ROSEMARIE STADELMAN, INDIVIDUALLY, ROSEMARIE STADELMAN, AS PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ESTATE OF CHRIS STADELMAN AND FRANCIS STADELMAN, BY AND THROUGH HIS MOTHER AND NEXT FRIEND ROSEMARIE STADELMAN, APPELLANTS,
v.
LINDA JOHNSON, JOHN JOHNSON, SR., ERICA PATRICE JOHNSON AND PROGRESSIVE AMERICAN INSURANCE CO., APPELLEES
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In this uninsured motorist coverage dispute, the Fourth District affirmed the trial court's interpretation that a motorcycle constitutes an "auto" under the insurer's policy exclusion, but reversed the summary judgment because Progressive failed to prove it complied with Florida's statutory requirements for limiting uninsured motorist coverage.
The court affirmed that the motorcycle qualifies as an "auto" under the policy's definition and thus falls within the exclusion. However, the court reversed the summary judgment on the narrower issue of whether Progressive satisfied section 627.727(9)'s statutory requirements, finding a genuine issue of material fact precluding summary judgment.
[1] An "auto" as defined by an insurance policy may include a land motor vehicle designed for travel on public roads, excluding mobile equipment or unlicensed motor vehicles…
[2] An insurance policy exclusion for bodily injury sustained while occupying an owned but uninsured auto is valid if the vehicle fits the policy's definition of "auto".
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“We do not cover bodily injury sustained by a person: ... (3) while occupying an auto owned by you or a relative which is not insured for uninsured motorist coverage under this policy.”
The policy exclusion language at issue; defines the scope of coverage denial for uninsured motorist protection.
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceChris Stadelman was killed and Francis Stadelman severely injured in a motorcycle accident. The plaintiffs sought damages against the vehicle's driver…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
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MAY, J.
The plaintiffs appeal a final summary judgment in which the trial court concluded that Progressive American Insurance Company [Progressive] did not provide uninsured motorist coverage to the plaintiffs. They raise two issues: 1) the court erred as a matter of law in its interpretation of a policy exclusion; and 2) there is a genuine issue of material fact concerning the insurer’s compliance with section 627.727(9), Florida Statutes (2001). We affirm the court’s interpretation of the policy exclusion, but reverse the summary judgment on the limited factual issue of the insurer’s compliance with section 627.727(9).
Chris Stadelman was killed and Francis Stadelman severely injured when their motorcycle collided with another vehicle. The plaintiffs brought an action for damages against the individual defendants and for declaratory relief against their insurer, Progressive. The count against Progressive requested the court to declare the existence of uninsured motorist coverage for the accident.
The relevant facts are not in dispute. The plaintiffs occupied a motorcycle for which they did not pay a premium and which was not listed as a covered auto under the policy. The plaintiffs argue that the motorcycle is not an “auto” as defined by Progressive’s policy and is therefore not subject to the policy’s exclusion for other owned autos. Progressive argues that the motorcycle fits within the policy’s definition of “auto” and is therefore excluded from coverage.
Progressive’s policy provides: “We do not cover bodily injury sustained by a person: ... (3) while occupying an auto owned by you or a relative which is not insured for uninsured motorist coverage under this policy.” The policy defines an “auto” as “a land motor vehicle or a trailer designed for travel on public roads. It does not include mobile equipment or unlicensed motor vehicles used principally off road.”
The trial court found that the motorcycle was an “auto” as defined by the policy and the exclusion applied. We agree and affirm that ruling.
The plaintiffs argue secondarily that summary judgment was improperly entered because there is a genuine issue of material fact concerning whether the insurer complied with section 627.727(9). The plaintiffs raised the compliance issue in their Reply. However, it appears to have been overlooked in Progressive’s motion for summary judgment and the plaintiffs’ corresponding memorandum in opposition. Nevertheless, plaintiffs raised the issue in argument near the conclusion of the summary judgment hearing. The transcript reveals that both defense counsel and the judge seemed to be taken by surprise when the plaintiffs raised the issue at the hearing, but it is clear that the issue was preserved.
Section 627.727(9) requires insurers to satisfy statutorily-mandated requirements when limiting coverage. It requires the insurer to provide notice to the insured of coverage limitations, and to file revised premium rates with the Department of Insurance prior to initially providing limited uninsured motorist coverage.
Case law has required insurers to prove compliance with this section when insurers rely upon policy provisions to limit or exclude coverage. See, e.g., Omar v. Allstate Ins. Co., 632 So. 2d 214 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994); Schutt v. Atlanta Cas. Co., 682 So. 2d 684 (Fla. 5th DCA 1996). Indeed, our supreme court has held that for an insurer
to limit coverage validly, the insurer must satisfy the statutorily-mandated requirement of notice to the insured and obtain a knowing acceptance of the limited coverage. An insurer who provides coverage with the section 627.727(9)(d) limitation is also statutorily required to file revised, decreased premium rates for such polices. It is our opinion that these requirements were the quid pro quo given by the legislature to insurers for the right to limit uninsured motorist coverage by this exclusion.
Gov’t Employees Ins. Co. v. Douglas, 654 So. 2d 118, 120 (Fla.1995).
Progressive failed to establish the absence of a genuine issue of material fact concerning its compliance with section 627.727(9). We therefore reverse the summary judgment on the limited issue of the insurer’s compliance with the statute.
STEVENSON, and HAZOURI, JJ., concur.
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Citator
Authorities Cited
- Gov't Emps. Ins. Co. v. Douglas, 654 So. 2d 118 (Fla. 1995)
- Omar v. Allstate Ins. Co. & United States Fid. & Guar. Co., 632 So. 2d 214 (Fla. 5th DCA 1994)
- Schijtt v. Atlanta Cas. Cos., 682 So. 2d 684 (Fla. 5th DCA 1996)