STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLANT,
v.
ROMAN FIELDS, APPELLEE; AND STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLANT, V. JAMES DINSDALE, APPELLEE; AND STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLANT, V. HUBERT STEPP, APPELLEE
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The court held that the State does not need to produce certified copies of prior convictions to prove a violation of section 322.34(5) when a driver has been deemed a habitual traffic offender.
[1] A prosecution under section 322.34(5), Florida Statutes, for driving with a revoked license as a habitual traffic offender, does not require proof of each separate convic…
[2] Proof of a violation under section 322.34(5), Florida Statutes, requires evidence that the Department of Motor Vehicles maintains a record showing the requisite number of…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAppellees were charged as habitual traffic offenders. They moved to dismiss, arguing the State could not prove its case without certified copies of pr…
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GREEN, Judge.
The appellees, Roman Fields, James Dinsdale, and Hubert Stepp, were each charged by information as a habitual driving offender in violation of section 322.34, Florida Statutes (1997). Each pleaded not guilty and filed a motion to dismiss, contending that the State could not prove a prima facie case because the State could not produce certified copies of the prior convictions for driving while license revoked. The State conceded that it was unable to produce all certified copies of prior convictions but asserted that it could establish the guilt of the appellees pursuant to sections 322.264 and 322.34(5), Florida Statutes.1 The trial judges granted the motions to dismiss based primarily on the Fifth District’s decision of Sylvester v. State, 770 So. 2d 249 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000). We reverse.
It is only by deductive reasoning that one concludes the crimes charged in the instant cases relate to section 322.34(5), Florida Statutes, as opposed to section 322.34(2).2 Simply stated, there are two methods for establishing a third-degree felony with respect to one being charged for driving after license has been can-celled, suspended, or revoked under section 322.34. The first is section 322.34(2), which provides a straightforward procedure for matching increased punishment to additional driving offenses provided the accused knows of his former driver’s license cancellations, suspensions, or revocations. The first two offenses under section 322.34(2) are misdemeanors, whereas a third or subsequent conviction is a third-degree felony. The second method is under section 322.34(5), which is an entirely dependent provision with respect to an accused’s having been determined to be a habitual traffic offender pursuant to section 322.264. Both provisions achieve the same result by different methods of proof.
It is not clear to us which subsection of section 322.34 the Fifth District relied on in Sylvester. Sylvester was cited in our prior case of Garcia v. State, 800 So. 2d 725 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001). The Garcia case was based on a prosecution under section 322.34(2). We held in Garcia that proof under section 322.34(2) requires certified copies of prior convictions. The Fourth District in Rodgers v. State, 804 So. 2d 480 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001), has declared conflict with the Fifth District in Sylvester, contending that Sylvester was decided with reference to section 322.34(5). Because we cannot ascertain under which subsection Sylvester was decided, we decline to declare conflict. We align ourselves with the Fourth District in Rodgers, wherein the court states:
The violation created by section 822.34(5) does not involve — as an element of the crime — a finding that the motorist has been convicted on three separate occasions of DWLS. Instead it involves driving a motor vehicle on the public highways of Florida at a time when DMV has revoked the motorist’s license and given notice of the revocation. Thus it is not necessary for the state to prove each separate conviction of DWLS which DMV relied on in revoking the license.
To sum up the requirements for a conviction under section 322.34, the statute as written by the Legislature merely makes it necessary for the state to prove by competent evidence that DMV maintains a record on the motorist, that its record shows the requisite three separate DWLS convictions within a 5[-]year period, and that DMV gave the motorist the statutory notice. These statutes permit the state to make this proof by presenting a certified copy of the motorist’s driving record maintained by DMV. That is what the state did in its prosecution in this case. Hence the state made out a prima facie case, which allowed the trier of fact to find defendant guilty of the section 322.34(5) violation.
804 So. 2d at 483.
We agree that when a driver has been deemed a habitual traffic offender pursuant to section 322.264 and has received adequate administrative due process as provided by that section, it is not necessary to produce certified records of the prior convictions under section 322.34(5). We also agree with the Fourth District that these cases do not involve an Apprendi issue. See Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000).
We therefore reverse the orders granting the appellees’ motions to dismiss and remand for further proceedings pursuant to this opinion.
DAVIS and KELLY, JJ., Concur. . The State asserted it had one certified conviction with respect to the charge against Hubert Stepp.
. Each information failed to list the statute in the title and was concluded by the following language: "did then and there drive and operate a motor vehicle upon a highway of the State of Florida, while his driver’s license or driving privilege was revoked pursuant to Florida Statute 322.264 (habitual offender), contrary to Florida Statute 322.34. (3 DEG FEL) (LEVEL 1).”
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Arthur v. State, 818 So. 2d 589 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002)…as given the opportunity to confront the witnesses against him. Further, these records were presented in open court to "confront” Arthur and he was given the opportunity to confront these records by challenging any entry therein. . State v. Fields, 809 So. 2d 99 (Fla. 2nd DCA 2002). . The dissent suggests that while the defendant's driving record is sufficiently linked to defendant by its introduction under section 322.201, it does not adequately link the convictions listed therein to defendant. At least,…1 / 2
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Patterson v. State, 938 So. 2d 625 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006)…ON PRIOR UNCOUNSELED CONVICTIONS RATHER THAN DIRECTLY ON PRIOR CONVICTIONS As explained above, section 322.34(5) does not require, as an element of the crime, a finding of specific prior convictions for the same or similar crimes. State v. Fields, 809 So. 2d 99, 101 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002). A conviction under section 322.34(5) simply requires competent evidence showing that the DHSMV maintained a record on the motorist, that the record reflected three prior moving violation convictions, and that the motorist re…
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State v. Miller, 830 So. 2d 214 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002)…ns conflicted. Arthur, 818 So. 2d at 592. This court, too, has held that the defendant’s driving record as maintained by the DMV is sufficient to prove that his license was revoked due to his habitual traffic offender designation. State v. Fields, 809 So. 2d 99 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002). See also Rodgers v. State, 804 So. 2d 480 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001) (holding that certified copy of computer printout of defendant’s driving record maintained by DMV was sufficient to present prima facie case of driving while license r…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (U.S. 2000)
- Rodgers v. State, 804 So. 2d 480 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001)
- Sylvester v. State, 770 So. 2d 249 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000)
- Garcia v. State, 800 So. 2d 725 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001)