PETER STITES, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Peter Stites appealed a denial of postconviction relief based on alleged ineffective assistance of trial counsel. The appellate court affirmed the trial court's dismissal of two ineffective assistance claims but reversed and remanded for an evidentiary hearing on a third claim regarding the prosecutor's improper cross-examination questions.
The trial court properly denied relief on claims 1 and 2 based on competent, substantial evidence that counsel was not ineffective under Strickland. However, Stites is entitled to an evidentiary hearing on claim 3 because the postconviction argument regarding ineffective assistance is not procedurally barred merely because fundamental error was raised on direct appeal.
[1] A defendant is entitled to an evidentiary hearing on a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel when the claim is not procedurally barred and raises a colorable issue.
[2] A claim of ineffective assistance of counsel based on counsel's failure to object to improper cross-examination questions is not procedurally barred if the issue was not…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“we find competent, substantial evidence to support the trial court's conclusion that counsel was not ineffective under the standard established in Strickland v. Washington”
The court's application of the Strickland ineffective assistance test to claims 1 and 2
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceStites was convicted of three counts of lewd and lascivious assault on his adult son's fifteen-year-old girlfriend. His conviction was affirmed on dir…
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ORFINGER, J.
Peter Stites’s conviction of three counts of lewd and lascivious assault on his adult son’s fifteen-year-old girlfriend was affirmed on appeal. See Stites v. State, 743 So. 2d 531 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999). Stites then filed a motion for postconviction relief pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850, alleging that his trial counsel was ineffective due to: 1) counsel’s failure to investigate, interview and present an alibi witness; 2) counsel’s failure to investigate, interview and present witnesses whose testimony would have attacked the credibility of the State’s witnesses and demonstrated their bias; and 3) counsel’s failure to move for a mistrial or seek a curative instruction following the State’s improper cross-examination of Stites.
The trial court summarily denied relief on claim 3, but conducted an evidentiary hearing on claims 1 and 2. Having carefully reviewed the record, we find competent, substantial evidence to support the trial court’s conclusion that counsel was not ineffective under the standard established in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984), as to claims 1 and 2.
As to claim 3, the record reflects that in cross-examining Stites, the prosecutor posed such questions as: “Isn’t it true that you have problems with your sexuality?”; “Isn’t the problem that you have sexual perversions?”; “Isn’t it true that you like a young girl like Kristen?”; and “You have a problem with pretty girls?” Trial counsel’s objections to these questions were all sustained, but he did not request a mistrial or ask the court to give a curative instruction. While conceding that the questions were improper under the facts of this case, the State argues that the issue is proce durally barred, as it was raised on direct appeal.
We disagree. On direct appeal, appellate counsel was limited to arguing that the unpreserved error was fundamental. Because we concluded that it was not, we affirmed Stites’s conviction.1 As a result, we conclude that Stites’s postconviction argument is not a rehash of his argument on direct appeal reformulated as a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel.
Accordingly, we affirm the trial court’s decision regarding claims 1 and 2, and remand the matter for an evidentiary hearing on claim 3. In doing so, we express no opinion regarding the merit of Stites’s contention. We simply conclude that he is entitled to a hearing on that claim.
AFFIRMED IN PART; REVERSED IN PART; REMANDED.
THOMPSON, C.J. and SHARP, W., J., concur. . Because we affirmed Stiles's conviction without an opinion, our conclusion was not apparent to the trial court or the parties.
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Harvin v. State, 886 So. 2d 1041 (Fla. 1st DCA 2004)…im was legally sufficient, and the trial court’s order (together with attachments) does not conclusively demonstrate that appellant is not entitled to relief. Accordingly, we must reverse the summary denial of this claim. See, e.g., Stites v. State, 841 So. 2d 681 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003) (reversing a summary denial of a rule 3.850 claim alleging that trial counsel was ineffective because he failed to request a curative instruction or a mistrial, and remanding for an eviden-tiary hearing). In his fifth claim, ap…
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Dontavion Jermal King v. State, 230 So. 3d 179 (Fla. 5th DCA 2017)…on the alleged ineffectiveness of his counsel in not objecting to or moving for mistrial based upon the prosecutor’s alleged repeated acts of misconduct during the trial. This type of claim is cognizable in a rule 3.850 motion. See Stites v. State, 841 So. 2d 681, 681-82 (Fla. 5th DCA [*181] 2003). Nevertheless, King’s allegations of ineffective assistance of counsel in this ground are vague and conclusory. Under the circumstances, “[a] defendant who has filed a legally insufficient rule 3.850 motion must be…
Authorities Cited
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. 1984)