JEROME BROWN, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 5th DCA | 2002-03-08
No. 5D01-3493
THOMPSON, C.J., and ORFINGER, R.B., J., concur.
813 So. 2d 132 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (2002) Positive Treatment
Cited by 22 cases

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Holding

The court held that the appellant's claims were successive and barred by the law of the case doctrine, and that defects in habitualization, such as lack of notice, do not render a sentence illegal.


Headnotes

[1] A claim of habitualization without proper notice does not render a sentence illegal under Rule 3.800(a) if the sentence could have lawfully been imposed.

[2] Claims previously litigated and affirmed on appeal are successive and improper.

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Facts & Procedural History

The appellant, Brown, appealed the denial of his post-conviction motion, raising issues regarding habitual offender sentencing. These issues had been …

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Opinion of the Court
SHARP, W., J.,

Brown appeals from the denial of his post-conviction motion pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850 or 3.800(a). He presents two arguments: first, that he was sentenced as an habitual felony offender without being served with a notice of intent; and second, that the court erred in using a conviction for which he was serving community control as a predicate offense for habitualization. We affirm.

This has been an overly appealed case, and it should end here. It began with Brown’s nolo contendere plea in August 1992, and his sentences in ten different cases encompassing twelve counts, as a violent habitual offender. He appealed and, in December 1993, this court corrected a sentence in one case and affirmed the balance. Brown v. State, 627 So. 2d 624 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993), rev. dismissed, 634 So. 2d 622 (Fla.1994).

He then filed a motion pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850, attacking his sentences on three bases. First, he claimed that the trial court erred in imposing an habitual violent felony offender sentence because section 775.084 is applied in a racially disparate manner. Second, he claimed that defense counsel did not object to an illegal sentence, although the trial court modified the sentence so that it was legal, and consistent with the plea bargain. And third, he claimed that the court erred in using a conviction for which Brown was serving community control as a predicate offense for habitualization. The trial court denied relief and this court PCA’d his appeal which followed.

He next filed a rule 3.800(a) or 3.850 motion, claiming his incarceration was illegal on three grounds: he was sentenced as an habitual felony offender without being served with notice of intent, he was improperly sentenced as an habitual felony offender for a first-degree felony, and the court erred in using a conviction for which defendant was serving community control as a predicate offense for habitualization. This court again PCA’d. Brown v. State, 746 So. 2d 461 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999).

Brown then sought a writ of habeas corpus in this court, claiming he was entitled to immediate release. He raised the same three issues he presented in his prior motion, but he added one additional claim: that he had been sentenced as an habitual felony offender without being advised of all the consequences. This court denied relief on January 4, 2000 and rehearing on January 24, 2000.

In this current round of pleading, Brown filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus in the Florida Supreme Court. He reasserted the following issues: that he was sentenced as an habitual felony offender without being served with notice of intent, and that the court erred in using a conviction for which he was serving community control as a predicate offense for habitualization. The Florida Supreme Court transferred the case to the trial court with directions to treat it as a motion for relief pursuant to rule 3.850 or 3.800(a).

As the trial court found, and we agree, the first two issues are successive and thus improper, since they were raised in Brown’s 1999 motion which the trial court denied and this court affirmed. See Brown v. State, 746 So. 2d 461 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999). Further, if this proceeding is deemed a rule 3.850 motion, it is time barred.

With regard to Brown’s argument that the state’s doctrine of procedural default should not be applied and State v. Thompson, 735 So. 2d 482 (Fla.1999) should be retroactively applied, we disagree. Thompson merely discussed Ashley v. State, 614 So. 2d 486 (Fla.1998) in noting the statute’s requirement that the defendant be given written notice of intent to habitualize. It was not a holding that Ashley be retroactively applied. Further, defects in the habitualization process such as a lack of written notice, do not result in an illegal sentence. An habitual offender sentence will only be deemed "illegal” under rule 3.800(a) if it can be determined from the face of the record that it could not have lawfully been imposed. See Bover v. State, 797 So. 2d 1246 (Fla.2001); Summers v. State, 747 So. 2d 987 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999). See also Carter v. State, 786 So. 2d 1173 (Fla.2001).

Brown’s claims were successive when he made them in his petition for writ of habeas corpus filed in the court in 1999. They are now an additional layer more successive even if considered to be rule 3.800(a) claims. Although rule 3.800(a) allows a claim of illegal sentence to be raised at any time, it does not obviate the law of the case doctrine. See Raley v. State, 675 So. 2d 170 (Fla. 5th DCA 1996). See also Freeman v. State, 773 So. 2d 110 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000); Vaughan v. State, 765 So. 2d 56 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000).

Because we conclude that Brown’s claims are successive and improper and are barred by the law of the case doctrine, we caution Brown against, bringing additional frivolous claims in this court which present the same issues. See Isley v. State, 652 So. 2d 409 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995).

AFFIRMED.

THOMPSON, C.J., and ORFINGER, R.B., J., concur.


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Citator

Cited By (11 total)

  • Cooper v. State, 817 So. 2d 934 (Fla. 3d DCA 2002)
    …iency of this type does not render a sentence “illegal,” for purposes of Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(a). Such a claim must be raised by motion for postconviction relief under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850. See Brown v. State, 813 So. 2d 132 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002). Under Rule 3.850, this claim is time-barred. Assuming for purposes of discussion that there were no procedural bar, the claim is in any event without merit. See Sampson v. State, 798 So. 2d 824 (Fla. 3d DCA 2001). Affirmed.…
  • Hepburn v. State, 844 So. 2d 674 (Fla. 3d DCA 2003)
    …PER CURIAM. Affirmed. Although rule 3.800(a) allows a claim of illegal sentence to be raised at any time, it does not obviate the law of the case doctrine. See Brown v. State, 813 So. 2d 132, 134 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002); Vaughan v. State, 765 So. 2d 56 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000); Raley v. State, 675 So. 2d 170, 173-74 (Fla. 5th DCA 1996).…
  • Morgan v. State, 840 So. 2d 1151 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003)
    …ERSED in part; and REMANDED for further proceedings. GRIFFIN and ORFINGER, JJ., concur. . However, if the claim has been raised on appeal, the law of the case doctrine prevails and the claim will not be cognizable under rule 3.800. Brown v. State, 813 So. 2d 132 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002). In this case, our records show this issue was not raised earlier. . Section 782.071, Florida Statutes (1997), provides: "Vehicular homicide” is the killing of a human being by the operation of a motor vehicle by another in a r…

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