D.D., A CHILD, PETITIONER,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, RESPONDENT

Fla. 4th DCA | 2002-05-13
No. 4D02-1462
POLEN, C.J., TAYLOR and HAZOURI, JJ., concur.
817 So. 2d 930 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2002) Negative Treatment
Cited by 16 cases

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Holding

The court held that the state is not entitled to a recapture period when the petitioner was not notified of the charges until after the speedy trial period expired.


Headnotes

[1] Prohibition is the appropriate remedy when a trial court errs in denying a motion to dismiss based on a speedy trial violation.

[2] A state is not entitled to a recapture period when it files charges before speedy trial expires but does not notify the defendant of the charges until after the speedy tr…

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Facts & Procedural History

Petitioner was arrested and a petition for delinquency was filed, but the initial summons contained a typographical error and was unserved. Speedy tri…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

D.D. filed a petition for writ of prohibition, or in the alternative, for certiorari, after the trial court granted the state’s motion to strike his motion to dismiss based on expiration of speedy trial. We construe the trial court’s order as a denial of petitioner’s motion to dismiss on the merits of the speedy trial challenge. We thus decline to entertain certiorari review, as the second district did in distinguishable circumstances in Lail v. Anderson, 665 So. 2d 812 (Fla. 2d DCA 1995). Instead, we find that prohibition lies. See Sherrod v. Franza, 427 So. 2d 161 (Fla.1983). We grant the petition for writ of prohibition for the reasons which follow.

Petitioner was arrested for grand theft on September 2, 2001. The state filed a petition for delinquency on October 29, 2001. On November 1, 2001, a summons issued providing for arraignment of petitioner on November 27, 2001. The summons contained a typographical error of unknown origin on the address for petitioner. It was returned unserved, with the comment “no such address” on November 9, 2001. The state made no further efforts at service. Petitioner did not appear at arraignment. Speedy trial expired on December 1, 2001.

Petitioner was later served by summons in February 2002 for a March 7, 2002 arraignment. He appeared at that arraignment, and counsel was appointed for him. Defense counsel filed a motion to dismiss pursuant to Florida Rule of Juvenile Procedure 8.090 on April 5, 2002, arguing expiration of speedy trial.

The trial court held a hearing on the motion to dismiss on April 9, 2002, at which time it also heard the state’s motion to strike petitioner’s motion to dismiss with prejudice. The motion to strike asserted that the trial court should strike petitioner’s motion to dismiss because defense counsel had previously made this same challenge in other cases, based on the same case law presented, and that the court had previously rejected it. The state further argued that there was no good faith basis for the motion to dismiss.

The facts here are undisputed. The state conceded that there was a typographical error on the November 1, 2001 summons, but argued that it was the clerk’s fault, rather than the state attorney’s fault. The only disputed issue in this case is a legal one: whether the state is entitled to a window period. The state argued that the court should determine either that the delay in serving the child was attributable to petitioner and find a waiver of his speedy trial right or deny the motion to dismiss outright and give the state the recapture period. Petitioner argued that the state is not entitled to the fifteen-day window of recapture when the state files charges before speedy trial expires but does not inform the child of the charges until the ninety-day speedy trial period has run. After hearing evidence and argument, the trial court granted the state’s motion to strike, effectively ruling on the merits of petitioner’s motion to dismiss for speedy trial violation.

We conclude that the trial court erred in so ruling. See State v. Gantt, 688 So. 2d 1012 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997); Cordero v. State, 686 So. 2d 737 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997); State v. Morris, 662 So. 2d 378 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995). In A.L. v. State, 787 So. 2d 942 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001), we distinguished the above-cited cases; however, our analysis in A.L. does not apply in this case, because in those cases and the subject case, the defendant was not notified that the state was pursuing charges against him and could not move for speedy trial discharge until well after the expiration of speedy trial time. In A.L., the petitioner was arraigned only two days after the running of the speedy trial period. The record did not show when he was notified of the filing of the petition or his arraignment date, or when counsel had been appointed. We pointed out that defense counsel could have filed his motion earlier, within the time for the defendant to have been tried within the speedy trial window period. Instead, counsel filed the motion three months later. We concluded in AL. that counsel’s delay in moving for speedy trial discharge delayed the trial. Id. at 945.

Here, the same cannot fairly be said. The petitioner in this case was not notified of the charges until sometime in February, 2002, approximately two months after speedy trial expired. Counsel was not appointed for him until the arraignment yet another month later. Neither defense counsel nor petitioner can be faulted for the delay in this ease. See D.C. v. State, 807 So. 2d 198 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002); R.K. v. State, 778 So. 2d 1098 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001).

We grant the petition for writ of prohibition and direct the trial court to discharge D.D.

POLEN, C.J., TAYLOR and HAZOURI, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • C.D. v. State, 865 So. 2d 605 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004)
    …ly clear, others leave room for interpretation. Previously, this court has found room to interpret the juvenile speedy trial rule. State v. V.M., 842 So. 2d 1066 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003); State v. D.L., 841 So. 2d 663 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003); D.D. v. State, 817 So. 2d 930 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002). By our opinion today, we recede from those cases and adhere to the plain language of Florida Rule of Juvenile Procedure 8.090(m). Florida Rule of Juvenile Procedure 8.030(a) provides that delinquency proceedings are “initiated…
    1 / 2
  • Wells v. State, 881 So. 2d 54 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004)
    …rior cases interpreting the juvenile speedy trial rule, rule 8.090, where the State fails to serve or arraign the juvenile within ninety days from arrest. The cases receded from were based on cases such as Cordero and Moms. See, e.g., D.D. v. State, 817 So. 2d 930, 932 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002), receded from by C.D. However, the opinion in C.D. did not evince an intention to apply the rationale of that case to adult criminal cases like Cordero and Morris, and thus far it does not appear that any Florida appellate c…
  • State v. V.M., 842 So. 2d 1066 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003)
    …e within a short time after the expiration of speedy trial. Cases where this court has held a minor lacked the ability to move for a discharge within a short time after the expiration of speedy trial are factually distinguishable. Cf. D.D. v. State, 817 So. 2d 930 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002)(summons was initially sent to wrong address and minor was not properly served until over two months after expiration of speedy trial, for an arraignment scheduled for the next month); D.C. v. State, 807 So. 2d 198 (Fla. 4th DCA 2…

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