STUART CITRIN, APPELLANT,
v.
THOMAS EDWARD DE VENNY AND DE VENNY, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, APPELLEES

Fla. 4th DCA | 2003-01-02
No. 4D01-5003
GUNTHER, FARMER, JJ., and STREITFELD, JEFFREY E„ Associate Judge, concur.
833 So. 2d 871 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (2003) Positive Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

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Synopsis

Stuart Citrin appealed the dismissal of his personal injury action after the trial court denied his second emergency motion for continuance and dismissed the case with prejudice when he refused to either proceed to trial or pay $6,000 in defendants' costs. The court reversed, holding that once the trial court verified the grounds for continuance were well-founded, conditioning the continuance on payment of opposing party costs constituted an abuse of discretion.


Holding

The court held that once the trial judge determined the grounds for continuance were well-founded, granting a continuance conditioned on payment of opposing party costs constitutes an abuse of discretion. Additionally, denial of a continuance when the cause is unforeseeable and not the result of dilatory practices, and where prejudice to defendants is merely monetary and can be cured through taxation of costs at the conclusion of the case, constitutes an abuse of discretion.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court abuses its discretion by granting a continuance conditioned upon the payment of the opposing party's costs when the grounds for the continuance are well-fou…

[2] Denial of a continuance constitutes an abuse of discretion when the request is based on the unforeseeable critical condition of a party's parent and the party's inability…

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Key Quotes

“Once the trial judge determined that the grounds for continuance were well-founded, granting a continuance upon the condition of paying the costs of the opposing party constitutes an abuse of discretion.”

Establishes the primary legal rule that once emergency grounds are verified, conditioning a continuance on payment of costs is improper

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Facts & Procedural History

Citrin filed a personal injury lawsuit in 1997 arising from a bicycle accident on September 17, 1996. The case proceeded with multiple continuances an…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

This is an appeal from an Order Denying Plaintiffs Second Emergency Motion for Continuance and Final Order of Dismissal of an action for personal injuries allegedly suffered by Mr. Citrin on September 17, 1996, when struck while riding his bicycle by Defendants’ motor vehicle.

Without reciting the tortured history of the trial court’s diligent attempts to bring this case to trial, for our purposes it is sufficient to state that Mr. Citrin filed his first Complaint in 1997, obtained multiple continuances, discharged or suffered the withdrawal of several attorneys, dismissed his action in 1999 on the eve of trial, and generally would have strained the patience of the trial judge even if her name was Mrs. Job.

However, on August 31, 2001, when Mr. Citrin’s refiled case was about to go to trial, he filed an Emergency Motion for Continuance because his ninety-year-old mother had just been admitted to the intensive care unit at Broward General Medical Center; she was on life support and needed emergency surgery. Mr. Citrin was solely responsible for his mother, had been caring for her for several years, and needed to be by her side to care for her and to make medical decisions on her behalf. The defendants objected. The understandably skeptical trial judge verified the truthfulness of Mr. Citrin’s statements by contacting the hospital.

Instead of granting the continuance, the trial court placed the case on day to day status, and recalled the case for trial two weeks later. Mr. Citrin then filed his Second Emergency Motion for Continuance, alleging that his mother’s first surgery was unsuccessful, that she remained in intensive care and that he was needed by her bedside. Mr. Citrin further asserted that he was unable to focus on anything other than his mother’s health and welfare and could not concentrate on his trial, his testimony, or assisting his attorney. The defendants again objected, and urged the trial court to condition any further continuance on payment of the costs incurred in twice coming to trial.

The trial court gave Mr. Citrin two options: 1) go to trial and be given frequent breaks to travel to the hospital (which is only ten minutes away from the courthouse), or 2) reimburse defendants for the costs of two trial preparations, which included expert witness fees incurred, in the total sum of $6,000. The payment would have to be made in cleared funds prior to the reset trial date, November 19, 2001.

Mr. Citrin responded that he could not function under the circumstances of his mother’s critical condition and hospitalization, and could not pay the sum ordered prior to the next date set for trial. Plaintiffs counsel asked the trial court to tax these costs “should the Defendant win.” When Mr. Citrin refused to accept either of the offered options, the trial court dismissed the action with prejudice.

Once the trial judge determined that the grounds for continuance were well-founded, granting a continuance upon the condition of paying the costs of the opposing party constitutes an abuse of discretion. Speight v. City of Fort Walton Beach, 180 So. 2d 385 (Fla. 1st DCA 1965).

Given the circumstances of Mr. Citrin’s mental condition, denial of a continuance constituted an abuse of discretion. SSJ Mercy Health Sys., Inc. v. Posey, 7506 So. 2d 177 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000). In this instance, the cause of the request for continuance was unforeseeable and was not the result of dilatory practices. The prejudice to the Defendants was monetary, and could have been cured by taxing the costs created by the delays at the conclusion of the case. Fleming v. Fleming, 710 So. 2d 601 (Fla. 4th DCA 1998).

For these reasons, the Final Order of Dismissal is reversed and remanded for trial. GUNTHER, FARMER, JJ., and STREITFELD, JEFFREY E„ Associate Judge, concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Myers v. Siegel, 920 So. 2d 1241 (Fla. 5th DCA 2006)
    …physical or mental condition of either counsel or client prevents the fair and adequate presentation of a case, the refusal to grant a continuance is reversible error.” Florida Fruit & Vegetable Ass’n, 755 So. 2d at 829; see also Citrin v. De Venny, 833 So. 2d 871, 872 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003); SSJ Mercy Health Sys., Inc. v. Posey, 756 So. 2d 177, 179 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000); Lopez v. Lopez, 689 So. 2d 1218 (Fla. 5th DCA 1997); Ziegler v. Klein, 590 So. 2d 1066 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991). This genre of cases does not, howeve…
  • Kelda R. Pittman Ryan v. Ryan, 927 So. 2d 109 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006)
    …’l Bank v. Ibis Landing Venture, Ltd., 899 So. 2d 328 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005) (trial court abused its discretion in denying continuance four days into trial where bank’s counsel suffered from severe stress, exhaustion, and insomnia); Citrin v. De Venny, 833 So. 2d 871 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003) (court erred in denying motion for continuance occasioned by hospitalization of, and surgery on, plaintiffs mother); Fleming, 710 So. 2d 601 (court erred in denying motion for continuance where former wife’s first attorney failed…
  • Citrin v. de Venny, 893 So. 2d 590 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004)
    …DCA 1987). Accordingly, the judgment on review is AFFIRMED. STONE and HAZOURI, JJ., concur. . The trial date at issue was set following a remand from this court, wherein we reversed an earlier order denying a continuance. See Citrin v. De Venny, 833 So. 2d 871 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003).…

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