DAVID HUFFMAN, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
The court held that the trial court erred in denying the motion for DNA testing without determining the availability of the evidence.
[1] A trial court must make findings regarding the existence of physical evidence that may contain DNA and the admissibility and authenticity of DNA testing results when ruli…
[2] A defendant seeking postconviction DNA testing must demonstrate a reasonable probability that they would have been acquitted or received a lesser sentence if the DNA evid…
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceDavid Huffman, convicted of sexual battery and armed burglary, sought postconviction DNA testing of rape kit evidence. The trial court denied his moti…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Reasonable Probability Of Acquittal cases and more on FLexlaw
COVINGTON, Judge.
In 1986, David Huffman was convicted of sexual battery with a deadly weapon and armed burglary.1 He was sentenced to life in prison. Pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.853, Huffman filed a motion for postconviction relief requesting DNA testing. He is appealing the trial court’s denial of that motion. Because there is a “reasonable probability” that Huffman would have been acquitted had the DNA evidence demonstrated that the contents of the victim’s rape kit did not match his DNA, we reverse and remand for further proceedings. See Knighten v. State, 829 So. 2d 249, 252 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002).
The victim was attacked during the early morning hours of July 21, 1985, while sleeping in her bedroom. When the victim awoke, the assailant was sitting on top of her. The victim testified that she was unable to see the assailant’s face because he covered her eyes. The victim was then threatened with a knife and raped. Throughout the assault, the victim’s face was covered with a pillowcase. After the assailant left, the victim contacted the police. Rape kit evidence was collected at the hospital.
In his motion, Huffman alleged that DNA testing on the contents of the rape kit would exonerate him. He stated that the last known location of the evidence was the Florida Department of Law Enforcement in Tampa or the Sarasota County Police Department.
In its response to Huffman’s motion, the State failed to indicate whether the rape kit evidence was still available for testing. The trial court never made any findings with regard to this issue. Rule 3.853(c)(5) provides: (5) The court shall make the following findings when ruling on the motion:
(A) Whether it has been shown that physical evidence that may contain DNA still exists.
(B) Whether the results of DNA testing of that physical evidence likely would be admissible at trial and whether there exists reliable proof to establish that the evidence containing the tested DNA is authentic and would be admissible at a future hearing.
(C) Whether there is reasonable probability that the movant would have been acquitted or would have received a lesser sentence if the DNA evidence had been admitted at trial.
The trial court acknowledged that the State failed to allege whether the evidence sought to be tested was still available for testing. However, the trial court did not address this issue because it concluded that “based upon the other evidence that was introduced at the Defendant’s trial, the Defendant cannot show that there is a reasonable probability that he would be acquitted if the DNA evidence had been admitted at trial.”
There was significant circumstantial evidence of Huffman’s guilt presented at trial, including: (1) a fingerprint that matched Huffman’s fingerprints; (2) phone calls traced to Huffman’s house that were made to the victim’s house after the attack; and (3) the victim’s in-court identification of Huffman’s voice as the voice of her assailant. However, identity remained an issue at trial. This court has noted that “the fact that the victim identified [the defendant] as her assailant at trial does not mean that identity was not genuinely disputed at trial for purposes of postconviction DNA testing.” Zollman v. State, 820 So. 2d 1059, 1062 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002).
“Cases addressing this issue have uniformly held that DNA testing will not be permitted if the requested DNA testing would shed no light on the defendant’s guilt or innocence.” Id. at 1063. Here, as in Zollman, DNA testing of the evidence in this case would show whether Huffman was the perpetrator of the sexual battery. Id. There is a “reasonable probability” that Huffman would have been acquitted had the DNA evidence demonstrated that the contents of the rape kit were inconsistent with his DNA. See Knighten, 829 So. 2d at 252. Therefore, we reverse and remand for further proceedings consistent with this opinion and the requirements of rule 3.853.
Reversed and remanded.
FULMER and DAVIS, JJ., Concur. . In Huffman v. Singletary, 696 So. 2d 788 (Fla. 2d DCA 1997), this court prohibited Huffman from challenging his 1986 convictions in this court either by appeal or original proceeding. The motion under review in this proceeding was filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.853, which creates an avenue to pursue postconviction relief based upon allegations that DNA evidence will exonerate the claimant. This rule was adopted October 18, 2001, after the date that this court restricted Huffman’s access to this court to challenge his 1986 convictions. We believe that strict adherence to Huffman under these circumstances is unwarranted, and we except from the holding in Huffman those challenges to Huffman's convictions premised upon rule 3.853. We will continue to abide by Huffman insofar as Huffman may attempt to invoke this court’s jurisdiction to attack his 1986 convictions by appeal or original proceeding raised pursuant to other postconviction remedies.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Consalvo v. State, 3 So. 3d 1014 (Fla. 2009)…ctment. Further, since the inception of rule 3.853, “[c]ases addressing this issue have uniformly held that DNA testing will not be permitted if the requested DNA testing would shed no light on the defendant’s guilt or innocence.” Huffman v. State, 837 So. 2d 1147, 1149 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003) (quoting Zollman v. State, 820 So. 2d 1059, 1063 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002)). As in Galloway v. State, 802 So. 2d 1173 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001), and in the face of a record demonstrating “overwhelming” evidence of his guilt, Con-salvo ha…
-
Manual v. State, 855 So. 2d 97 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003)…ively. Because there is a “reasonable probability” that Manual would have been acquitted had the DNA evidence demonstrated that the semen found on the victim did not match his DNA, we reverse and remand for further proceedings. See Huffman v. State, 837 So. 2d 1147 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003); Knighten v. State, 829 So. 2d 249, 252 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002). In order for a motion filed pursuant to rule 3.853 be considered facially sufficient, it must include the following information: (1) a statement of the facts relied on…
-
Huffman v. State, 909 So. 2d 922 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005)…, which the trial court summarily denied. On appeal, this court reversed and remanded the case for further proceedings, excepting from the holding in Huffman “those challenges to Huffman’s convictions premised upon rule 3.853.” See Huffman v. State, 837 So. 2d 1147, 1147 n. 1 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003). On remand, the trial court granted Huffman’s rule 3.853 motion and ordered DNA testing of the collected evidence. On August 24, 2004, Huffman filed the present rule 3.850 motion, alleging that the DNA test results wer…
Authorities Cited
- Zollman v. State, 820 So. 2d 1059 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002)
- Toney Knighten v. State, 829 So. 2d 249 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002)
- Huffman v. Singletary, 696 So. 2d 788 (Fla. 2d DCA 1997)