JOHN W. ANDREWS AND SUE ANDREWS, APPELLANTS,
v.
UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 2003-02-28
No. 2D01-4852
Green, Oliver L., Davis, Covington
837 So. 2d 1190 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (2003)

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Synopsis

Florida appellate court reversed directed verdict for insurance company on vacancy exclusion clause, holding that whether rental dwelling was vacant presented a jury question rather than a matter of law.


Holding

Whether a dwelling was vacant for purposes of an insurance exclusion clause is a jury question when evidence permits different reasonable conclusions.


Headnotes

[1] Whether a dwelling is vacant for purposes of an insurance policy exclusion clause is a jury question when the evidence permits different reasonable conclusions, even if t…

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Facts & Procedural History

The Andrews owned property used as a rental residential dwelling covered by a USAA insurance policy that excluded coverage for loss if the dwelling ha…

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Opinion of the Court
GREEN, OLIVER L., Senior Judge.

GREEN, OLIVER L., Senior Judge.

John W. Andrews and Sue Andrews appeal the directed verdict entered in favor of United Services Automobile Association (USAA) in their action against USAA for breach of the insurance contract covering property they used as a rental residential dwelling. We reverse.

USAA moved for a directed verdict on the issue of whether the Andrews’ property was vacant for purposes of the following clause, which excluded coverage for “loss on the Described Location if the dwelling has been vacant for more than 30 consecutive days immediately before the loss. A dwelling being constructed is not considered vacant.” In directing a verdict in favor of USAA, the trial court found that the dwelling was not being constructed and that it was vacant. While the trial court correctly directed a verdict on the issue of whether the dwelling was being constructed, it abused its discretion in directing a verdict on the issue of whether the dwelling was vacant because different conclusions can be drawn from the evidence in this case on that issue. See Moisan v. Frank K. Kriz, Jr., M.D., P.A., 531 So. 2d 398, 399 (Fla. 2d DCA 1988). Thus, whether the Andrews’ dwelling was vacant was an issue for the jury to decide.

Accordingly, we reverse and remand for a new trial.

DAVIS and COVINGTON, JJ. Concur.


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