LESLIE R. ORTIZ, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 5th DCA | 2003-05-16
No. 5D02-1545
PETERSON, PALMER and TORPY, JJ., concur.
844 So. 2d 824 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (2003) Caution
Cited by 4 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Leslie Ortiz appeals his convictions for conspiracy to traffic and trafficking in Ecstasy, arguing the trial court erred in denying his counsel's motion to withdraw due to a conflict of interest. The appellate court reversed, finding that the public defender's representation of both Ortiz and the State's key witness (a confidential informant) created an impermissible conflict that violated Ortiz's Sixth Amendment right to effective assistance of counsel.


Holding

Yes. The court reversed and remanded, holding that a conflict of interest existed that was prejudicial to Ortiz's right to effective assistance of counsel, and the trial court erred in denying the motion to withdraw.


Headnotes

[1] A substantial and continuing conflict of interest exists when a public defender's office represents both a defendant and the state's key witness against that defendant in…

[2] Denial of a motion to withdraw based on a conflict of interest, where a risk of such conflict exists, constitutes reversible error.

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Key Quotes

“The Sixth Amendment right to the assistance of counsel contemplates legal representation that is effective and unimpaired by the existence of conflicting interests being represented by a single attorney.”

Establishes the constitutional standard requiring conflict-free representation.

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Facts & Procedural History

A confidential informant contacted Angel Ben, a known drug dealer, to purchase 2,000 Ecstasy pills. Ben obtained the pills from Ortiz, who was identif…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Leslie R. Ortiz appeals his convictions and sentence for conspiracy to traffic and trafficking in more than 400 grams of Me-thylenedioxymethamphetamine,1 commonly known as “Ecstasy.” Ortiz contends that the trial court erred in denying his counsel’s motion to withdraw because a conflict of interest existed with another client who was also the State’s key witness in the instant case. We reverse.

A confidential informant for the police contacted an Angel Ben, a known drug dealer, in order to purchase 2,000 Ecstasy pills. Ben agreed to sell the 2,000 pills, but told the informant that because of the large number, he would need some time to get them from a supplier. Approximately one week later, Ben advised the confidential informant that he had obtained the 2,000 pills. The Appellant, Ortiz, was identified as Ben’s contact who delivered the drugs.

Ortiz was arrested and charged with conspiracy to traffic and trafficking in more than 400 grams of Methylenedioxy-methamphetamine. Prior to trial, the assistant public defender moved to withdraw and to appoint conflict-free counsel on the grounds that the Office of the Public Defender had a substantial and continuing conflict of interest precluding it from representing Ortiz, in that it also represented the State’s key witness in another criminal proceeding, the confidential informant. A hearing was held on the matter2 and the trial court denied the motion, finding that no conflict existed.

“The Sixth Amendment right to the assistance of counsel contemplates legal representation that is effective and unimpaired by the existence of conflicting interests being represented by a single attorney.” Bellows v. State, 508 So. 2d 1330, 1331 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987) (quoting Foster v. State, 387 So. 2d 344, 345 (Fla.1980)). “To deny a motion for separate representation, where a risk of conflicting interest exists, is reversible error.” Id. There exists a risk of conflicting interest in the instant case as the State’s key witness against Ortiz, the confidential informant, was also being represented by the Office of the Public Defender. See id. (finding that conflict of interest existed when the public defender represented both the defendant and the confidential informant who was the state’s key witness against the defendant). It cannot be said that the apparent conflict created when defense counsel represented both appellant Ortiz and the State’s key witness is not prejudicial to Ortiz so as to have denied him his right to effective assistance of counsel.

We vacate Ortiz’s convictions and sentence and remand for retrial at which time the public defender should be allowed to withdraw, and other counsel be appointed.

REVERSED AND REMANDED.

PETERSON, PALMER and TORPY, JJ., concur. . §§ 893.135(1)0); 893.03(l)(a)39; 893.135(5), Fla. Stat. (2001).

. Prior to the 1999 legislative amendments to section 925.036(3), once a public defender certified a conflict of interest based on adverse or hostile interests between two clients, and moved to withdraw from representation, the trial court had no discretion and was required to grant the motion. See, e.g., Valle v. State, 763 So. 2d 1175 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000); see generally, 14 Fla. Jur.2d Criminal Law § 549 (2001). The applicable 1999 legislative amendment codified in section 27.53(3), Florida Statutes (2001), now provides:

If, at any time during the representation of two or more indigents, the public defender determines that the interests of those accused are so adverse or hostile that they cannot all be counseled by the public defender or his or her staff without conflict of interest, or that none can be counseled by the public defender or his or her staff because of conflict of interest, the public defender shall file a motion to withdraw and move the court to appoint other counsel. The court shall review and may inquire or conduct a hearing into the adequacy of the public defender’s representations regarding a conflict of interest without requiring the disclosure of any confidential communications. The court shall permit withdrawal unless the court determines that the asserted conflict is not prejudicial to the indigent client, (emphasis added).

Thus, the trial court now has the discretion to conduct a hearing when a conflict of interest has been asserted by the public defender.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Snelgrove v. State, 921 So. 2d 560 (Fla. 2005)
    …ithdraw is without merit. The fact that the State’s key witness was, at one time, represented by the same public defender’s office as Snelgrove is not grounds for reversal in this case. Of the three cases cited by the defendant, only Ortiz v. State, 844 So. 2d 824 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003), actually considers whether such a situation creates a conflict of interest, and Ortiz is distinguishable. The other cases hold that the trial court did not adequately consider the issue. Furthermore, there is insufficient eviden…
  • Scott v. State, 991 So. 2d 971 (Fla. 1st DCA 2008)
    …to be appellant’s, counsel did implicate the confidential informant as a possible source of the drugs by questions he put to other witnesses. But coun [*977] sel had a conflicting duty of loyalty to the informant the whole time. Cf. Ortiz v. State, 844 So. 2d 824, 826 (Fla. 5th DCA 2003) (finding conflict of interest precluded assistant public defender from representing defendant in case in which office of public defender simultaneously represented the state’s key witness against the defendant, a confidentia…

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