circumstances. These procedures are cumbersome and expensive, especially at the trial court level. Without regard to the public policy selected by the legislature, I believe it has both the power and the ability to solve this frequent problem and I would urge it to do so.
While not at issue in this case, I would observe that a similar, albeit perhaps more complex, problem exists concerning people in jail or prison who have outstanding de-tainers. Compare Bryant v. State, 787 So. 2d 68 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001) to Gathers v. State, 798 So. 2d 829 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001). This problem creates similar jail and prison credit issues that are difficult and time-consuming for the courts. Again, I suspect that the members of the legislature could do the courts a favor and save the taxpayers some money if they enacted clear statutory rules explaining the jail or prison credit available to prisoners with outstanding detainers.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By (25 total)
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Clifton v. State, 905 So. 2d 1042 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005)…released on bond in May 2002 and that the bond was never revoked when he was returned to jail in July 2002. If that is the case, then he is only entitled to jail credit on these two cases from the date when the bond was revoked. See Blake v. State, 807 So. 2d 772 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002). Because the trial court attached additional documents to its order, we have the clerk of circuit court’s detail felony calendar report for both of these cases. Both of these reports contain references to hearings after July 15,…1 / 2
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Martinez v. State, 965 So. 2d 1244 (Fla. 2d DCA 2007)…, the courts have refined the holding in Daniels so that defendants do not typically receive jail credit for time in jail prior to their actual arrest for a new offense. See White v. State, 940 So. 2d 1165 (Fla. 2d DCA [*1246] 2006); Blake v. State, 807 So. 2d 772 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002); Davenport v. State, 664 So. 2d 323 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995). The circumstances in this case, however, are different from those in a case like Davenport, in which bond was revoked by a judge at 'first appearance on some, but not all,…
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Young v. State, 86 So. 3d 541 (Fla. 2d DCA 2012)…ven zero days of jail credit. In its order, the postconviction court dismissed this claim without prejudice to its being raised properly in a rule 3.800(a) motion. However, jail credit claims are cognizable in rule 3.850 motions. See Blake v. State, 807 So. 2d 772, 773 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002) (holding that jail credit issues can be raised in a rule 3.850 motion “ ‘if the defendant is requesting additional jail credit due to factual matters not ascertainable from the trial court’s records’ ” (quoting Thomas v. Stat…
Previewing 3 of 25 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Keene v. State, 500 So. 2d 592 (Fla. 2d DCA 1986)
- Thomas v. State, 611 So. 2d 600 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993)
- Gethers v. State, 798 So. 2d 829 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001)
- Bryant v. State, 787 So. 2d 68 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001)
- Blake v. State, 788 So. 2d 334 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001)
- Albano v. State, 769 So. 2d 434 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000)
- McKNIGHT v. State, 769 So. 2d 434 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000)